Communication is: - Answers -unavoidable
-strategic (used purpose)
-irreversible
-a processs
Why do we communicate? - Answers -express affiliation
-maintain relationships
-influences others
Communication apprehension - Answers someones fear or anxiety associated with real or
anticipated communication
Verbal commuication - Answers -words
-verbal fillers "mmm" "ahh"
Paralanguage - Answers things that accompany our words
lanuage - Answers a system of symbols (words) that we use to think about and communicate
semantics - Answers the meaning of words and their meaning within sentences
pragamtics - Answers takes words and meaning but considers the context in which the words
are used for
dennotative meaning - Answers commonly accepted definition
connotative meaning - Answers the emotional or attitudinal response people have to a word
encoding - Answers process of turning thoughts into communication
decoding - Answers the process of turning communication into thoughts
physical context - Answers environmental factors in a communication encounter
psychological context - Answers mental and emotional factors in a communication encounter
Transaction Model of Communication - Answers Describes communication as a process in
which communicators generate social realities within social, relational, and cultural contexts.
social context - Answers The combination of people, the activities and interactions among
people, the setting in which behavior occurs, and the expectations and social norms governing
, behavior in that setting
relational context - Answers communication occurs within the context of a relationship and is
influenced by the relational history
cultural context - Answers The values, attitudes, beliefs, orientations, and underlying
assumptions prevalent among people in a society
communication competence - Answers the ability to take part in effective communication that
is characterized by skills and understandings that enable communicators to exchange
messages successfully
According to lecture, communication "competence" is something that is - Answers learned
communication competence means just communicating often - Answers false
Unconscious competence - Answers unaware you are communicating in an incompetent "rude"
manner
Conscious incompetence - Answers you know what you should be doing and realize that you're
not doing it as well as you should
conscious competence - Answers when one is aware that interaction is going well and
understands why
unconscious incompetence stage - Answers refers to the blissfully ignorant stage in which
individuals have neither culture sensitive knowledge nor responsive attitudes to communicate
competently with the host members of the new culture
In lecture we learned that _____________ are the emotional or attitudinal responses people have
to a word. - Answers connotative
Low abstractions - Answers clarity
high abstraction - Answers closer to human language/more general
According to lecture, slang, often used as a group identifier, is also considered
__________________ - Answers a high level abstraction
nonverbal communication principles - Answers -people tend to believe nonverbal over verbal
communication
-senders frame of reference
-cultural background
-situations