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In a kindergarten classroom, the teacher
has set out several wordless books for the
children to look at. Periodically, she asks
one of her children to "read" the book to develop the children's oral language skills.
her. Asking the children to participate in
this activity will be most effective as a way
to
A 2 year old boy is sitting in a high chair.
As he says "swing" to his caregiver, he
turns and points toward the door. When the
caregiver picks up the boy and carries him
to the door, he points to a swingset in the
yard. The caregiver opens the door and holophrase
puts the boy down, and he walks eagerly
toward the swingset.
In this exchange with his caregiver, the
boy has conveyed the meaning by using
what?
holophrase use of a single word
,recursion repeating items in a self-similar way
"doggie" is referred to all 4 legged animals and
overextension
"daddy" is referred to all men
happens very early in language development
around 18 months. The child knows the word
underextension
"dog" but only applies it to his dog rather than all
the other dogs he encounters
A 2 year old boy is sitting in a high chair.
As he says "swing" to his caregiver, he
turns and points toward the door. When the
caregiver picks up the boy and carries him
to the door, he points to a swingset in the
yard. The caregiver opens the door and engaging him in conversation about the swing
puts the boy down, and he walks eagerly
toward the swingset.
In this situation, the caregiver could best
promote the boy's communication and
language development by
The families of young children who are
learning English as a new language are have on-going opportunities to provide input to
significantly more likely to collaborate their child's education
with teachers when they
When learning English, what language
skills do young children from diverse
speaking with other children while playing
language backgrounds typically master
first?
A 1st grade teacher has an English
Language Learner in her class whose home
language is Russian. The teacher makes it
Respect for and knowledge of the ELL's home
a practice to have the class count objects
language among all students
and say the names of the months and days
of the week in Russian. This practice is
most likely to promote
,When ELLs reach the early production
stage of the 2nd language acquisition, they
Speaking in single words or 2 word phrases
are typically most comfortable performing
what language tasks?
A 3 year old speaks both English and
Spanish. In casual conversation with the
teacher, her father expresses mild concern
reassuring him that bilingual children often shift
that his daughter sometimes mixes up
between languages at this age
vocabulary between languages. What
would be the teacher's best response to the
father?
A 4 year old whose home language is not
English, is entering preschool. To plan The child will learn English most readily if they are
effective English language instruction, it is given more meaningful activities that require him
most important for his teachers to to us English
understand that
A 3 year old recognizes a word on a sign
for a fast food restaurant and understands
that people go inside that building to eat. environmental print
This is an example of a child making
meaning from what?
What would contribute most to
allowing students to choose their own books from
encouraging 3rd grade students' enjoyment
the library
of and positive attitude toward reading?
While preparing her preschool classroom
for the 1st day of school, a teacher creates Experience with print in their environment will
a classroom grocery store in the dramatic help children develop an understanding of the
play area. What is the primary benefit of purpose and functions of print
this classroom design?
What book topics would most likely be
included in the genre of modern fantasy for a boy who finds a talking pencil
early elementary children?
The big dog has a nose.
The big dog has a tail.
The big dog has a bone. Text with repetitive phrases supports fluent reading
What color is t he big dog? by providing multiple opportunities to practice
This text would be most effective to use reading and recognizing words.
with emergent or early readers for what
reason?
, A preschool teacher hands a 4 year old
child an open book and says to the child,
"Please show me where to start reading"
directionality of print
By making this request, the teacher is most
likely to gather information about the
student's skills in what areas?
A 1st grade student is reading a new text
aloud to his teacher. The text reads, It is
very cold and snowing hard. Can you tell
what the season is? Oh yes, it is winter.
The child says window instead of the word semantic
winter. The teacher repeats what the child
read aloud, as he said it, then asks if this
makes sense. The teacher is encouraging
the child to use what cueing system?
Does it look right? What letters and words look
Graphophonic
like
Semantics Does it make sense? ( In reading)
Syntactic Structure. Does it sound right? (In reading)
A 2nd grade teacher reads aloud to the
class often, from a wide variety of genres
learn what fluent reading sounds like
and with great expression. This activity
primarily helps students to
What strategy could a teacher use most
covering up various words in a big book text and
effectively to help emergent and early
having students use meaning to guess the hidden
readers better understand and use semantic
words
clues?
A 1st grade teacher stocks the classroom
library with a variety of reading materials
(magazines, alphabet books, illustrated independent reading
encyclopedias) and for many reading
levels. This strategy will support students'