CTVR 1 TEST STUDY GUIDE
2025/2026 ACCURATE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS
<RECENT VERSION>
1. The Preamble - ANSWER ✓ WE THE PEOPLE of the United States, in
order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic
tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare,
and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain
and establish this Constitution of the United States of America
2. The Fourth Estate - ANSWER ✓ The concept that public has a right to know
what its government is doing. Journalism attempts to provide this fourth
estate. Wikileaks is called "Fifth Estate".
3. The First Amendment - ANSWER ✓ CONGRESS SHALL MAKE NO
LAW respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of
the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a
redress of grievances.
4. The Third Amendment - ANSWER ✓ No Soldier shall, in time of peace be
quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of
war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
5. The Fourth Amendment - ANSWER ✓ The right of the people to be secure
in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches
and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon
probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly
describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized.
,6. The Fifth Amendment - ANSWER ✓ No person shall be held to answer for
a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or
indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces,
or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor
shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy
of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness
against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without DUE
PROCESS of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without
just compensation
7. The Sixth Amendment - ANSWER ✓ In all criminal prosecutions, the
accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by in IMPARTIAL
JURY of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed,
which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be
informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the
witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses
in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.
8. Schenck v. United States - ANSWER ✓ Government sued Charles Schenck
for mailing anti-draft leaflets during WWI. Schenck appealed. S.C. ruled
that Schenck's criminal conviction was constitutional because the First
Amendment did not protect speech encouraging men to resist induction.
"shouting fire in a crowded theater".
9. Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier - ANSWER ✓ In 1987, Principle Robert E.
Reynolds deletes two pages from the H.E. High School Newspaper because
he didn't like a story on teen pregnancy and another on divorce. Supreme
court gave school administrators broad latitude to suppress controversial
stories. "A school need not tolerate student speech that is inconsistent with
its 'basic educational mission,'".
10.The Espionage Act - ANSWER ✓ Reporters and other members of the
media, like private citizens, cannot interfere with the recruiting efforts of the
military, or spy on military posts, ships, troops, etc.
11.Tinker v. Des Moines - ANSWER ✓ In 1968, three students are suspended
for wearing arm bands in protest to Vietnam. Court rules that suspension
was invalid because the forbidden conduct did not substantially interfere
, with school discipline, and "students don't shed their Constitutional rights at
the schoolhouse door".
12.Morse v. Frederick - ANSWER ✓ Joseph Frederick, a High School student,
was suspended 10 days for displaying a banner that read "Bong Hits for
Jesus" across the street from the school as the Olympic Torch Relay passed
by; principal Deborah Morse crumpled the banner. The S.C. ruled that the
banner had not first amendment protection because of its advocacy of drug
use.
13.Sleeper Curve - ANSWER ✓ In Everything Bad Is Good For You: How
Today's Popular Culture Is Actually Making Us Smarter, Steven Johnson
argues discusses what he calls "the Sleeper Curve," which debunks the idea
that pop culture is all about getting dumber, but rather it requires more from
the viewing and consuming public. For example, video games require the
more cognitive engagement. Particularly in television, a growing number of
series require more from the viewer.
14.Teleconditioning - ANSWER ✓ TV influences our perceptions of life
15.Linguistic, coded and non-coded iconic messages - ANSWER ✓ Roland
Barthes proposes that images contain three messages: the linguistic message,
the coded iconic message, and the non coded iconic message.
16.The linguistic message looks at captions and labels, examining how text
accents the visual material. (Italianicity of the ad)
17.Next, the coded iconic message examines the placement of elements, or
icons, next to each to see how the meaning changes. (The spaghetti flowing
out of the bag insinuates authenticity)
18.Lastly, the non coded iconic message considers its literality. (The use of a
photograph rather than an illustration implies an accurate representation
rather than a transformation of the material).
19.messages 1 - ANSWER ✓ source-message-receiver
20.messages 2 - ANSWER ✓ encoders-channel-decoders
, 21.receivers - ANSWER ✓ large channel groups, sometimes worldwide,
anonymous, heterogenous groups
22.channel noise - ANSWER ✓ the channel has been interrupted, blocks
communication, (static, broken cable, typo)
23.semantic noise - ANSWER ✓ language differences
24.feedback - ANSWER ✓ how the reviews and ratings in media drastically
affect the success//sales of things
25.Which of the following depicts the correct communication model? -
ANSWER ✓ "Source, Message, Receiver"
26."Readily measurable characteristics such as age, sex, race, income and level
of education are" - ANSWER ✓ demographics
27."After watching Miley Cyrus ÒtwerkÓ at the 2013 VMAÕs, Jane Smith
made a video of her twerking as well. The impact Miley CyrusÕs actions
had on Jane Smith can be described by which theory?" - ANSWER ✓ Direct
Effects/ Bullet Theory
28.ÒRepeated exposure to media violence causes a reduction in emotional
response.Ó - ANSWER ✓ True
29.What does PQ stand for? - ANSWER ✓ Passion Quotient
30.Kim Kardashian posts a picture on Instagram with the caption: ÒI love my
baby North West.Ó Fans respond and post: Ò@KimKardashian that is the
stupidest name I have ever heard of.Ó The fans response to Kim Kardashian
is an example of what process in the communication model? - ANSWER ✓
Feedback Process
31."YouTube has the right to screen videos and remove those that violate
copyright laws. Facebook allows users to report photos/content that is
illegal, offensive or pornographic. These are some examples of specific
2025/2026 ACCURATE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS
<RECENT VERSION>
1. The Preamble - ANSWER ✓ WE THE PEOPLE of the United States, in
order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic
tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare,
and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain
and establish this Constitution of the United States of America
2. The Fourth Estate - ANSWER ✓ The concept that public has a right to know
what its government is doing. Journalism attempts to provide this fourth
estate. Wikileaks is called "Fifth Estate".
3. The First Amendment - ANSWER ✓ CONGRESS SHALL MAKE NO
LAW respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of
the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a
redress of grievances.
4. The Third Amendment - ANSWER ✓ No Soldier shall, in time of peace be
quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of
war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
5. The Fourth Amendment - ANSWER ✓ The right of the people to be secure
in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches
and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon
probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly
describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized.
,6. The Fifth Amendment - ANSWER ✓ No person shall be held to answer for
a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or
indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces,
or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor
shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy
of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness
against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without DUE
PROCESS of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without
just compensation
7. The Sixth Amendment - ANSWER ✓ In all criminal prosecutions, the
accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by in IMPARTIAL
JURY of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed,
which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be
informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the
witnesses against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses
in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.
8. Schenck v. United States - ANSWER ✓ Government sued Charles Schenck
for mailing anti-draft leaflets during WWI. Schenck appealed. S.C. ruled
that Schenck's criminal conviction was constitutional because the First
Amendment did not protect speech encouraging men to resist induction.
"shouting fire in a crowded theater".
9. Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier - ANSWER ✓ In 1987, Principle Robert E.
Reynolds deletes two pages from the H.E. High School Newspaper because
he didn't like a story on teen pregnancy and another on divorce. Supreme
court gave school administrators broad latitude to suppress controversial
stories. "A school need not tolerate student speech that is inconsistent with
its 'basic educational mission,'".
10.The Espionage Act - ANSWER ✓ Reporters and other members of the
media, like private citizens, cannot interfere with the recruiting efforts of the
military, or spy on military posts, ships, troops, etc.
11.Tinker v. Des Moines - ANSWER ✓ In 1968, three students are suspended
for wearing arm bands in protest to Vietnam. Court rules that suspension
was invalid because the forbidden conduct did not substantially interfere
, with school discipline, and "students don't shed their Constitutional rights at
the schoolhouse door".
12.Morse v. Frederick - ANSWER ✓ Joseph Frederick, a High School student,
was suspended 10 days for displaying a banner that read "Bong Hits for
Jesus" across the street from the school as the Olympic Torch Relay passed
by; principal Deborah Morse crumpled the banner. The S.C. ruled that the
banner had not first amendment protection because of its advocacy of drug
use.
13.Sleeper Curve - ANSWER ✓ In Everything Bad Is Good For You: How
Today's Popular Culture Is Actually Making Us Smarter, Steven Johnson
argues discusses what he calls "the Sleeper Curve," which debunks the idea
that pop culture is all about getting dumber, but rather it requires more from
the viewing and consuming public. For example, video games require the
more cognitive engagement. Particularly in television, a growing number of
series require more from the viewer.
14.Teleconditioning - ANSWER ✓ TV influences our perceptions of life
15.Linguistic, coded and non-coded iconic messages - ANSWER ✓ Roland
Barthes proposes that images contain three messages: the linguistic message,
the coded iconic message, and the non coded iconic message.
16.The linguistic message looks at captions and labels, examining how text
accents the visual material. (Italianicity of the ad)
17.Next, the coded iconic message examines the placement of elements, or
icons, next to each to see how the meaning changes. (The spaghetti flowing
out of the bag insinuates authenticity)
18.Lastly, the non coded iconic message considers its literality. (The use of a
photograph rather than an illustration implies an accurate representation
rather than a transformation of the material).
19.messages 1 - ANSWER ✓ source-message-receiver
20.messages 2 - ANSWER ✓ encoders-channel-decoders
, 21.receivers - ANSWER ✓ large channel groups, sometimes worldwide,
anonymous, heterogenous groups
22.channel noise - ANSWER ✓ the channel has been interrupted, blocks
communication, (static, broken cable, typo)
23.semantic noise - ANSWER ✓ language differences
24.feedback - ANSWER ✓ how the reviews and ratings in media drastically
affect the success//sales of things
25.Which of the following depicts the correct communication model? -
ANSWER ✓ "Source, Message, Receiver"
26."Readily measurable characteristics such as age, sex, race, income and level
of education are" - ANSWER ✓ demographics
27."After watching Miley Cyrus ÒtwerkÓ at the 2013 VMAÕs, Jane Smith
made a video of her twerking as well. The impact Miley CyrusÕs actions
had on Jane Smith can be described by which theory?" - ANSWER ✓ Direct
Effects/ Bullet Theory
28.ÒRepeated exposure to media violence causes a reduction in emotional
response.Ó - ANSWER ✓ True
29.What does PQ stand for? - ANSWER ✓ Passion Quotient
30.Kim Kardashian posts a picture on Instagram with the caption: ÒI love my
baby North West.Ó Fans respond and post: Ò@KimKardashian that is the
stupidest name I have ever heard of.Ó The fans response to Kim Kardashian
is an example of what process in the communication model? - ANSWER ✓
Feedback Process
31."YouTube has the right to screen videos and remove those that violate
copyright laws. Facebook allows users to report photos/content that is
illegal, offensive or pornographic. These are some examples of specific
