HESI RN ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM /
ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL HESI RN ACTUAL
EXAM 2025/2026 COMPLETE ACCURATE EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (100% EXPERT
VERIFIED ANSWERS) A NEW UPDATED VERSION 2025
|GUARANTEED SUCCESS A+
Organelle that contains the code needed for oxidative phosphorylation
is:
a. mitochondria
b. lysosomes
c. nucleus
d. vacuoles
answer- mitochondria
Programmed cell death is an active process of cellular self-destruction. It
is also referred to as
a. apoptosis
b. necrosis
c. metastatic calcification
d. gangrene
answer- Apoptosis
,The nucleolus is a small dense structure composed mainly of RNA and
cellular DNA. What causes the DNA to bind and fold into
chromosomes?
a. amino acid sequences
b. histones
c. polymerase
d. miRNA
answer- Histones
Duchene’s Muscular Dystrophy is never transmitted from father to son.
It is a good example of
a. sex-linked recessive disease
b. autosomal dominant disease
c. x-linked recessive disease
d. chromosome structure abnormality disease
answer- x-linked recessive disease
Which cell is the body's primary defense against parasite invasion?
a. t lymphocytes
b. neutrophils
c. eosinophils
,d. b lymphocytes
answer- Eosinophils
Which pathway in the complement system is activated by an antigen-
antibody response?
a. lectin
b. classic
c. alternative
d. none of the above
answer- classic
The hallmark of AIDS profound immunosuppression, results from:
a. proper function of helper t cells
b. infection of b cells
c. severe loss of CD4 THz cells
d. none of the above
answer- severe loss of CD4 THz cells
These are proteins released by bacteria during growth.
a. endotoxins
, b. TNF
c. exotoxins
d. pili
answer- exotoxins
Activation of the complement cascade may destroy pathogens directly
and can activate with virtually every other component of the
inflammatory response.
True/False
Answer- True
Considering the hypothalamus, a fever is produced by:
A) endogenous pyrogenic acting directly on the hypothalamus
B) exogenous pyroxenes acting directly on the hypothalamus
C) immune complexes acting indirectly on the hypothalamus
D) cytokines acting indirectly on the hypothalamus
Ansa: A- endogenous pyrogenic acting directly on the hypothalamus
One of the leading causes of death in the intensive care unit is the
release of sufficient amounts of endotoxin resulting in endotoxin (septic)
shock. The most common cause is:
ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL HESI RN ACTUAL
EXAM 2025/2026 COMPLETE ACCURATE EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (100% EXPERT
VERIFIED ANSWERS) A NEW UPDATED VERSION 2025
|GUARANTEED SUCCESS A+
Organelle that contains the code needed for oxidative phosphorylation
is:
a. mitochondria
b. lysosomes
c. nucleus
d. vacuoles
answer- mitochondria
Programmed cell death is an active process of cellular self-destruction. It
is also referred to as
a. apoptosis
b. necrosis
c. metastatic calcification
d. gangrene
answer- Apoptosis
,The nucleolus is a small dense structure composed mainly of RNA and
cellular DNA. What causes the DNA to bind and fold into
chromosomes?
a. amino acid sequences
b. histones
c. polymerase
d. miRNA
answer- Histones
Duchene’s Muscular Dystrophy is never transmitted from father to son.
It is a good example of
a. sex-linked recessive disease
b. autosomal dominant disease
c. x-linked recessive disease
d. chromosome structure abnormality disease
answer- x-linked recessive disease
Which cell is the body's primary defense against parasite invasion?
a. t lymphocytes
b. neutrophils
c. eosinophils
,d. b lymphocytes
answer- Eosinophils
Which pathway in the complement system is activated by an antigen-
antibody response?
a. lectin
b. classic
c. alternative
d. none of the above
answer- classic
The hallmark of AIDS profound immunosuppression, results from:
a. proper function of helper t cells
b. infection of b cells
c. severe loss of CD4 THz cells
d. none of the above
answer- severe loss of CD4 THz cells
These are proteins released by bacteria during growth.
a. endotoxins
, b. TNF
c. exotoxins
d. pili
answer- exotoxins
Activation of the complement cascade may destroy pathogens directly
and can activate with virtually every other component of the
inflammatory response.
True/False
Answer- True
Considering the hypothalamus, a fever is produced by:
A) endogenous pyrogenic acting directly on the hypothalamus
B) exogenous pyroxenes acting directly on the hypothalamus
C) immune complexes acting indirectly on the hypothalamus
D) cytokines acting indirectly on the hypothalamus
Ansa: A- endogenous pyrogenic acting directly on the hypothalamus
One of the leading causes of death in the intensive care unit is the
release of sufficient amounts of endotoxin resulting in endotoxin (septic)
shock. The most common cause is:
