NURS 5461 Adult Gerontology Final Actual Exam Test Bank / NURS 5461 Adult Gerontology Final Preparation /NURS 5461 Adult Gerontology Final Practice Exam With Complete Verified Questions And Correct Answers with Detailed Rationales Graded A +

NURS 5461 Adult Gerontology Final Actual Exam Test Bank / NURS 5461 Adult Gerontology Final Preparation /NURS 5461 Adult Gerontology Final Practice Exam With Complete Verified Questions And Correct Answers with Detailed Rationales Graded A + The registered nurse (RN) is observing the skin of an older client. Which finding should the RN document as consistent with the normal aging process? A. Decreased elasticity B. Tough and leathery texture C. Shiny and edematous D. Excessive hair growth on the head A. Decreased elasticity Rationale: Loss of elasticity is a common finding of the normal aging process (A). The skin of elderly clients becomes thin and fragile with aging, not (B). When a client has peripheral edema, the skin can be shiny and edematous (C), which is not consistent with normal aging changes. Hair thinning and hair loss are common, not excessive hair growth (D). The home health registered nurse (RN) visits an older female client with an ideal conduit who has been experiencing chronic urinary tract infections (UTI). Which intervention should the RN recommend to the client to manage the frequency of UTIs? A. Force fluid intake to 1,000 ml daily B. Change appliance every 4 hours A+ TEST BANK 1 NURS 5461 Adult Gerontology C. Attach a larger drainage bag while sleeping D. Allow bag to fill completely before emptying C. Attach a larger drainage bag while sleeping Rationale: (C) can prevent urinary reflux if the bag fills to near capacity or greater, which can contribute to UTIs. Forcing fluids is encouraged and should exceed urinary output, which commonly should be greater than 1,000 ml (A). (B) can increase skin irritation and increase risk for infection by exposing the portal of entry frequently. Allowing the bag to fill completely before emptying (D) increases risk of urinary reflux and UTIs. The healthcare provider prescribes a new medication, atorvastatin (Lipitor), for an older client who arrives at the clinic for an annual physical examination. What common side effect should the registered nurse (RN) advise the client to observe with this medication? A. Constipation B. Headaches C. Muscle weakness D. Nausea and vomiting B. Headaches Rationale: Headaches (B) are the most common side effect with this medication, which the RN should direct the client to report. (A and C) are rare occurrences with this medication. (D) is not considered a side effect of this medication. After a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), an older man returns to the medical surgical floor with a 3-way indwelling urinary catheter. The registered nurse (RN) observes the catheter's tubing for drainage when the client states that he needs to void. What should the RN implement based on this finding? A. Irrigate the bladder through the catheter port A+ TEST BANK 2 NURS 5461 Adult Gerontology B. Remove the indwelling catheter C. Explain that urgency is expected D. Notify the healthcare provider of the symptom A. Irrigate the bladder through the catheter port Rationale: The feeling of urgency can be caused by blood clots that can occlude drainage of the catheter, which is a common occurrence in the first 72 hours after a TURP. The urgency is an indication that the client's bladder is not emptying, and the RN should irrigate catheter (A) to relieve symptoms caused by a clot. (B) and (C) should not be implemented. (D) should be implemented after determining if the irrigation was effective in relieving the client's complaint. An older client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has an arteriovenous fistula (AV) in the left forearm for for hemodialysis. After palpating the AV fistula, which finding is an indication that the AV fistula is functioning properly? A. Enlarged veins B. Redness around the site C. Decreased pulses below fistula D. Marked ecchymotic areas A. Enlarged veins Rationale: The mixing of arterial and venous blood in an AV fistula causes the veins to enlarge (A), which facilitate cancelation for hemodialysis. (B) may be related to local infection or inflammation and is not a normal finding. (C) and (D) are abnormal findings that should be reported immediately. During the quarterly evaluations of the clients in the assisted living community, the registered nurse (RN) assesses for findings of failure to thrive in the older population. What findings should the RN document and report as manifestations related to failure to thrive? (Select all that apply.) A. Unintentional weight loss B. Increased weakness C. Increased amounts of sleep D. Irritation and agitation E. Seeking constant attention from caregiver The registered nurse (RN) is observing the skin of an older client. Which finding should the RN document as consistent with the normal aging process? A. Decreased elasticity B. Tough and leathery texture C. Shiny and edematous D. Excessive hair growth on the head A. Decreased elasticity Rationale: Loss of elasticity is a common finding of the normal aging process (A). The skin of elderly clients becomes thin and fragile with aging, not (B). When a client has peripheral edema, the skin can be shiny and edematous (C), which is not consistent with normal aging changes. Hair thinning and hair loss are common, not excessive hair growth (D). The home health registered nurse (RN) visits an older female client with an ideal conduit who has been experiencing chronic urinary tract infections (UTI). Which intervention should the RN recommend to the client to manage the frequency of UTIs? A. Force fluid intake to 1,000 ml daily B. Change appliance every 4 hours A+ TEST BANK 1 NURS 5461 Adult Gerontology C. Attach a larger drainage bag while sleeping D. Allow bag to fill completely before emptying C. Attach a larger drainage bag while sleeping Rationale: (C) can prevent urinary reflux if the bag fills to near capacity or greater, which can contribute to UTIs. Forcing fluids is encouraged and should exceed urinary output, which commonly should be greater than 1,000 ml (A). (B) can increase skin irritation and increase risk for infection by exposing the portal of entry frequently. Allowing the bag to fill completely before emptying (D) increases risk of urinary reflux and UTIs. The healthcare provider prescribes a new medication, atorvastatin (Lipitor), for an older client who arrives at the clinic for an annual physical examination. What common side effect should the registered nurse (RN) advise the client to observe with this medication? A. Constipation B. Headaches C. Muscle weakness D. Nausea and vomiting B. Headaches Rationale: Headaches (B) are the most common side effect with this medication, which the RN should direct the client to report. (A and C) are rare occurrences with this medication. (D) is not considered a side effect of this medication. After a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), an older man returns to the medical surgical floor with a 3-way indwelling urinary catheter. The registered nurse (RN) observes the catheter's tubing for drainage when the client states that he needs to void. What should the RN implement based on this finding? A. Irrigate the bladder through the catheter port A+ TEST BANK 2 NURS 5461 Adult Gerontology B. Remove the indwelling catheter C. Explain that urgency is expected D. Notify the healthcare provider of the symptom A. Irrigate the bladder through the catheter port Rationale: The feeling of urgency can be caused by blood clots that can occlude drainage of the catheter, which is a common occurrence in the first 72 hours after a TURP. The urgency is an indication that the client's bladder is not emptying, and the RN should irrigate catheter (A) to relieve symptoms caused by a clot. (B) and (C) should not be implemented. (D) should be implemented after determining if the irrigation was effective in relieving the client's complaint. An older client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has an arteriovenous fistula (AV) in the left forearm for for hemodialysis. After palpating the AV fistula, which finding is an indication that the AV fistula is functioning properly? A. Enlarged veins B. Redness around the site C. Decreased pulses below fistula D. Marked ecchymotic areas A. Enlarged veins Rationale: The mixing of arterial and venous blood in an AV fistula causes the veins to enlarge (A), which facilitate cancelation for hemodialysis. (B) may be related to local infection or inflammation and is not a normal finding. (C) and (D) are abnormal findings that should be reported immediately. During the quarterly evaluations of the clients in the assisted living community, the registered nurse (RN) assesses for findings of failure to thrive in the older population. What findings should the RN document and report as manifestations related to failure to thrive? (Select all that apply.) A. Unintentional weight loss B. Increased weakness C. Increased amounts of sleep D. Irritation and agitation E. Seeking constant attention from caregiver