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FIN 300 Exam 1 (ASU) 2025 – Complete Review for Chapters 1–4 with Answers

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FIN 300 Exam 1 (ASU) 2025 – Complete Review for Chapters 1–4 with Answers

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ASU FIN 300 EXAM 1
(CH 1-4)
[Document subtitle]

,ASU FIN 300 Exam 1 (Ch 1-4)

Three areas of finance: - Answer: 1. *Financial Management*

-buying/selling of assets

-financing choices

-control costs

2. *Investments*

-purchasing and holding assets & securities

-stocks and bonds

3. *Financial Markets*

-capital markets

-money markets

-financial intermediaries (banks or credit unions)



Productive assets - Answer: the long-term tangible and intangible *assets* a firm uses *to
generate cash flows*



Tangible = equipment etc.

intangible = patents, trademarks, technical experience



when purchase productive assets = *capital budgeting*



Financial Managers should make decisions that maximize - Answer: the *value of the owner's
stock*



which helps maximize the *owner's wealth* (the economic value of the assets the owners
possesses)

, ASU FIN 300 Exam 1 (Ch 1-4)

Stakeholder - Answer: anyone other than the owner (stockholder) with a claim on the cash
flows of a firm (employees, customers, creditors, suppliers, the government)



3 fundamental decisions in financial management - Answer: a. *Capital budgeting*- which
productive assets to buy

b. *Financing decisions*- raising money to buy more p assets, mainly through selling long term
*debt and equity*

c. *Working capital* decisions- involve how firms *manage their current assets and liabilities*.
Enough money to *pay the bills* and any money left over is invested to earn a return



Capital Budgeting - Answer: *which productive assets* the firm *should purchase* and how
much money the firm can afford to spend



*long term assets* on balance sheets/investments/ productive assets both tangible and
intangible



Financing decisions - Answer: how firms raise cash to pay for their iterm-55nvestments



ex: productive assets financed by long term borrowing or equity investment



debt financing - advantage=tax deductable

but increase firms risk because contractual obligation to make interest payments



equity- has no maturity/guarantee of payments.



*long term liability (debt) and equity*

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