TEST BANK FOR APPLIED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE ADVANCED
PRACTICE NURSE 2ND EDITION BY LUCIE DLUGASCH; LACHEL STORY
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Practice Nurse
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,Table of content
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
Chapter 2 Immunity
Chapter 3 Hematopoietic Function
Chapter 4 Cardiovascular Function
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Chapter 5 Pulmonary Function
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Chapter 6 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
Chapter 7 Urinary Function
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Chapter 8 Reproductive Function
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Chapter 9 Gastrointestinal Function
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Chapter 10 Endocrine Function
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Chapter 11 Neural Function
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Chapter 12 Musculoskeletal Function
Chapter 13 Integumentary Function
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Chapter 14 Sensory Function
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,Test Bank: Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition
Dlugasch Story
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
S 1. The nucleus , which is essential for function and survival of the
cell.
E A) is the site of protein synthesis
B)
C contains the genetic code
C) E transforms cellular energy
D) initiates aerobic metabolism
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2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power
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plants of the cell because they:
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
B)
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utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
D)
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store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
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3.
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Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a
lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
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A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
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D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
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4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical
messenger systems that:
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
, B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
D)
S release secretions into extracellular fluid.
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy
E by:
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
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B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
D)
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breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
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6.
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Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
extracellular fluid.
into the
A)
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Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
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C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
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7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials
is:
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
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B) millivoltage of electrical potential.
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C) polarization of charged particles. N
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the
number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched description
and type of epithelial tissue?
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not
extend to surface