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Summary afrikaans sinstrukture

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sinstrukture rules basic

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LYDENDE VORM

1.​ Know your FORMULA O v1 T (M) deurS P v2 I
Write it down somewhere on your page if you need to.

2.​ See which tense your sentence is in and write the v1 and verb two
for that tense down.

Present tense: v1 = word . . . . . v2 = ge-verb

Past tense: v1 = het becomes is . . . . . v2 = stays the same

Future tense: v1 = sal/wil/moet/kan/gaan . . . . . v2 = ge-verb
word

3.​ Block out the Infinitive/Conjunction part of your sentence - NB only
the pronouns change in the conjunction part so you add this back
on at the very last.

4.​ Find all the parts of your sentence ie: S O T M P V
●​ What if there is no S??
Was die kar vir die Matriekafskeid.(starts with verb is a
command +moet)
Die kar moet vir die Matriekafskeid gewas word.
(you just leave the deurS out like with when there is no
T/M/P/I)

●​ It can happen that there is no O . . .
Die seun slaap baie lekker.
Daar word baie lekker deur die seun geslaap.
We need to add DAAR in the place of O


PAST TENSE - step by step

, 1.​ Normal straight forward het as verb1 and original verb+ge at
the end.
a)​ Die seun lees ‘n boek in die winkel om die tyd verby te
kry.
Die seun het ‘n boek in die winkel gelees om die tyd
verby te kry.
b)​Die kat spring hoog oor die bos.
Die kat het hoog oor die bos gespring.


2. If the verb is an is.
a)​ Daar is baie mense in Suid-Afrika
Daar was baie mense in Suid-Afrika
b)​Die eksamen is maklik
Die eksamen was maklik
c)​Hy is ‘n harde werker.
Hy was ‘n harde werker.

3. If the verb is het
a)​ Ek het ‘n huisie by die see.
Ek het ‘n huis by die see gehad.
b)​Die meisie het baie vriende.
Die meisie het baie vriende gehad.
c)​Jy het net twee dae oor om jou projek te doen.
Jy het net twee dae oorgehad om jou projek te doen.

4. Verb + a preposition
a)​ Ek tel die boek op.
Ek het die boek opgetel.
b)​Ek gooi die papier weg.
Ek het die papier weggegooi.


5. Helping verb
a)​ Ek moet my werk doen.

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