Test Bank For Evidence-Based Physical Examination: Best Practices for Health and Well-Being Assessment 2nd Edition by Kate Gawlik. Latest 2025

TEST BANK for Evidence-Based
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Physical Examination: Best Practices f
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or Health and Well- sg sg sg




Being Assessment 2nd Edition by Kate
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Gawlik
ALL CHAPTERS 1-29 WITH RATIONALES| A+ GRADE
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,Chaptersg1.sgAPPROACHsgTOsgEVIDENCE-BASEDsgASSESSMENTsgOFsgHEALTHsgANDsgWELL-
sgBEING



MULTIPLEsgCHOICE

1. Aftersgcompletingsgansginitialsgassessmentsgofsgasgpatient,sgthesgnursesghassgchartedsgthatsghissgrespirat
ionssgaresgeupneicsgandsghissgpulsesgissg58sgbeatssgpersgminute.sgThesesgtypessgofsgdatasgwouldsgbe:

a. Objective.

b. Reflective.

c. Subjective.

d. Introspective.

ANS:sgA

Objectivesgdatasgaresgwhatsgthesghealthsgprofessionalsgobservessgbysginspecting,sgpercussing,sgpalpating,sgandsg
auscultatingsgduringsgthesgphysicalsgexamination.sgSubjectivesgdatasgissgwhatsgthesgpersonsgsayssgaboutsghimsgor
sgherselfsgduringsghistorysgtaking.sgThesgtermssgreflectivesgandsgintrospectivesgaresgnotsgusedsgtosgdescribesgdata

.

DIF:sgCognitivesgLevel:sgUnderstandingsg(Comprehension)sgREF:sgz.sg2

MSC:sgClientsgNeeds:sgSafesgandsgEffectivesgCaresgEnvironment:sgManagementsgofsgCare



2. Asgpatientsgtellssgthesgnursesgthatsghesgissgverysgnervous,sgissgnauseated,sgandsgfeelssghot.sgThesesgtypessgofsgd
atasgwouldsgbe:

a. Objective.

b. Reflective.

c. Subjective.

d. Introspective.

ANS:sgC

Subjectivesgdatasgaresgwhatsgthesgpersonsgsayssgaboutsghimsgorsgherselfsgduringsghistorysgtaking.sgObjectives
gdatasgaresgwhatsgthesghealthsgprofessionalsgobservessgbysginspecting,sgpercussing,sgpalpating,sgandsgauscult

atingsgduringsgthesgphysicalsgexamination.sgThesgtermssgreflectivesgandsgintrospectivesgaresgnotsgusedsgtosgd
escribesgdata.

DIF:sgCognitivesgLevel:sgUnderstandingsg(Comprehension)sgREF:sgz.sg2

MSC:sgClientsgNeeds:sgSafesgandsgEffectivesgCaresgEnvironment:sgManagementsgofsgCare


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,3. Thesgpatientssgrecord,sglaboratorysgstudies,sgobjectivesgdata,sgandsgsubjectivesgdatasgcombinesgtosgformsgthe:

a. Datasgbase.

b. Admittingsgdata.

c. Financialsgstatement.

d. Dischargesgsummary.

ANS:sgA

Togethersgwithsgthesgpatientssgrecordsgandsglaboratorysgstudies,sgthesgobjectivesgandsgsubjectivesgdatasgformsgthe
sgdatasgbase.sgThesgothersgitemssgaresgnotsgpartsgofsgthesgpatientssgrecord,sglaboratorysgstudies,sgorsgdata.



DIF:sgCognitivesgLevel:sgRememberingsg(Knowledge)sgREF:sgz.sg2

MSC:sgClientsgNeeds:sgSafesgandsgEffectivesgCaresgEnvironment:sgManagementsgofsgCare



4. Whensglisteningsgtosgasgpatientssgbreathsgsounds,sgthesgnursesgissgunsuresgofsgasgsoundsgthatsgissgheard.sgThesgn
ursessgnextsgactionsgshouldsgbesgto:

a. Immediatelysgnotifysgthesgpatientssgphysician.

b. Documentsgthesgsoundsgexactlysgassgitsgwassgheard.

c. Validatesgthesgdatasgbysgaskingsgasgcoworkersgtosglistensgtosgthesgbreathsgsounds.

d. Assesssgagainsginsg20sgminutessgtosgnotesgwhethersgthesgsoundsgissgstillsgpresent.

ANS:sgC

Whensgunsuresgofsgasgsoundsgheardsgwhilesglisteningsgtosgasgpatientssgbreathsgsounds,sgthesgnursesgvalidatessgthes
gdatasgtosgensuresgaccuracy.sgIfsgthesgnursesghassglesssgexperiencesginsgansgarea,sgthensghesgorsgshesgaskssgansgexp

ertsgtosglisten.

DIF:sgCognitivesgLevel:sgAnalyzingsg(Analysis)sgREF:sgz.sg2

MSC:sgClientsgNeeds:sgSafesgandsgEffectivesgCaresgEnvironment:sgManagementsgofsgCare



5. Thesgnursesgissgconductingsgasgclasssgforsgnewsggraduatesgnurses.sgDuringsgthesgteachingsgsession,sgthesgnurs
esgshouldsgkeepsginsgmindsgthatsgnovicesgnurses,sgwithoutsgasgbackgroundsgofsgskillssgandsgexperiencesgfromsg
whichsgtosgdraw,sgaresgmoresglikelysgtosgmakesgtheirsgdecisionssgusing:

a. Intuition.

b. Asgsetsgofsgrules.

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, c. Articlessginsgjournals.

d. Advicesgfromsgsupervisors.

ANS:sgB

Novicesgnursessgoperatesgfromsgasgsetsgofsgdefined,sgstructuredsgrules.sgThesgexpertsgpractitionersgusessgintuitive

links.sgDIF:sgCognitivesgLevel:sgUnderstandingsg(Comprehension)sgREF:sgz.sg3sgMSC:sgClientsgNeeds:sgGen
sg



eral



6. Expertsgnursessglearnsgtosgattendsgtosgasgpatternsgofsgassessmentsgdatasgandsgactsgwithoutsgconsciouslysgla
belingsgit.sgThesesgresponsessgaresgreferredsgtosgas:

a. Intuition.

b. Thesgnursingsgprocess.

c. Clinicalsgknowledge.

d. Diagnosticsgreasoning.

ANS:sgA

Intuitionsgissgcharacterizedsgbysgpatternsgrecognitionsgexpertsgnursessglearnsgtosgattendsgtosgasgpatternsgofsgassess
mentsgdatasgandsgactsgwithoutsgconsciouslysglabelingsgit.sgThesgothersgoptionssgaresgnotsgcorrect.

DIF:sgCognitivesgLevel:sgUnderstandingsg(Comprehension)sgREF:sgz.sg4sgMSC:sgClientsgNeeds:sgGeneral



7. Thesgnursesgissgreviewingsginformationsgaboutsgevidence-
basedsgpracticesg(EBP).sgWhichsgstatementsgbestsgreflectssgEBP?

a. EBPsgreliessgonsgtraditionsgforsgsupportsgofsgbestsgpractices.

b. EBPsgissgsimplysgthesgusesgofsgbestsgpracticesgtechniquessgforsgthesgtreatmentsgofsgpatients.

c. EBPsgemphasizessgthesgusesgofsgbestsgevidencesgwithsgthesgclinicianssgexperience.

d. ThesgpatientssgownsgpreferencessgaresgnotsgimportantsgwithsgE

BP.sgANS:sgC

EBPsgissgasgsystematicsgapproachsgtosgpracticesgthatsgemphasizessgthesgusesgofsgbestsgevidencesginsgcombinationsgwit
hsgthesgclinicianssgexperience,sgassgwellsgassgpatientsgpreferencessgandsgvalues,sgwhensgmakingsgdecisionssgaboutsgc
aresgandsgtreatment.sgEBPsgissgmoresgthansgsimplysgusingsgthesgbestsgpracticesgtechniquessgtosgtreatsgpatients,sgandsg
questioningsgtraditionsgissgimportantsgwhensgnosgcompellingsgandsgsupportivesgresearchsgevidencesgexists.

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