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TEST BANK FOR Health, Safety, and Nutrition for the Young Child, 11th Edition by Lynn R. Marotz Chapter 1-19 (Cengage Learning, 2024) Isbn: 9780357765760 | Complete A+ Guide

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TEST BANK FOR Health, Safety, and Nutrition for the Young Child, 11th Edition by Lynn R. Marotz Chapter 1-19 (Cengage Learning, 2024) Isbn: 9780357765760 | Complete A+ Guide. Unit 1. Promoting Children’s Health: Healthy Lifestyles and Health Concerns Chapter 1. Children’s Well-Being: What It Is and How to Achieve It 1-1. The Preventive Health Concept 1-1a. National Health Initiatives 1-2. Health, Safety, and Nutrition: An Interdependent Relationship 1-2a. What Is Health? 1-2b. What Factors Influence Children’s Health? 1-2c. Safety 1-2d. Nutrition 1-3. Children’s Growth and Development 1-3a. Growth 1-3b. Development 1-4. Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle 1-4a. Being Physically Active 1-4b. Injury Prevention 1-4c. Body Mechanics 1-4d. Oral Health 1-4e. Mental Health and Social-Emotional Competence 1-4f. Resilient Children Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Chapter 2. Daily Health Observations 2-1. Promoting Children’s Well-Being 2-1a. Gathering Information 2-2. Observation as a Screening Tool 2-3. Daily Health Checks 2-3a. Method 2-3b. Recording Observation Results 2-3c. Confidentiality of Health Information 2-3d. Health Observation Benefits 2-4. Family Involvement 2-4a. The Family’s Responsibility 2-5. Health Education Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Chapter 3. Assessing Children’s Health 3-1. Children’s Health Records 3-1a. Health History Questionnaire 3-1b. Medical and Dental Examinations 3-2. Screening Procedures 3-2a. Height and Weight 3-2b. Body Mass Index 3-2c. Vision 3-2d. Hearing 3-2e. Speech and Language 3-2f. Nutritional Status 3-3. Referrals Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Chapter 4. Caring for Children with Medical Conditions 4-1. Inclusive Education: Supporting Children’s Success 4-2. Common Chronic Diseases and Medical Conditions 4-2a.  Allergic Diseases 4-2b. Asthma 4-2c. Anemia 4-2d. Childhood Cancers 4-2e. Diabetes 4-2f. Eczema 4-2g. Excessive Fatigue 4-2h. Lead Poisoning 4-2i. Seizure Disorders 4-2j. Sickle Cell Disease Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Chapter 5. The Infectious Process and Environmental Control 5-1. Risk Factors 5-2. Communicable Illness 5-3. Stages of Illness 5-4. Control Measures 5-4a. Observations 5-4b. Policies 5-4c. Immunization 5-4d. Environmental Control 5-4e. Education Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Chapter 6. Childhood Illnesses: Identification and Management 6-1. Common Communicable Childhood Illnesses 6-2. Common Acute Childhood Illnesses 6-2a. Colds 6-2b. Diaper Rash (Diaper Dermatitis) 6-2c. Diarrhea 6-2d. Dizziness 6-2e. Earaches 6-2f. Fainting 6-2g. Fever 6-2h. Headaches 6-2i. Heat Rash 6-2j. Lyme Disease 6-2k. Sore Throat 6-2l. Stomachaches 6-2m. Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID) and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) 6-2n. Teething 6-2o. Toothache 6-2p. Vomiting 6-2q. West Nile Virus Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Unit 2. Keeping Children Safe Chapter 7. Creating High-Quality Environments 7-1. Identifying High-Quality Programs 7-1a. Educating Families 7-1b. Resource and Referral Services 7-1c. Professional Accreditation 7-2. Early Childhood Program Licensure 7-2a. Obtaining a License 7-2b. Federal Regulations 7-3. Features of High-Quality Programs 7-3a. Teacher Preparation 7-3b. Staffing Ratios 7-3c. Group Size and Composition 7-3d. Program Curriculum 7-3e. Health Services 7-4. Guidelines for Safe Environments 7-4a. Indoor Safety 7-4b. Outdoor Safety 7-4c. Transportation Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Chapter 8. Safety Management 8-1. What Is Unintentional Injury? 8-2. Risk Management: Principles and Preventive Measures 8-2a. Advanced Planning 8-2b. Establishing Safety Policies and Behavioral Guidelines 8-2c. Active Supervision 8-2d. Safety Education 8-3. Implementing Safety Practices 8-3a. Toys and Equipment 8-3b. Classroom Activities 8-3c. Field Trips 8-3d. Pets 8-3e. Teacher Safety 8-3f. Legal Considerations and Safety Management 8-4. Emergency and Disaster Preparedness 8-4a. Planning for Disasters and Emergencies: Where to Begin 8-4b. Preparing for Action 8-4c. Practice and Revise 8-4d. Helping Children After A Disaster or Emergency Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Chapter 9. Management of Injuries and Acute Illness 9-1. Responding to Medical Emergencies 9-2. Emergency Care vs. First Aid 9-3. Life-Threatening Conditions 9-3a. Absence of Breathing and Pulse (CPR) 9-3b. Foreign Body Airway Obstruction (Heimlich Maneuver) 9-3c. Anaphylaxis: Life-Threatening Allergic Reaction 9-3d. Shock 9-3e. Asthma 9-3f. Bleeding 9-3g. Diabetes 9-3h. Drowning 9-3i. Electrical Shock 9-3j. Head Injuries 9-3k. Poisoning 9-4. Non-Life-Threatening Conditions 9-4a. Abrasions, Cuts, and Minor Skin Wounds 9-4b. Bites 9-4c. Blisters 9-4d. Bruises 9-4e. Burns 9-4f. Eye Injuries 9-4g. Fractures 9-4h. Frostbite and Hypothermia 9-4i. Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke 9-4j. Nosebleeds 9-4k. Seizures 9-4l. Splinters 9-4m. Sprains 9-4n. Tick Bites 9-4o. Tooth Emergencies Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Chapter 10. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): Maltreatment 10-1. Historical Developments 10-2. Discipline vs. Punishment 10-3. Abuse and Neglect 10-4. Understanding the Risk Factors for Maltreatment 10-4a. Adult Perpetrators 10-4b. Vulnerable Children 10-4c. Family and Environmental Stresses 10-5. Protective Steps for Programs and Educators 10-5a. Professional Development 10-6. Reporting Laws 10-6a. Program Policy 10-7. Trauma-Informed Practices and the Teacher’s Role 10-7a. Early Identification and Reporting 10-7b. Creating Trauma-Supportive Environments 10-7c. Fostering Children’s Resilience 10-7d. Reaching Out to Families Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Chapter 11. Planning for Children’s Health and Safety Education 11-1. Family Involvement in Health and Safety Education 11-2. Professional Development 11-3. Effective Instructional Design 11-3a. Topic Selection 11-3b. Behavioral Objectives 11-3c. Content Presentation 11-3d. Assessment 11-4. Activity Lesson Plans Activity Plan #1: Children’s Yoga for Wellness Activity Plan #2: Understanding Feelings (Emotional Health) Activity Plan #3: What is a Germ? Activity Plan #4: Hand Washing Activity Plan #5: Dressing for the Weather Activity Plan #6: Brush, Brush, Brush Your TeethUnnumbered Figure Activity Plan #7: Keeping Your Teeth Healthy Activity Plan #8: Riding Safely in Cars Activity Plan #9: Pedestrian Safety Activity Plan #10: Fire Safety Activity Plan #11: Poisonous Substances—Poison Prevention Activity Plan # 12: Be Safe Around WaterUnnumbered Figure Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Unit 3. Foods and Nutrients: Basic Concepts Chapter 12. Nutrition Guidelines 12-1. Dietary Reference Intakes 12-2. Dietary Guidelines for Americans 12-3. MyPlate 12-3a. Vegetables 12-3b. Fruits 12-3c. Grains 12-3d. Protein Foods 12-3e. Dairy 12-3f. Oils 12-3g. Empty Calories 12-4. Additional Nutrition Guidelines 12-5. Food Labels 12-5a. Calories from Fat Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Chapter 13. Nutrients That Provide Energy (Carbohydrates, Fats, and Proteins) 13-1. Food as an Energy Source 13-1a. Energy Utilization 13-1b. Excess Energy and Obesity 13-2. Carbohydrates as an Energy Source 13-2a. Sugars (Simple Carbohydrates) 13-2b. Starches and Dietary Fiber (Complex Carbohydrates) 13-3. Fats as an Energy Source 13-3a. Saturated Fats 13-3b. Unsaturated Fats 13-3c. Proteins as Energy Sources Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Chapter 14. Nutrients That Promote Growth and Regulate Body Functions 14-1. Children’s Nutrient Deficiencies 14-2. Proteins 14-2a. Proteins for Growth 14-2b. Proteins as Regulators 14-2c. Protein Requirements 14-3. Vitamins 14-3a. Vitamins that Support Growth 14-3b. Vitamins and Blood Formation 14-3c. Vitamins that Regulate Bone Growth 14-3d. Vitamins that Regulate Energy Metabolism 14-3e. Vitamins that Regulate Neuromuscular Function 14-3f. Vitamin Requirements 14-4. Minerals 14-4a. Minerals that Support Cell Growth 14-4b. Minerals that Build Bones and Teeth 14-4c. Minerals and Blood Formation 14-4d. Minerals that Regulate Energy 14-4e. Minerals that Regulate Neuromuscular Function 14-5. Water and Growth 14-5a. Water as a Regulator 14-6. Nutrient Functions: A Review Summary Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Unit 4. Nutrition and the Young Child Chapter 15. Feeding Infants 15-1. Profile of an Infant 15-2. Meeting the Infant’s Nutritional Needs for Growth and Brain Development 15-2a. Prenatal Influence on Infants’ Nutritional Needs and Brain Development 15-2b. The First 6 Months 15-2c. The Teacher and the Breastfeeding Mother 15-2d. The Teacher and the Formula-Fed Infant 15-2e. Formula Preparation 15-3. The Feeding Relationship 15-3a. Burping 15-3b. Water 15-3c. Vitamin and Mineral Supplements 15-4. Introducing Complementary Foods 15-4a. Developmental Readiness 15-4b. Physiological Readiness 15-4c. Infants Who Have Special Needs 15-5. Common Feeding Concerns 15-5a. Food Allergies 15-5b. Colic 15-5c. Vomiting and Diarrhea 15-5d. Anemia 15-5e. Baby Bottle Tooth Decay 15-5f. Ear Infection 15-5g. Obesity 15-5h. Choking 15-5i. Teething 15-5j. Constipation Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Chapter 16. Feeding Toddlers, Preschoolers, and School-Age Children 16-1. Developmental Profiles: Toddlers, Preschoolers, and School-Age Children 16-2. Feeding Toddlers 16-2a. Foods To Serve and How Much 16-2b. Mealtime Patterns 16-2c. Creating An Enjoyable Mealtime Environment 16-3. Feeding Preschoolers and School-Age Children 16-3a. Guidelines for Feeding the Preschooler 16-3b. Nutrient Requirements of School-Age Children 16-3c. Feeding Children who have Special Needs 16-4. Promoting Healthy Eating Habits 16-5. Health Conditions Related to Dietary Patterns 16-5a. Dental Caries 16-5b. Obesity 16-5c. Hypertension 16-5d. Cardiovascular Disease 16-5e. Diabetes 16-5f. Common Feeding Challenges Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Chapter 17. Meal Planning and Service 17-1. Menu Development 17-1a. Well-Designed Menus Meet Children’s Nutritional Needs 17-1b. Well-Designed Menus Meet Funding and/or Licensing Requirements 17-1c. Well-Designed Menus Are Appealing 17-1d. Well-Designed Menus Include Familiar and New Foods 17-1e. Steps in Menu Planning 17-2. Menu Style 17-3. Nutritious Snacks 17-3a. Suitable Snack Foods 17-4. Meal Service 17-5. Planning the Menu within Budget 17-5a. Menu Planning 17-5b. Food Purchasing 17-5c. Food Preparation 17-5d. Food Service 17-5e. Recordkeeping Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Chapter 18. Food Safety 18-1. Food-Related Illness 18-1a. Foodborne Contaminants 18-1b. Conditions That Promote Bacterial Growth 18-2. Measures to Keep Food Safe 18-2a. Examine Food Carefully 18-2b. Maintain Clean Conditions 18-2c. Separate Foods 18-2d. Food Storage 18-2e. Cook and Serve Foods Correctly 18-2f. Discard Spoiled Food 18-3. Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point 18-4. Foodborne Illnesses 18-5. National and International Food Supply Safeguards 18-5a. Commercial Food Production 18-6. Teaching Children About Food Safety Summary Terms to Know Chapter Review Case Study Application Activities Additional Resources to Explore References Chapter 19. Nutrition Education: Rationale, Concepts, and Lessons 19-1. Rationale for Teaching Children About Nutrition 19-1a. The School’S Role in Children’S Nutrition Education 19-1b. Family Involvement in Children’S Nutrition Education 19-2. Planning a Nutrition Education Program 19-2a. Basic Nutrition Education Concepts 19-2b. Planning Guidelines 19-2c. Safety Considerations 19-3. Developing Nutrition Lesson Plans Activity Plan #1: See Me GrowUnnumbered Figure Activity Plan #2: Multicultural Foods Activity Plan #3: Dairy Tasting Party Activity Plan #4: A Grocery Shopping Trip Activity Plan #5: Packing a Picnic Lunch Activity Plan #6: Tasting a Fruit and Vegetable Rainbow 19-4. Where Else Do Children Learn About Nutrition? 19-4a. Family Influence 19-4b. Teachers 19-4c. Peer Groups 19-4d. Television and the Media

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TEST BANK
TEST BANK FOR Health, Safety, and Nutrition for the Young

Child, 11th Edition by Lynn R. Marotz Chapter 1-19

ASCORERS STUVIA

,TEST BANK FOR
Health, Safety, and Nutrition for the Young Child, 11th Edition by Lynn R. Marotz
Chapter 1-19

Chapter 01 Children’s Well-Being: What It Is and How to Achieve It
1. Health is primarily a state of physical well-being.
a. True
b. False
ANS: False
RATIONALE: A person's state of health involves more than physical well-being. Health encompasses
physical, emotional, social, economic, cultural, and spiritual wellness.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: Health, Safety, and Nutrition: An Interdependent Relationship
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HSN.MARO.11.01.02 - Explain how health, safety, and nutrition are interrelated
and discuss factors that influence the quality of each.
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - NAEYC 1 - Child development and learning in context.
United States - NHES 1 - Students will comprehend concepts related to health
promotion and disease prevention to enhance health.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand

2. Current definitions of health recognize that individuals must take a proactive role in reducing their risk of chronic
disease.
a. True
b. False
ANS: True
RATIONALE: An individual’s lifestyle choices have a significant immediate and long-term effect on their
health and potential development of chronic diseases.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: The Preventive Health Concept
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HSN.MARO.11.01.01 - Define the preventive health concept and describe several
national programs that address children’s health needs.
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - NAEYC 1 - Child development and learning in context.
United States - NHES 1 - Students will comprehend concepts related to health
promotion and disease prevention to enhance health.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand

3. A teacher’s knowledge of developmental norms plays an important role in the prevention of children’s unintentional
injuries.
a. True


Page 1

, b. False
ANS: True
RATIONALE: Teachers create safe learning activities and environments when they understand children's
typical skills and abilities at a given age.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: Health, Safety, and Nutrition: An Interdependent Relationship
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HSN.MARO.11.01.04 - Discuss ways that teachers can be proactive in promoting
children’s wellness in the areas of injury prevention, oral health, physical activity,
and mental health.
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - NAEYC 1 - Child development and learning in context.
United States - NHES 1 - Students will comprehend concepts related to health
promotion and disease prevention to enhance health.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand

4. During the first six months, an infant can be expected to grow almost one inch in length per month.
a. True
b. False
ANS: True
RATIONALE: An infant's birth length increases by approximately 50 percent during the first year. The
most rapid growth occurs during the first 6 months.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: Children’s Growth and Development
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HSN.MARO.11.01.03 - Describe typical growth and developmental characteristics
of infants, toddlers, preschool-age, and school-age children.
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - NAEYC 1 - Child development and learning in context.
United States - NHES 1 - Students will comprehend concepts related to health
promotion and disease prevention to enhance health.
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

5. Two-year-olds can be expected to play cooperatively with one another.
a. True
b. False
ANS: False
RATIONALE: Most toddlers play by themselves (solitary play) and engage in onlooker (watching what
other children are doing) and parallel (playing side-by-side but not together) play. Young
children do not typically begin to play together cooperatively until age three or four.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: Children’s Growth and Development
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False

Page 2

, LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HSN.MARO.11.01.03 - Describe typical growth and developmental characteristics
of infants, toddlers, preschool-age, and school-age children.
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - NAEYC 1 - Child development and learning in context.
United States - NHES 1 - Students will comprehend concepts related to health
promotion and disease prevention to enhance health.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand

6. Norms are skills that children should be able to demonstrate at a specific age.
a. True
b. False
ANS: False
RATIONALE: Developmental norms identify milestones when the majority of children are able to
perform a given skill. There is a wide range of normalcy .... some children will demonstrate
the skill earlier than this and some will do so later.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: Children’s Growth and Development
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HSN.MARO.11.01.03 - Describe typical growth and developmental characteristics
of infants, toddlers, preschool-age, and school-age children.
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - NAEYC 1 - Child development and learning in context.
United States - NHES 2 - Students will analyze the influence of family, peers,
culture, media, technology, and other factors on health behavior.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember

7. Oral hygiene practices should be implemented as soon as a child’s permanent teeth have erupted.
a. True
b. False
ANS: False
RATIONALE: Oral hygiene practices should be initiated during early infancy and continued forever.
Tooth buds are present in the infant's gums and must be cared for by wiping (the gums)
after each feeding to prevent cavity formation.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HSN.MARO.11.01.04 - Discuss ways that teachers can be proactive in promoting
children’s wellness in the areas of injury prevention, oral health, physical activity,
and mental health.
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - NAEYC 1 - Child development and learning in context.
United States - NHES 2 - Students will analyze the influence of family, peers,
culture, media, technology, and other factors on health behavior.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand

8. Children’s social-emotional competence can have a direct effect on their state of well-being.
a. True
Page 3

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