WCU Pathophysiology (MIDTERM) Questions
with Detailed Verified Answers
A common cause of heart failure is which of the following? (Select all that apply. Ans:
-Coronary artery disease
-Cardiomyopathy
-Hypertension
When the cause of a disease is due to unintended or unwanted medical treatment, the
term to describe this is Ans: latrogenic
COPD type A is referred to as: Ans: Emphysema
A heart that has to pump harder in order to effectively circulate blood is likely to
undergo which type of cellular adaptation? Ans: Hypertrophy
Which pathogenetic change is associated with acute bronchitis? (Select all that apply.)
Ans: -Swelling from exudation of fluid
-Loss of ciliary function
-Inflamed airways
Which is true regarding hemophilia A? Ans: It is caused by factor VII deficiency.
Which is a malignant disorder of mature antibody-secreting B lymphocytes or plasma
cells? Ans: Multiple myeloma
The pathogenesis of tuberculosis includes the entrance of mycobacteria into the lungs
and the resulting of which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Ans: -Calcification
-Ghon tubercles
-Formation of granulomas
,-Activation of macrophages
Atherosclerosis predisposes to a number of processes that are factors in myocardial
ischemia. These processes include Ans: Thrombus Formation
Which offers the best prognosis for the cure of cancer? Ans: Early Detection
Which statement is true regarding thalassemia? Ans: It is a deficiency of one or more
polypeptide chains.
Which is required for red blood cell production? (Select all that apply.) Ans: -Iron
-Folate
-Vitamin B12
Abnormal new cellular growth is referred to as Ans: Neoplasia
How many liters of blood are circulating in the human body at any one time? Ans: 4-6l
What is the marker of choice for detecting a myocardial infarction? Ans: Elevated
serum levels of cardiac troponin
Which is a risk factor associated with hypertension? (Select all that apply.) Ans: -Age
-African American race
-History of tobacco smoking
Which component of the blood is responsible for protecting the body by phagocytosis
of microorganisms and other debris? Ans: Leukocytes
Which term is used to identify hypertension that has a specific disease as its cause?
Ans: Secondary
Restoration of effective function is the goal of which level of prevention? Ans: Teritary
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, Which restrictive disease is associated with the formation of an antigen-antibody
complex, causing fibrosis of the lung? Ans: Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
The pathologic changes that occur in the development of coronary atherosclerotic
lesions include cell damage resulting from which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Ans: -The effects of oxidized lipids
-An inflammatory response
-The formation of plaques
Which statements is true regarding serum potassium (K +) levels? (Select all that
apply.) Ans: -Hyperkalemia can result in weakness in the lower extremities.
-Hyperkalemia can be characterized by intestinal cramping.
-Hypokalemia can often cause muscle weakness.
-Hypokalemia can result in a paralytic ileus.
Cellular hypoxia results in Ans: Failure of the sodium-potassium pump
Which cellular change is seen with chronic bronchitis? Ans: Increased eosinophils
Which disease has the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells on histologic examination?
Ans: Hodgkin lymphoma
Which type of cellular adaptation would create the greatest concern if found on a
biopsy report? Ans: Dysplasia
What assists in the diagnosis of multiple myeloma? Ans: Bence Jones proteins
Which type of shock is characterized by generalized vasodilation and peripheral
pooling of blood? (Select all that apply.) Ans: -Septic
-Neurogenic
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with Detailed Verified Answers
A common cause of heart failure is which of the following? (Select all that apply. Ans:
-Coronary artery disease
-Cardiomyopathy
-Hypertension
When the cause of a disease is due to unintended or unwanted medical treatment, the
term to describe this is Ans: latrogenic
COPD type A is referred to as: Ans: Emphysema
A heart that has to pump harder in order to effectively circulate blood is likely to
undergo which type of cellular adaptation? Ans: Hypertrophy
Which pathogenetic change is associated with acute bronchitis? (Select all that apply.)
Ans: -Swelling from exudation of fluid
-Loss of ciliary function
-Inflamed airways
Which is true regarding hemophilia A? Ans: It is caused by factor VII deficiency.
Which is a malignant disorder of mature antibody-secreting B lymphocytes or plasma
cells? Ans: Multiple myeloma
The pathogenesis of tuberculosis includes the entrance of mycobacteria into the lungs
and the resulting of which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Ans: -Calcification
-Ghon tubercles
-Formation of granulomas
,-Activation of macrophages
Atherosclerosis predisposes to a number of processes that are factors in myocardial
ischemia. These processes include Ans: Thrombus Formation
Which offers the best prognosis for the cure of cancer? Ans: Early Detection
Which statement is true regarding thalassemia? Ans: It is a deficiency of one or more
polypeptide chains.
Which is required for red blood cell production? (Select all that apply.) Ans: -Iron
-Folate
-Vitamin B12
Abnormal new cellular growth is referred to as Ans: Neoplasia
How many liters of blood are circulating in the human body at any one time? Ans: 4-6l
What is the marker of choice for detecting a myocardial infarction? Ans: Elevated
serum levels of cardiac troponin
Which is a risk factor associated with hypertension? (Select all that apply.) Ans: -Age
-African American race
-History of tobacco smoking
Which component of the blood is responsible for protecting the body by phagocytosis
of microorganisms and other debris? Ans: Leukocytes
Which term is used to identify hypertension that has a specific disease as its cause?
Ans: Secondary
Restoration of effective function is the goal of which level of prevention? Ans: Teritary
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
, Which restrictive disease is associated with the formation of an antigen-antibody
complex, causing fibrosis of the lung? Ans: Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
The pathologic changes that occur in the development of coronary atherosclerotic
lesions include cell damage resulting from which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Ans: -The effects of oxidized lipids
-An inflammatory response
-The formation of plaques
Which statements is true regarding serum potassium (K +) levels? (Select all that
apply.) Ans: -Hyperkalemia can result in weakness in the lower extremities.
-Hyperkalemia can be characterized by intestinal cramping.
-Hypokalemia can often cause muscle weakness.
-Hypokalemia can result in a paralytic ileus.
Cellular hypoxia results in Ans: Failure of the sodium-potassium pump
Which cellular change is seen with chronic bronchitis? Ans: Increased eosinophils
Which disease has the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells on histologic examination?
Ans: Hodgkin lymphoma
Which type of cellular adaptation would create the greatest concern if found on a
biopsy report? Ans: Dysplasia
What assists in the diagnosis of multiple myeloma? Ans: Bence Jones proteins
Which type of shock is characterized by generalized vasodilation and peripheral
pooling of blood? (Select all that apply.) Ans: -Septic
-Neurogenic
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
