surname names
May 2025 Edexcel: AS Level History
Number Number 8HI0/2G Paper 2 – Depth Study, Option
2G: The Rise and Fall of Fascism in Italy,
c.1911–46; Spain, 1930–78: Republicanism,
Francoism and the Re-establishment of
Democracy – Merged Question Paper &
Mark Scheme
Paper
History 🟐 🟐
Advanced Subsidiary
PAPER 2: Depth study
Option 2G.1: The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46
Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism and the
re-establishment of democracy
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
•• There are two
In Section sections
A, answer in this part
question question paper.
(a) and part (b) on the option for which you
have been prepared.
•• InAnswer
Section B, answer one question on the option for which you have been prepared.
the questions in the spaces provided
– there
Exam may beSummary
Resource more space than you need.
Information
The June 2025 Edexcel A Level History 9HI0/2G document merges the official question
••paper and mark scheme for Paper 2 – Depth Study, covering Option 2G.1: The Rise and Fall
The total mark for this paper is 40.
of Fascism in Italy, c.1911–1946 and Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–1978: Republicanism,
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
Francoism
– use thisand
as a the Re-establishment
guide of Democracy.
as to how much time This question.
to spend on each paper assesses students’
understanding of the origins, nature and collapse of fascist regimes in Italy and Spain—
Advice
including the rise of Benito Mussolini and the Fascist state, the Spanish Civil War and
Francisco Franco’s dictatorship—as well as the broader political, social and economic
•• Read each
contexts
visibility
question
in which
Check your
thesecarefully
regimes before youThe
emerged.
answersexpectations,
of examiner if you have time
start to answer
merged
markatallocation
it. provides students with full
format
the end. and question structure. Each question is
paired with the official mark scheme, supporting targeted revision, self-assessment and the
development of coherent, analytical historical arguments. An essential resource for thorough
preparation for the 2025 Edexcel A Level History examination.
Turn over
P76496A
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1/
, SECTION A
Choose EITHER Option 2G.1 (Question 1) OR Option 2G.2 (Question 2), for which
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
you have been prepared.
Option 2G.1: The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46
Answer Question 1, parts (a) and (b).
You should start the answer to part (a) on page 4.
You should start the answer to part (b) on page 7.
1 (a) Study Source 1 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
Why is Source 1 valuable to the historian for an enquiry into the nature of the
Corporate State in fascist Italy?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(8)
AND
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(b) Study Source 2 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
How much weight do you give to the evidence of Source 2 for an enquiry into the
impact of the Libyan War of 1911–12 on Italy?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(12)
(Total for Question 1 = 20 marks)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
2
■■■■
, Choose EITHER Option 2G.1 (Question 1) OR Option 2G.2 (Question 2), for which
you have been prepared.
Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
of democracy
Answer Question 2, parts (a) and (b).
You should start the answer to part (a) on page 4.
You should start the answer to part (b) on page 7.
2 (a) Study Source 3 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
Why is Source 3 valuable to the historian for an enquiry into the use of censorship
in Spain in the years 1938–56?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(8)
AND
(b) Study Source 4 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
How much weight do you give to the evidence of Source 4 for an enquiry into the
role of women in Spain during the Civil War?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(12)
(Total for Question 2 = 20 marks)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
3
■■■■ Turn over
, Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box . If you change your
mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross .
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Chosen question number: Question 1 Question 2
(This is for part (a)) . . . .. . .. .. . .. .. . ... . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. ..................................................................................................
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4
■■■■
May 2025 Edexcel: AS Level History
Number Number 8HI0/2G Paper 2 – Depth Study, Option
2G: The Rise and Fall of Fascism in Italy,
c.1911–46; Spain, 1930–78: Republicanism,
Francoism and the Re-establishment of
Democracy – Merged Question Paper &
Mark Scheme
Paper
History 🟐 🟐
Advanced Subsidiary
PAPER 2: Depth study
Option 2G.1: The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46
Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism and the
re-establishment of democracy
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
•• There are two
In Section sections
A, answer in this part
question question paper.
(a) and part (b) on the option for which you
have been prepared.
•• InAnswer
Section B, answer one question on the option for which you have been prepared.
the questions in the spaces provided
– there
Exam may beSummary
Resource more space than you need.
Information
The June 2025 Edexcel A Level History 9HI0/2G document merges the official question
••paper and mark scheme for Paper 2 – Depth Study, covering Option 2G.1: The Rise and Fall
The total mark for this paper is 40.
of Fascism in Italy, c.1911–1946 and Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–1978: Republicanism,
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
Francoism
– use thisand
as a the Re-establishment
guide of Democracy.
as to how much time This question.
to spend on each paper assesses students’
understanding of the origins, nature and collapse of fascist regimes in Italy and Spain—
Advice
including the rise of Benito Mussolini and the Fascist state, the Spanish Civil War and
Francisco Franco’s dictatorship—as well as the broader political, social and economic
•• Read each
contexts
visibility
question
in which
Check your
thesecarefully
regimes before youThe
emerged.
answersexpectations,
of examiner if you have time
start to answer
merged
markatallocation
it. provides students with full
format
the end. and question structure. Each question is
paired with the official mark scheme, supporting targeted revision, self-assessment and the
development of coherent, analytical historical arguments. An essential resource for thorough
preparation for the 2025 Edexcel A Level History examination.
Turn over
P76496A
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1/
, SECTION A
Choose EITHER Option 2G.1 (Question 1) OR Option 2G.2 (Question 2), for which
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
you have been prepared.
Option 2G.1: The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46
Answer Question 1, parts (a) and (b).
You should start the answer to part (a) on page 4.
You should start the answer to part (b) on page 7.
1 (a) Study Source 1 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
Why is Source 1 valuable to the historian for an enquiry into the nature of the
Corporate State in fascist Italy?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(8)
AND
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(b) Study Source 2 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
How much weight do you give to the evidence of Source 2 for an enquiry into the
impact of the Libyan War of 1911–12 on Italy?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(12)
(Total for Question 1 = 20 marks)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
2
■■■■
, Choose EITHER Option 2G.1 (Question 1) OR Option 2G.2 (Question 2), for which
you have been prepared.
Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
of democracy
Answer Question 2, parts (a) and (b).
You should start the answer to part (a) on page 4.
You should start the answer to part (b) on page 7.
2 (a) Study Source 3 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
Why is Source 3 valuable to the historian for an enquiry into the use of censorship
in Spain in the years 1938–56?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(8)
AND
(b) Study Source 4 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
How much weight do you give to the evidence of Source 4 for an enquiry into the
role of women in Spain during the Civil War?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(12)
(Total for Question 2 = 20 marks)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
3
■■■■ Turn over
, Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box . If you change your
mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross .
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Chosen question number: Question 1 Question 2
(This is for part (a)) . . . .. . .. .. . .. .. . ... . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. ..................................................................................................
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DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
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DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
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