CRIM 101 CHAPTER 4 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH DETAILED VERIFIED AND 100% ACCURATE
ANSWERS BRAND NEW EXAM ALREADY GRADED A+ PASS
• Victimology Ans✓✓✓the study of victims and their contributory role,
if any, in a criminal event
• Victim proness Ans✓✓✓the degree of an individual's likelihood of
victimization
• penal couple Ans✓✓✓describes the relationship b/w victim &
criminal.
• victimogenesis Ans✓✓✓life experiences that place them in
circumstances that contribute to their future victimization.
• Thorsten Sellin & Marvin E. Wolfgang Ans✓✓✓introduced a
typology of victims based on victim-offender relationship that described:
Primary victimization Ans✓✓✓in which an individual falls victim to
crime (direct effect of crime)
Secondary victimization Ans✓✓✓in which an *impersonal agency*
such as a business is victimized
, Tertiary victimization Ans✓✓✓in which the government or public order
is offended, perhaps through regulatory violations
Mutual victimization Ans✓✓✓in which the participants willingly
involved themselves in crime (e.g. drug sales, prostitution, gambling)
No victimization Ans✓✓✓a category reserved for offences committed
by youth that could not be committed by an adult (purchase of cigarettes
by an underage person)
Michael Hindelang, Michael R. Gottfredson, and James Garofalo in
1978 Ans✓✓✓lifestyle model
lifestyle model Ans✓✓✓the theory that the likelihood that an individual
will suffer a personal victimization depends heavily on the concept of
lifestyle.
Lawrence E. Cohen and Marcus Felson proposed Ans✓✓✓routine
activity approach
routine activity approach Ans✓✓✓the theory that occurrences of
personal victimization are dependent upon the "routine" or "daily
activities" of people and are the outcome of three elements: the
motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable
guardian.
WITH DETAILED VERIFIED AND 100% ACCURATE
ANSWERS BRAND NEW EXAM ALREADY GRADED A+ PASS
• Victimology Ans✓✓✓the study of victims and their contributory role,
if any, in a criminal event
• Victim proness Ans✓✓✓the degree of an individual's likelihood of
victimization
• penal couple Ans✓✓✓describes the relationship b/w victim &
criminal.
• victimogenesis Ans✓✓✓life experiences that place them in
circumstances that contribute to their future victimization.
• Thorsten Sellin & Marvin E. Wolfgang Ans✓✓✓introduced a
typology of victims based on victim-offender relationship that described:
Primary victimization Ans✓✓✓in which an individual falls victim to
crime (direct effect of crime)
Secondary victimization Ans✓✓✓in which an *impersonal agency*
such as a business is victimized
, Tertiary victimization Ans✓✓✓in which the government or public order
is offended, perhaps through regulatory violations
Mutual victimization Ans✓✓✓in which the participants willingly
involved themselves in crime (e.g. drug sales, prostitution, gambling)
No victimization Ans✓✓✓a category reserved for offences committed
by youth that could not be committed by an adult (purchase of cigarettes
by an underage person)
Michael Hindelang, Michael R. Gottfredson, and James Garofalo in
1978 Ans✓✓✓lifestyle model
lifestyle model Ans✓✓✓the theory that the likelihood that an individual
will suffer a personal victimization depends heavily on the concept of
lifestyle.
Lawrence E. Cohen and Marcus Felson proposed Ans✓✓✓routine
activity approach
routine activity approach Ans✓✓✓the theory that occurrences of
personal victimization are dependent upon the "routine" or "daily
activities" of people and are the outcome of three elements: the
motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable
guardian.
