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Summary BIO 109 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM Questions & Correct and Verified Answers.Latest update2025/2026 Graded A+, Exams of Nursing

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BIO 109 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM Questions & Correct and Verified Answers.Latest update2025/2026 Graded A+, Exams of Nursing

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BIO 109 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FINAL
EXAM Questions & Correct and Verified
Answers.Latest update2025/2026 Graded A+,
Exams of Nursing
anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS scientific discipline that investigates the structure of the body




systemic anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS the study of the body by organ systems




reginal anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS study of body by areas




surface anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS study of body by external features (most commonly used in class)




physiology - CORRECT ANSWERS deals with the process or function of living things




structure determines... - CORRECT ANSWERS ... function




cell - CORRECT ANSWERS The basic unit of structure and function in living things




tissue - CORRECT ANSWERS formed from assemblage of cells and surrounding materials




organ system - CORRECT ANSWERS group of tissues that work together to perform closely related functions




organ - CORRECT ANSWERS different tissues combined




what are the characteristics of life? - CORRECT ANSWERS organization, metabolism, responsiveness, growth,
development, reproduction




homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWERS the existence and maintenance of a relatively stable environment within the body

,coronal plane - CORRECT ANSWERS divides body into anterior and posterior (front and back)




sagittal plane - CORRECT ANSWERS divides body into left and right




transverse plane - CORRECT ANSWERS divides body into superior and inferior portions (upper and lower)




atom - CORRECT ANSWERS smallest particle of an element




element - CORRECT ANSWERS the simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties




atomic structure - CORRECT ANSWERS electron on outer shell, neutron and proton in center, nucleus




isotope - CORRECT ANSWERS atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons




energy - CORRECT ANSWERS the capacity to do work




potential energy - CORRECT ANSWERS stored energy




kinetic energy - CORRECT ANSWERS energy of motion




activation energy - CORRECT ANSWERS the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction




the rate of a chemical reaction depends on - CORRECT ANSWERS type of reactant, temperature, concentration
,particle size, and the use of a catalyst




chemical bonding occurs when... - CORRECT ANSWERS outermost electrons are shared or transferred between atoms




ionic bond - CORRECT ANSWERS electrons are lost or gained

, covalent bond - CORRECT ANSWERS electrons are shared




nonpolar covalent bond - CORRECT ANSWERS electrons are shared equally




polar covalent bond - CORRECT ANSWERS unequal sharing of electrons




hydrogen bond - CORRECT ANSWERS water; attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom and a slightly
negative atom.




molecule - CORRECT ANSWERS two or more atoms chemically bonded together




compound - CORRECT ANSWERS two or more DIFFERENT types of atoms chemically bonded together




pH scale - CORRECT ANSWERS 0-6 acidic

7 neutral

8-14 basic




cation charge - CORRECT ANSWERS positive




anion charge - CORRECT ANSWERS negative




properties of water - CORRECT ANSWERS stabilize body temperature, absorb heat, protect, lubricate, solvent,
chemical reactions, transport




... contain carbon - CORRECT ANSWERS organic compounds




organic compounds - CORRECT ANSWERS carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids




carbohydrates are divided into ... groups, they are... - CORRECT ANSWERS 3 groups:

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