1
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NU325 Final Exam Review Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already
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What sites need to be avoided when inserting an IV? [ ANS: ] -
dorsal hand in young children
- hand with infection, infiltration, or thrombus
- extremity with a vascular graft (dialysis) or on side of mastectomy
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What happens when an IV is infiltrated? [ ANS: ] IV fluids leak into
surrounding tissues
What will the IV site look like if the IV is infiltrated? [ ANS: ] redness
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around site, swelling at site, pain, tenderness, and IV is not working
How should an IV be removed? [ ANS: ] the catheter must remain
parallel to the skin as is it pulled out while a gauze is held over the
insertion site with pressure until bleeding subsides
Where should an IV catheter be discarded? [ ANS: ] red biohazard
bag
What is included in the documentation of an IV? [ ANS: ] date,
time, site, gauge, # of attempts, Iv fluids, flow rate
What are surgical risk factors? [ ANS: ] obesity, cardiac disorders,
respiratory disorders, neuro disorders, renal disorders, endocrine
disorders, GI disorders, hematological, family history of malignant
hyperthermia
What is the nurses role regarding consent? [ ANS: ] witness
Who is responsible for explaining the procedure/surgery to the
clinet? [ ANS: ] MD
, 2
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What is general anesthesia? [ ANS: ] relaxed skeletal muscles, no
pain, loss of consciousness, loss of reflexes,
What is local anesthesia? [ ANS: ] loss of sensation in a specific
area, initiation of transmission and impulses of nerves are
interrupted
What is regional anesthesia? [ ANS: ] loss of sensation in a large
portion of the body
examples: epidurals, nerve block, spinal block
What is moderate sedation? [ ANS: ] the patient is sedated but
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remains conscious and can respond to commands
What is MAC? [ ANS: ] the anesthesiologist increases medication
as needed
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What are the complications of anesthesia? [ ANS: ] malignant
hyperthermia, vomiting, intubation difficulty, respiratory
depression, and anesthesia awareness
What are the signs and symptoms of malignant hyperthermia? [
ANS: ] high fever, muscle rigidity, tachycardia
What is the patient teaching post spinal anesthesia? [ ANS: ] lay
flat to avoid headache that occurs from a leakage of spinal fluid
What position must the patient be placed in if vomiting? [ ANS: ]
side lying
What is the order of priority involving a post op client? [ ANS: ] ABC
What are the common cardiovascular complications in a post op
patient? [ ANS: ] hypotension
hypertension
cardiac dysrhythmias
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
NU325 Final Exam Review Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
What sites need to be avoided when inserting an IV? [ ANS: ] -
dorsal hand in young children
- hand with infection, infiltration, or thrombus
- extremity with a vascular graft (dialysis) or on side of mastectomy
© 2025 Assignment Expert
What happens when an IV is infiltrated? [ ANS: ] IV fluids leak into
surrounding tissues
What will the IV site look like if the IV is infiltrated? [ ANS: ] redness
Guru01 - Stuvia
around site, swelling at site, pain, tenderness, and IV is not working
How should an IV be removed? [ ANS: ] the catheter must remain
parallel to the skin as is it pulled out while a gauze is held over the
insertion site with pressure until bleeding subsides
Where should an IV catheter be discarded? [ ANS: ] red biohazard
bag
What is included in the documentation of an IV? [ ANS: ] date,
time, site, gauge, # of attempts, Iv fluids, flow rate
What are surgical risk factors? [ ANS: ] obesity, cardiac disorders,
respiratory disorders, neuro disorders, renal disorders, endocrine
disorders, GI disorders, hematological, family history of malignant
hyperthermia
What is the nurses role regarding consent? [ ANS: ] witness
Who is responsible for explaining the procedure/surgery to the
clinet? [ ANS: ] MD
, 2
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
What is general anesthesia? [ ANS: ] relaxed skeletal muscles, no
pain, loss of consciousness, loss of reflexes,
What is local anesthesia? [ ANS: ] loss of sensation in a specific
area, initiation of transmission and impulses of nerves are
interrupted
What is regional anesthesia? [ ANS: ] loss of sensation in a large
portion of the body
examples: epidurals, nerve block, spinal block
What is moderate sedation? [ ANS: ] the patient is sedated but
© 2025 Assignment Expert
remains conscious and can respond to commands
What is MAC? [ ANS: ] the anesthesiologist increases medication
as needed
Guru01 - Stuvia
What are the complications of anesthesia? [ ANS: ] malignant
hyperthermia, vomiting, intubation difficulty, respiratory
depression, and anesthesia awareness
What are the signs and symptoms of malignant hyperthermia? [
ANS: ] high fever, muscle rigidity, tachycardia
What is the patient teaching post spinal anesthesia? [ ANS: ] lay
flat to avoid headache that occurs from a leakage of spinal fluid
What position must the patient be placed in if vomiting? [ ANS: ]
side lying
What is the order of priority involving a post op client? [ ANS: ] ABC
What are the common cardiovascular complications in a post op
patient? [ ANS: ] hypotension
hypertension
cardiac dysrhythmias
