ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY - HESI A2
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
anatomical position - correct answer-
erect, feet forward, arms at side with palms facing forward, head facing forward
Planes of the body - correct answer-sagittal, frontal, transverse
major body cavities are divided into what? - correct answer-
dorsal (CNS and spinal cavities) and ventral (thoracicYand abdominopelvic
Cytology - correct answer-study of cells
cell - correct answer-Basic unit of life
Major parts of a cell - correct answer-nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
Ribosomes - correct answer-Makes proteins
proteins - correct answer-major components of the body structures and are part of enzymes
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - correct answer-
System of internal membranes within the cytoplasm. Membranes are rough due to the presence of ribos
omes. functions in transport of substances such as proteins within the cytoplasm
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - correct answer-creates lipids or fat
Golgi apparatus - correct answer-
stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulu
m
, Mitochondria - correct answer-Powerhouse of the cell
Lysosomes - correct answer-An organelle containing digestive enzymes
Centrioles - correct answer-Cell organelle that aids in cell division in animal cells only
Mitosis - correct answer-division of the nucleus
Meiosis - correct answer-Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms
Histology - correctYanswer-study of tissues
tissue - correct answer-A group of similar cells that perform the same function.
Four types of tissue - correct answer-epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
epithelial tissue - correct answer-A body tissue that covers the surfaces of the body, inside and out
glandular epithelium - correct answer-
Composed of cells that are specialized to produce and secrete substances.
connective tissue - correct answer-
AYbody tissue that provides support for the body and connects all of its parts
most abundant
fibrous connective tissue - correct answer-areolar, adipose, reticular dense
blood, bone, and cartilage
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
anatomical position - correct answer-
erect, feet forward, arms at side with palms facing forward, head facing forward
Planes of the body - correct answer-sagittal, frontal, transverse
major body cavities are divided into what? - correct answer-
dorsal (CNS and spinal cavities) and ventral (thoracicYand abdominopelvic
Cytology - correct answer-study of cells
cell - correct answer-Basic unit of life
Major parts of a cell - correct answer-nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
Ribosomes - correct answer-Makes proteins
proteins - correct answer-major components of the body structures and are part of enzymes
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - correct answer-
System of internal membranes within the cytoplasm. Membranes are rough due to the presence of ribos
omes. functions in transport of substances such as proteins within the cytoplasm
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - correct answer-creates lipids or fat
Golgi apparatus - correct answer-
stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulu
m
, Mitochondria - correct answer-Powerhouse of the cell
Lysosomes - correct answer-An organelle containing digestive enzymes
Centrioles - correct answer-Cell organelle that aids in cell division in animal cells only
Mitosis - correct answer-division of the nucleus
Meiosis - correct answer-Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms
Histology - correctYanswer-study of tissues
tissue - correct answer-A group of similar cells that perform the same function.
Four types of tissue - correct answer-epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
epithelial tissue - correct answer-A body tissue that covers the surfaces of the body, inside and out
glandular epithelium - correct answer-
Composed of cells that are specialized to produce and secrete substances.
connective tissue - correct answer-
AYbody tissue that provides support for the body and connects all of its parts
most abundant
fibrous connective tissue - correct answer-areolar, adipose, reticular dense
blood, bone, and cartilage
