NEPHROLOGY FINAL PAPER 2025/2026 QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+ TIP
✔✔11. Predicted value for glomerular filtration rate in healthy female patient is:
1. 50-70 ml/min
2. 80-120 ml/min
3. 130 -160 ml/min - ✔✔2. 80-120 ml/min
✔✔12. Urine is turbid (cloudy) in case of:
1. Proteinuria
2. Piuria
3. Saluria
4. Bacteriuria
5. In all the mentioned cases
6. Neither mentioned cases - ✔✔5. In all the mentioned cases
✔✔13. Daily proteinuria in healthy adult is:
a) 50 mg/24 hours
b) 100 mg/24 hours
c) 200 mg/24 hours
d) 300 mg/24 hours - ✔✔2. a,b
✔✔14. The first degree of nephroptosis is called for:
1. Ren palpabilis
2. Ren mobilis
3. Ren migrans - ✔✔1. Ren palpabilis
✔✔15. The second degree of nephroptosis is called for:
1. Ren palpabilis
2. Ren mobilis
3. Ren migrans - ✔✔2. Ren mobilis
✔✔16. The third degree of nephroptosis is called for:
1. Ren palpabilis
2. Ren mobilis
3. Ren migrans - ✔✔3. Ren migrans
✔✔17. Opsiuria is:
1. Painful urination
2. Frequent urination
3. Retention of consumed fluid
4. Rare urination - ✔✔3. Retention of consumed fluid
✔✔18. "Urina spastica" is:
, 1. Painful urination
2. Rare urination
3. Post-urination pains in kidney's region
4. Short-term massive polyuria (after the attack of paroxysmal tachycardia) - ✔✔4.
Short-term massive polyuria (after the attack of paroxysmal tachycardia)
✔✔19. The upper predicted level for WBC in 1 ml of non-centrifuged urine is:
1. 20
2. 2000
3. 10 000
4. 100 000
5. 2 000 000 - ✔✔2. 2000
✔✔20. The upper predicted level for RBC in 1 ml of non-centrifuged urine is:
1. 80
2. 800
3. 8 000
4. 80 000 - ✔✔3. 8 000
✔✔21. The upper predicted level for casts in 1 ml of urine is:
1. 10
2. 100
3. 1000
4. 10 000 - ✔✔2. 100
✔✔22. The "rinsed" RBC mean:
1. 'Rinsed" from renal canals
2. Colourless, without hemoglobin
3. "Rinsed" from the bladder - ✔✔2. Colourless, without hemoglobin
✔✔23. Dysmorphic RBC are:
1. RBC without hemoglobin
2. RBC with alterations
3. Small, microcytic RBC
4. Overfilled with hemoglobin big RBC - ✔✔2. RBC with alterations
✔✔24. Bacteriuria of diagnostic significance is:
1. 100 /ml
2. 1000 /ml
3. 10 000 /ml
4. 100 000 /ml - ✔✔4. 100 000 /ml
✔✔25. The next usually isn't found in case of renal edema:
1. Facial localization
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+ TIP
✔✔11. Predicted value for glomerular filtration rate in healthy female patient is:
1. 50-70 ml/min
2. 80-120 ml/min
3. 130 -160 ml/min - ✔✔2. 80-120 ml/min
✔✔12. Urine is turbid (cloudy) in case of:
1. Proteinuria
2. Piuria
3. Saluria
4. Bacteriuria
5. In all the mentioned cases
6. Neither mentioned cases - ✔✔5. In all the mentioned cases
✔✔13. Daily proteinuria in healthy adult is:
a) 50 mg/24 hours
b) 100 mg/24 hours
c) 200 mg/24 hours
d) 300 mg/24 hours - ✔✔2. a,b
✔✔14. The first degree of nephroptosis is called for:
1. Ren palpabilis
2. Ren mobilis
3. Ren migrans - ✔✔1. Ren palpabilis
✔✔15. The second degree of nephroptosis is called for:
1. Ren palpabilis
2. Ren mobilis
3. Ren migrans - ✔✔2. Ren mobilis
✔✔16. The third degree of nephroptosis is called for:
1. Ren palpabilis
2. Ren mobilis
3. Ren migrans - ✔✔3. Ren migrans
✔✔17. Opsiuria is:
1. Painful urination
2. Frequent urination
3. Retention of consumed fluid
4. Rare urination - ✔✔3. Retention of consumed fluid
✔✔18. "Urina spastica" is:
, 1. Painful urination
2. Rare urination
3. Post-urination pains in kidney's region
4. Short-term massive polyuria (after the attack of paroxysmal tachycardia) - ✔✔4.
Short-term massive polyuria (after the attack of paroxysmal tachycardia)
✔✔19. The upper predicted level for WBC in 1 ml of non-centrifuged urine is:
1. 20
2. 2000
3. 10 000
4. 100 000
5. 2 000 000 - ✔✔2. 2000
✔✔20. The upper predicted level for RBC in 1 ml of non-centrifuged urine is:
1. 80
2. 800
3. 8 000
4. 80 000 - ✔✔3. 8 000
✔✔21. The upper predicted level for casts in 1 ml of urine is:
1. 10
2. 100
3. 1000
4. 10 000 - ✔✔2. 100
✔✔22. The "rinsed" RBC mean:
1. 'Rinsed" from renal canals
2. Colourless, without hemoglobin
3. "Rinsed" from the bladder - ✔✔2. Colourless, without hemoglobin
✔✔23. Dysmorphic RBC are:
1. RBC without hemoglobin
2. RBC with alterations
3. Small, microcytic RBC
4. Overfilled with hemoglobin big RBC - ✔✔2. RBC with alterations
✔✔24. Bacteriuria of diagnostic significance is:
1. 100 /ml
2. 1000 /ml
3. 10 000 /ml
4. 100 000 /ml - ✔✔4. 100 000 /ml
✔✔25. The next usually isn't found in case of renal edema:
1. Facial localization
