CPO Exam 2 Questions with Detailed Verified
Answers
A(n) ___________ regime is a political system that is highly centralized, possessing
some form of strong ideology that seeks to transform and absorb fundamental aspects
of state, society, and economy. Such a regime also employs violence and terror as a
means to destroy obstacles to change. Ans: totalitarian
According to the textbook, which of the following institutional explanations BEST
explains why today South Africa is a democracy while Zimbabwe is solidly
authoritarian? Ans: South Africa was more urban and industrialized, leading to a
stronger and more diverse civil society that moderated the ANC; Zimbabwe's weaker
civil society was unable to prevent the ZANU-PF from evolving into a military
movement dominated by one ethnic group.
As it involves draining the state's assets and resources for personal gain, kleptocracy,
or "rule by theft," may be thought of as an extreme form of which of the following?
Ans: clientelism
Co-optation is the appropriate term for the situation in which the state seeks to
control its population by Ans: establishing a beneficial relationship with the people.
During the Cold War, the Soviet Union and __________ backed authoritarian rulers
against democratic forces as a way to maintain or expand their international influence.
Ans: the United States
Illiberal regimes are growing in prominence around the world. What sets them apart
from other nondemocracies? Ans: They have some features of democracy, but with
important qualifications.
In North Korea, the Kim dynasty has been elevated to a quasi-religious status, and
citizens are expected to keep pictures of their leaders in an important place in their
home. What is this an example of? Ans: personality cult
, Nondemocratic regimes often compel individuals by threatening harm to their lives
and livelihoods. What is this strategy known as? Ans: coercion
One common cultural argument is that democracy is a unique product of the historical
experiences of Europe. Proponents of this approach argue that these societies
developed a culture that emphasizes __________, and that these values are largely
lacking in today's nondemocracies. Ans: individualism and secularism
One-party systems such as China prefer to use __________ as the primary
mechanism to ensure compliance and support. Ans: co-optation (corporatism and
clientelism)
Personal or monarchic regimes may rely on traditional legitimacy, or they may rely on
patrimonialism, which is Ans: an arrangement whereby a ruler depends on a collection
of supporters within the state, who gain direct benefits in return for enforcing the
ruler's will
Some nondemocracies have replaced their civil society by creating or sanctioning a
limited number of organizations, such as churches, labor unions, and student or youth
groups that are set up or approved by the state. What is this known as? Ans:
corporatism
States with an abundance of oil or minerals often struggle with democratic
development for a number of reasons. This is known as which of the following? Ans:
the resource trap theory
Under what conditions does military rule MOST frequently emerge? Ans: When
governments are struggling with legitimacy and stability, especially during periods of
mass protest, the military may intervene to restore order.
When we compare the types of government over the last 40 years, we find that the
number of Ans: non democracies has declined
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
Answers
A(n) ___________ regime is a political system that is highly centralized, possessing
some form of strong ideology that seeks to transform and absorb fundamental aspects
of state, society, and economy. Such a regime also employs violence and terror as a
means to destroy obstacles to change. Ans: totalitarian
According to the textbook, which of the following institutional explanations BEST
explains why today South Africa is a democracy while Zimbabwe is solidly
authoritarian? Ans: South Africa was more urban and industrialized, leading to a
stronger and more diverse civil society that moderated the ANC; Zimbabwe's weaker
civil society was unable to prevent the ZANU-PF from evolving into a military
movement dominated by one ethnic group.
As it involves draining the state's assets and resources for personal gain, kleptocracy,
or "rule by theft," may be thought of as an extreme form of which of the following?
Ans: clientelism
Co-optation is the appropriate term for the situation in which the state seeks to
control its population by Ans: establishing a beneficial relationship with the people.
During the Cold War, the Soviet Union and __________ backed authoritarian rulers
against democratic forces as a way to maintain or expand their international influence.
Ans: the United States
Illiberal regimes are growing in prominence around the world. What sets them apart
from other nondemocracies? Ans: They have some features of democracy, but with
important qualifications.
In North Korea, the Kim dynasty has been elevated to a quasi-religious status, and
citizens are expected to keep pictures of their leaders in an important place in their
home. What is this an example of? Ans: personality cult
, Nondemocratic regimes often compel individuals by threatening harm to their lives
and livelihoods. What is this strategy known as? Ans: coercion
One common cultural argument is that democracy is a unique product of the historical
experiences of Europe. Proponents of this approach argue that these societies
developed a culture that emphasizes __________, and that these values are largely
lacking in today's nondemocracies. Ans: individualism and secularism
One-party systems such as China prefer to use __________ as the primary
mechanism to ensure compliance and support. Ans: co-optation (corporatism and
clientelism)
Personal or monarchic regimes may rely on traditional legitimacy, or they may rely on
patrimonialism, which is Ans: an arrangement whereby a ruler depends on a collection
of supporters within the state, who gain direct benefits in return for enforcing the
ruler's will
Some nondemocracies have replaced their civil society by creating or sanctioning a
limited number of organizations, such as churches, labor unions, and student or youth
groups that are set up or approved by the state. What is this known as? Ans:
corporatism
States with an abundance of oil or minerals often struggle with democratic
development for a number of reasons. This is known as which of the following? Ans:
the resource trap theory
Under what conditions does military rule MOST frequently emerge? Ans: When
governments are struggling with legitimacy and stability, especially during periods of
mass protest, the military may intervene to restore order.
When we compare the types of government over the last 40 years, we find that the
number of Ans: non democracies has declined
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
