ATI - Human Growth and Development
Final Exam and All Correct Answers
2025-2026 Updated.
A nurse is planning an educational session about human growth and development for a group
of clients who are pregnant. Which of the following universal principles should the nurse
include in the discussion? (Select all that apply)
A. Cephalocaudal principle
B. Equifinality principle
C. Simple to complex
D. Continuous process
E. Individual rates - Answer A. Cephalocaudal principle
C. Simple to complex
D. Continuous process
E. Individual rates
A nurse is discussing climacteric changes that occur during middle adulthood with a newly
licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an
understanding of the concept? (Select all that apply)
A. "Both males and females experience a change of life referred to as climacteric."
B. "Climacteric in females is referred to as menopause."
C. "Climacteric in males means they are no longer able to fertilize a female egg."
D. "Climacteric changes in males occur gradually over a number of years."
E. "Climacteric in females can manifest as heart palpitations." - Answer A. "Both males and
females experience a change of life referred to as climacteric."
B. "Climacteric in females is referred to as menopause."
D. "Climacteric changes in males occur gradually over a number of years."
E. "Climacteric in females can manifest as heart palpitations."
A nurse is planning a health class at a local middle school about puberty during adolescence.
Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select
all that apply)
, E. Maturation during puberty occurs at the same rate for everyone. - Answer A. Primary sex
organs mature during puberty.
B. Puberty begins with a growth spurt in height and weight.
C. Onset of puberty is influenced by genetics, environment factors, and gender.
D. Secondary sex characteristics emerge during puberty .
A home health nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has hypertension and is living
alone. Which of the following health promotion topics should the nurse include in the client's
plan of care? (Select all that apply)
A. Maintaing functional capacity
B. Encouraging the use of free-weight exercises
C. Participating in social functions
D. Installing grab bars in the shower
E. Preparing for age-related diminished cognition - Answer A. Maintaing functional capacity
B. Encouraging the use of free-weight exercises
C. Participating in social functions
D. Installing grab bars in the shower
A nurse is providing prenatal education to a client who is in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Which of the following teratogens should the nurse instruct the client to avoid during pregnancy
due to the risk to fetal development? (Select all that apply)
A. Chamomile tea
B. Hyperthermia
C. Uncontrolled glucose levels
D. Rubella
E. Smoking - Answer B. Hyperthermia
C. Uncontrolled glucose levels
D. Rubella
E. Smoking
A nurse is planning discharge teaching for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
mellitus. Which of the following topics should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that
apply)
Final Exam and All Correct Answers
2025-2026 Updated.
A nurse is planning an educational session about human growth and development for a group
of clients who are pregnant. Which of the following universal principles should the nurse
include in the discussion? (Select all that apply)
A. Cephalocaudal principle
B. Equifinality principle
C. Simple to complex
D. Continuous process
E. Individual rates - Answer A. Cephalocaudal principle
C. Simple to complex
D. Continuous process
E. Individual rates
A nurse is discussing climacteric changes that occur during middle adulthood with a newly
licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an
understanding of the concept? (Select all that apply)
A. "Both males and females experience a change of life referred to as climacteric."
B. "Climacteric in females is referred to as menopause."
C. "Climacteric in males means they are no longer able to fertilize a female egg."
D. "Climacteric changes in males occur gradually over a number of years."
E. "Climacteric in females can manifest as heart palpitations." - Answer A. "Both males and
females experience a change of life referred to as climacteric."
B. "Climacteric in females is referred to as menopause."
D. "Climacteric changes in males occur gradually over a number of years."
E. "Climacteric in females can manifest as heart palpitations."
A nurse is planning a health class at a local middle school about puberty during adolescence.
Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select
all that apply)
, E. Maturation during puberty occurs at the same rate for everyone. - Answer A. Primary sex
organs mature during puberty.
B. Puberty begins with a growth spurt in height and weight.
C. Onset of puberty is influenced by genetics, environment factors, and gender.
D. Secondary sex characteristics emerge during puberty .
A home health nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has hypertension and is living
alone. Which of the following health promotion topics should the nurse include in the client's
plan of care? (Select all that apply)
A. Maintaing functional capacity
B. Encouraging the use of free-weight exercises
C. Participating in social functions
D. Installing grab bars in the shower
E. Preparing for age-related diminished cognition - Answer A. Maintaing functional capacity
B. Encouraging the use of free-weight exercises
C. Participating in social functions
D. Installing grab bars in the shower
A nurse is providing prenatal education to a client who is in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Which of the following teratogens should the nurse instruct the client to avoid during pregnancy
due to the risk to fetal development? (Select all that apply)
A. Chamomile tea
B. Hyperthermia
C. Uncontrolled glucose levels
D. Rubella
E. Smoking - Answer B. Hyperthermia
C. Uncontrolled glucose levels
D. Rubella
E. Smoking
A nurse is planning discharge teaching for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
mellitus. Which of the following topics should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that
apply)
