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Integrating Non-Western Principles and Methods into Social Work

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This document is an academic report titled "Integrating Non-Western Principles and Methods into Social Work." It details a clinical case study of a client named Ally and illustrates the application of specific non-Western and culturally adapted psychological principles to address her issues of anxiety and school avoidance. I. Client Profile and Problem Client: Ally (Pseudonym), a fifteen-year-old African American girl. Presenting Issue: Anxiety and school avoidance. Family Dynamic: Her mother is struggling to understand Ally's anxiety, feeling Ally should "simply push back her feelings," which leads to Ally feeling pressured and invalidated. Intervention Goal: To guide Ally to accept being in charge of her emotions, resolve avoidance issues, and improve the strained relationship with her mother. II. Non-Western and Culturally Adapted Approaches The report details three approaches used in the session: 1. NTU Psychotherapy (Afro-Centric Approach) Basis: A spiritually-based afro-centric approach emphasizing cultural awareness, interconnectedness, harmony, and authenticity. Application Process (Four Steps): Harmony: Guiding Ally to accept being in charge of her emotions and identify triggers. Balance: Balancing all systems, such as schoolwork and family activities, to address the strained mother-daughter relationship. Interconnectedness: Connecting with family and spiritual aspects. Authenticity: Allowing Ally to freely interact with the environment (the learning environment), thereby resolving avoidance.

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Integrating Non-Western Principles and Methods into Social Work




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Integrating Non-Western Principles and Methods into Social Work

Introduction: Case

The identified client, Ally (Pseudonym), is a fifteen-year-old African American girl born

and raised in the US. She presents with various issues, including anxiety and school avoidance. I

had sessions with Ally alone and other sessions with her mother. Ally is feeling pressured and

invalidated because of her anxiety, primarily because her mother disregards her feelings about it.

Her mother, on the other hand, is struggling to understand why her daughter cannot simply push

back her feelings of anxiety for the sake of learning. I provided the mother with psychoeducational

materials on anxiety and avoidance behaviours. Informed consent was obtained from the client,

and confidentiality clauses were used to ensure no identifying data was used. The client was

assured that the information would be used solely for academic purposes, which would be shared

with the instructor and discussed in class. I also assured her that she would not be negatively

affected in any way if she did not participate in the study. This report highlights the use of non-

Western principles and methods in addressing psychological issues in social work.

NTU Psychotherapy

One of the most significant approaches applied in the case is NTU psychotherapy. This

spiritually-based afro-centric approach to counselling emphasizes integrating cultural aspects to

attain authenticity and balance. Principles guiding the use of NTU psychotherapy include cultural

awareness, interconnectedness, harmony and authenticity (Keçeci & Ekşi, 2019; Sim et al., 2022).

The processes applied include harmony, which primarily entails trying to live within the moment

and context instead of fighting life, being in charge of an individual's life, and steering in the

wanted direction. In this case, for example, this step entailed guiding Ally to accept being in charge

of her emotions and identify elements that could be triggering anxiety.

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Uploaded on
October 21, 2025
Number of pages
6
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Essay
Professor(s)
Unknown
Grade
A+
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