surname names
Number Number May 2025 Edexcel: AS Level History
8HI0/2G Paper 2 – Depth Study, Option
2G.1: The Rise and Fall of Fascism in
Italy, c.1911–1946 & Option 2G.2: Spain,
1930–1978: Republicanism, Francoism
and the Re-establishment of Democracy –
Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme
Paper
History 🟐 🟐
Advanced Subsidiary
PAPER 2: Depth study
Option 2G.1: The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46
Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism and the
re-establishment of democracy
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
•• There are two
In Section sections
A, answer in this part
question question paper.
(a) and part (b) on the option for which you
have been prepared.
•• InAnswer
Section B, answer one question on the option for which you have been prepared.
the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
Information
•• The total mark for this paper is 40.
Exam Resource Summary
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
This May 2025 Pearson Edexcel AS Level History (8HI0/2G) document merges the official
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
question paper and mark scheme for Paper 2 – Depth Study, covering Option 2G.1: The Rise
and Fall of Fascism in Italy, c.1911–1946 and Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–1978 –
Advice
Republicanism, Francoism and the Re-establishment of Democracy. It provides full
••
coverage of key themes such as the origins and development of fascism in Italy, Mussolini’s
Read each
regime,
Check your
transition
question
its fall, carefully
and Spain’s
answers if you
to democracy. The
beforeRepublic,
Second
have
you startCivil
time format
merged
to answer
at the end.
it.
War, Franco’s dictatorship and
gives students transparent access to both the
exam questions and the marking criteria — helping in understanding how marks are
awarded, how arguments are structured, and what examiners expect in responses. A
valuable tool for focused revision, self-assessment and high-level preparation for the 2025
exam. Turn over
P76496A
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1/
, SECTION A
Choose EITHER Option 2G.1 (Question 1) OR Option 2G.2 (Question 2), for which
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
you have been prepared.
Option 2G.1: The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46
Answer Question 1, parts (a) and (b).
You should start the answer to part (a) on page 4.
You should start the answer to part (b) on page 7.
1 (a) Study Source 1 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
Why is Source 1 valuable to the historian for an enquiry into the nature of the
Corporate State in fascist Italy?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(8)
AND
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(b) Study Source 2 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
How much weight do you give to the evidence of Source 2 for an enquiry into the
impact of the Libyan War of 1911–12 on Italy?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(12)
(Total for Question 1 = 20 marks)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
2
■■■■
, Choose EITHER Option 2G.1 (Question 1) OR Option 2G.2 (Question 2), for which
you have been prepared.
Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
of democracy
Answer Question 2, parts (a) and (b).
You should start the answer to part (a) on page 4.
You should start the answer to part (b) on page 7.
2 (a) Study Source 3 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
Why is Source 3 valuable to the historian for an enquiry into the use of censorship
in Spain in the years 1938–56?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(8)
AND
(b) Study Source 4 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
How much weight do you give to the evidence of Source 4 for an enquiry into the
role of women in Spain during the Civil War?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(12)
(Total for Question 2 = 20 marks)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
3
■■■■ Turn over
, Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box . If you change your
mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross .
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Chosen question number: Question 1 Question 2
(This is for part (a)) . . . .. . .. .. . .. .. . ... . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. ..................................................................................................
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DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
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4
■■■■
Number Number May 2025 Edexcel: AS Level History
8HI0/2G Paper 2 – Depth Study, Option
2G.1: The Rise and Fall of Fascism in
Italy, c.1911–1946 & Option 2G.2: Spain,
1930–1978: Republicanism, Francoism
and the Re-establishment of Democracy –
Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme
Paper
History 🟐 🟐
Advanced Subsidiary
PAPER 2: Depth study
Option 2G.1: The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46
Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism and the
re-establishment of democracy
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
•• There are two
In Section sections
A, answer in this part
question question paper.
(a) and part (b) on the option for which you
have been prepared.
•• InAnswer
Section B, answer one question on the option for which you have been prepared.
the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
Information
•• The total mark for this paper is 40.
Exam Resource Summary
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
This May 2025 Pearson Edexcel AS Level History (8HI0/2G) document merges the official
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
question paper and mark scheme for Paper 2 – Depth Study, covering Option 2G.1: The Rise
and Fall of Fascism in Italy, c.1911–1946 and Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–1978 –
Advice
Republicanism, Francoism and the Re-establishment of Democracy. It provides full
••
coverage of key themes such as the origins and development of fascism in Italy, Mussolini’s
Read each
regime,
Check your
transition
question
its fall, carefully
and Spain’s
answers if you
to democracy. The
beforeRepublic,
Second
have
you startCivil
time format
merged
to answer
at the end.
it.
War, Franco’s dictatorship and
gives students transparent access to both the
exam questions and the marking criteria — helping in understanding how marks are
awarded, how arguments are structured, and what examiners expect in responses. A
valuable tool for focused revision, self-assessment and high-level preparation for the 2025
exam. Turn over
P76496A
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1/
, SECTION A
Choose EITHER Option 2G.1 (Question 1) OR Option 2G.2 (Question 2), for which
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
you have been prepared.
Option 2G.1: The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46
Answer Question 1, parts (a) and (b).
You should start the answer to part (a) on page 4.
You should start the answer to part (b) on page 7.
1 (a) Study Source 1 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
Why is Source 1 valuable to the historian for an enquiry into the nature of the
Corporate State in fascist Italy?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(8)
AND
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(b) Study Source 2 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
How much weight do you give to the evidence of Source 2 for an enquiry into the
impact of the Libyan War of 1911–12 on Italy?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(12)
(Total for Question 1 = 20 marks)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
2
■■■■
, Choose EITHER Option 2G.1 (Question 1) OR Option 2G.2 (Question 2), for which
you have been prepared.
Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
of democracy
Answer Question 2, parts (a) and (b).
You should start the answer to part (a) on page 4.
You should start the answer to part (b) on page 7.
2 (a) Study Source 3 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
Why is Source 3 valuable to the historian for an enquiry into the use of censorship
in Spain in the years 1938–56?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(8)
AND
(b) Study Source 4 in the Sources Booklet before you answer this question.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
How much weight do you give to the evidence of Source 4 for an enquiry into the
role of women in Spain during the Civil War?
Explain your answer using the source, the information given about it and your
own knowledge of the historical context.
(12)
(Total for Question 2 = 20 marks)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
3
■■■■ Turn over
, Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box . If you change your
mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross .
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Chosen question number: Question 1 Question 2
(This is for part (a)) . . . .. . .. .. . .. .. . ... . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. ..................................................................................................
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DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
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DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
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