Social Psychology, TB 2 Exam Rated A+ 2025 New Update
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1. Which of the following qualities of humans is MOST evolutionarily unique?
A) culture
B) the ability to make vocal sounds
C) bipedalism
D) a high brain-to-body-mass ratio: A) culture
2. Which of the following statements is the BEST summation of evolution?
A) the concept that all organisms fit together in a harmonious ecosystem
B) the idea that children develop in a way that parallels the development of the
human species
C) the idea that species change over time and are descended from common
ancestors
D) the idea that change in a species can occur within a generation: C) the idea that
species change over time and are descended from common ancestors
3. What are two of the primary sources of the variability that is necessary for
natural selection to occur?
A) competition and fission
B) competition and heritability
C) heritability and sexual recombination
D) mutation and sexual recombination: D) mutation and sexual recombination
4. What are the two primary components of the process of natural selection?
A) variability and competition
B) competition and survival of the fittest
C) variability and genetic recombination
D) sexuality and mortality: A) variability and competition
5. Biologists discover that the male members of a certain species of lizard
tend to have orange tails. These biologists are also aware that (a) there is
vegetation in the area that can make animals' skin orange; (b) female members
of the lizard species are attracted to the color orange; and (c) predators in the
area have difficulty seeing the color orange. Based on what we know about
evolutionary processes, which statement best describes the likely cause of the
lizards' orange tails?
A) Female lizards are attracted to orange males.
, Social Psychology, TB 2 Exam Rated A+ 2025 New Update
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hpfhrw
B) Predators have difficulty seeing the color orange.
C) No factor explains the inheritance of the color orange; it is simply a random
mutation.
D) The color orange likely results from a combination of factors, including the
vegetation, the female preference, and the predator characteristics.: D) The color
orange likely results from a combination of factors, including the vegetation, the female preference, and the predator
characteristics.
6. What is an adaptation?
A) a particular way in which an environment is changed as a result of organis-
mal influence
B) an attribute that increases an organism's likelihood of survival and repro-
duction
C) a behavioral tendency that an organism acquires after years of living in the
same environment
D) an attribute that decreases an individual's fitness index: B) an attribute that increases
an organism's likelihood of survival and reproductio
7. Which of the following statements is NOT accurate?
A) Variability and competitiveness are essential elements for natural selection.
B) The human species evolved as the end-goal of a series of progressive stages
during which life became increasingly complex and better-adapted.
C) Human bipedalism brought about both advantages and disadvantages.
D) The process of evolution through natural selection does not necessarily have
any ultimate "purpose.": B) The human species evolved as the end-goal of a series of progressive stages
during which life became increasingly complex and better-adapted.
8. The idea that what is evolved or observed in the biological world is inherently
good is referred to as:
A) the naturalistic fallacy
B) survival of the fittest
C) the theory of adaptation
D) Lamarckian evolution: A) the naturalistic fallacy
9. _____ are attributes that help the organism cope with a wide variety of chal-
lenges encountered in different environments, while _____ are attributes that
, Social Psychology, TB 2 Exam Rated A+ 2025 New Update
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hpfhrw
help the organism cope directly with particular challenges.
A) Domain-specific adaptations; domain-general adaptations
B) Domain-general adaptations; domain-specific adaptations
C) Genotypes; phenotypes
D) Phenotypes; genotypes: B) Domain-general adaptations; domain-specific adaptations
10. The human capacity for learning is best considered:
A) a domain-specific adaptation.
B) a genetically-determined personality trait.
C) a domain-general adaptation.
D) a mutation.: C) a domain-general adaptation.
11. What kind of experiences activate an area of the brain that is also activated
during physical pain?
A) coming into contact with other cultures
B) social rejection
C) failing to successfully complete a task
D) cultural initiation rites: B) social rejection
12. Anju is walking down a dark street at night and encounters a stranger. Based
on research on the evolution of human sociality, what will she immediately try
to find out about the stranger?
A) whether the stranger is sexually attractive, and whether the stranger is
higher or lower in status
B) whether the stranger is sexually attractive, and the whether the stranger is
hiding something from her
C) whether the stranger is a member of her own group, and whether the
stranger is higher or lower in status
D) whether the stranger is a member of her own group, and whether the
stranger is hiding something from her: C) whether the stranger is a member of her own group,
and whether the stranger is higher or lower in status
13. What does socialization mean?
A) the process of learning from parents and others what is desirable behavior
in a culture
B) the experience of being accepted into an exclusive group
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hpfhrw
1. Which of the following qualities of humans is MOST evolutionarily unique?
A) culture
B) the ability to make vocal sounds
C) bipedalism
D) a high brain-to-body-mass ratio: A) culture
2. Which of the following statements is the BEST summation of evolution?
A) the concept that all organisms fit together in a harmonious ecosystem
B) the idea that children develop in a way that parallels the development of the
human species
C) the idea that species change over time and are descended from common
ancestors
D) the idea that change in a species can occur within a generation: C) the idea that
species change over time and are descended from common ancestors
3. What are two of the primary sources of the variability that is necessary for
natural selection to occur?
A) competition and fission
B) competition and heritability
C) heritability and sexual recombination
D) mutation and sexual recombination: D) mutation and sexual recombination
4. What are the two primary components of the process of natural selection?
A) variability and competition
B) competition and survival of the fittest
C) variability and genetic recombination
D) sexuality and mortality: A) variability and competition
5. Biologists discover that the male members of a certain species of lizard
tend to have orange tails. These biologists are also aware that (a) there is
vegetation in the area that can make animals' skin orange; (b) female members
of the lizard species are attracted to the color orange; and (c) predators in the
area have difficulty seeing the color orange. Based on what we know about
evolutionary processes, which statement best describes the likely cause of the
lizards' orange tails?
A) Female lizards are attracted to orange males.
, Social Psychology, TB 2 Exam Rated A+ 2025 New Update
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hpfhrw
B) Predators have difficulty seeing the color orange.
C) No factor explains the inheritance of the color orange; it is simply a random
mutation.
D) The color orange likely results from a combination of factors, including the
vegetation, the female preference, and the predator characteristics.: D) The color
orange likely results from a combination of factors, including the vegetation, the female preference, and the predator
characteristics.
6. What is an adaptation?
A) a particular way in which an environment is changed as a result of organis-
mal influence
B) an attribute that increases an organism's likelihood of survival and repro-
duction
C) a behavioral tendency that an organism acquires after years of living in the
same environment
D) an attribute that decreases an individual's fitness index: B) an attribute that increases
an organism's likelihood of survival and reproductio
7. Which of the following statements is NOT accurate?
A) Variability and competitiveness are essential elements for natural selection.
B) The human species evolved as the end-goal of a series of progressive stages
during which life became increasingly complex and better-adapted.
C) Human bipedalism brought about both advantages and disadvantages.
D) The process of evolution through natural selection does not necessarily have
any ultimate "purpose.": B) The human species evolved as the end-goal of a series of progressive stages
during which life became increasingly complex and better-adapted.
8. The idea that what is evolved or observed in the biological world is inherently
good is referred to as:
A) the naturalistic fallacy
B) survival of the fittest
C) the theory of adaptation
D) Lamarckian evolution: A) the naturalistic fallacy
9. _____ are attributes that help the organism cope with a wide variety of chal-
lenges encountered in different environments, while _____ are attributes that
, Social Psychology, TB 2 Exam Rated A+ 2025 New Update
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hpfhrw
help the organism cope directly with particular challenges.
A) Domain-specific adaptations; domain-general adaptations
B) Domain-general adaptations; domain-specific adaptations
C) Genotypes; phenotypes
D) Phenotypes; genotypes: B) Domain-general adaptations; domain-specific adaptations
10. The human capacity for learning is best considered:
A) a domain-specific adaptation.
B) a genetically-determined personality trait.
C) a domain-general adaptation.
D) a mutation.: C) a domain-general adaptation.
11. What kind of experiences activate an area of the brain that is also activated
during physical pain?
A) coming into contact with other cultures
B) social rejection
C) failing to successfully complete a task
D) cultural initiation rites: B) social rejection
12. Anju is walking down a dark street at night and encounters a stranger. Based
on research on the evolution of human sociality, what will she immediately try
to find out about the stranger?
A) whether the stranger is sexually attractive, and whether the stranger is
higher or lower in status
B) whether the stranger is sexually attractive, and the whether the stranger is
hiding something from her
C) whether the stranger is a member of her own group, and whether the
stranger is higher or lower in status
D) whether the stranger is a member of her own group, and whether the
stranger is hiding something from her: C) whether the stranger is a member of her own group,
and whether the stranger is higher or lower in status
13. What does socialization mean?
A) the process of learning from parents and others what is desirable behavior
in a culture
B) the experience of being accepted into an exclusive group
