APEA 3Ps- GI Exam Questions With
Accurate Answers || Verified APEA 3Ps
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\.What is giardiasis? - Answer- An intestinal protozoan infection caused by Giardia lamblia.
\.How is giardiasis transmitted? - Answer- By ingestion of cysts from contaminated water,
food, or person-to-person contact.
\.What are the main symptoms of giardiasis? - Answer- Watery foul-smelling diarrhea,
bloating, flatulence, cramping, and weight loss.
\.What diagnostic tests are used for giardiasis? - Answer- Stool O&P x3 days, stool antigen
test, and PCR.
\.What are the treatments for giardiasis? - Answer- Metronidazole or tinidazole.
\.What is cirrhosis? - Answer- End stage liver disease with fibrosis and regenerative nodules
replacing normal tissue.
\.What are common etiologies of cirrhosis? - Answer- Chronic hepatitis, alcohol, NAFLD,
autoimmune hepatitis, hemochromatosis.
\.What are the common manifestations of cirrhosis? - Answer- Fatigue, pruritus, jaundice,
ascites, varices, hepatosplenomegaly, encephalopathy.
, \.What diagnostic methods are used for cirrhosis? - Answer- Ultrasound, fibroscan, liver
biopsy, and lab tests showing increased AST, ALT, INR, thrombocytopenia, bilirubin, and
decreased albumin.
\.What are the complications of cirrhosis? - Answer- Portal hypertension, hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC), spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.
\.What is the treatment for cirrhosis? - Answer- Manage complications or consider liver
transplant.
\.What is pancreatitis? - Answer- Acute inflammation of the pancreas due to premature
activation of enzymes.
\.What are common etiologies of acute pancreatitis? - Answer- Gallstones, alcohol,
hypertriglyceridemia, drugs.
\.What are the main symptoms of acute pancreatitis? - Answer- Epigastric pain radiating to
the back, nausea/vomiting, pain when eating.
\.What is the diagnostic method for acute pancreatitis? - Answer- CT abdomen with contrast
and increased serum lipase and amylase levels.
\.What is the initial treatment for acute pancreatitis? - Answer- NPO (nothing by mouth),
fluids, pain management, and treating the underlying cause.
\.What is abdominal pain a symptom of? - Answer- Numerous GI, urinary, and gynecological
disorders.
Accurate Answers || Verified APEA 3Ps
Guaranteed pass
\.What is giardiasis? - Answer- An intestinal protozoan infection caused by Giardia lamblia.
\.How is giardiasis transmitted? - Answer- By ingestion of cysts from contaminated water,
food, or person-to-person contact.
\.What are the main symptoms of giardiasis? - Answer- Watery foul-smelling diarrhea,
bloating, flatulence, cramping, and weight loss.
\.What diagnostic tests are used for giardiasis? - Answer- Stool O&P x3 days, stool antigen
test, and PCR.
\.What are the treatments for giardiasis? - Answer- Metronidazole or tinidazole.
\.What is cirrhosis? - Answer- End stage liver disease with fibrosis and regenerative nodules
replacing normal tissue.
\.What are common etiologies of cirrhosis? - Answer- Chronic hepatitis, alcohol, NAFLD,
autoimmune hepatitis, hemochromatosis.
\.What are the common manifestations of cirrhosis? - Answer- Fatigue, pruritus, jaundice,
ascites, varices, hepatosplenomegaly, encephalopathy.
, \.What diagnostic methods are used for cirrhosis? - Answer- Ultrasound, fibroscan, liver
biopsy, and lab tests showing increased AST, ALT, INR, thrombocytopenia, bilirubin, and
decreased albumin.
\.What are the complications of cirrhosis? - Answer- Portal hypertension, hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC), spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.
\.What is the treatment for cirrhosis? - Answer- Manage complications or consider liver
transplant.
\.What is pancreatitis? - Answer- Acute inflammation of the pancreas due to premature
activation of enzymes.
\.What are common etiologies of acute pancreatitis? - Answer- Gallstones, alcohol,
hypertriglyceridemia, drugs.
\.What are the main symptoms of acute pancreatitis? - Answer- Epigastric pain radiating to
the back, nausea/vomiting, pain when eating.
\.What is the diagnostic method for acute pancreatitis? - Answer- CT abdomen with contrast
and increased serum lipase and amylase levels.
\.What is the initial treatment for acute pancreatitis? - Answer- NPO (nothing by mouth),
fluids, pain management, and treating the underlying cause.
\.What is abdominal pain a symptom of? - Answer- Numerous GI, urinary, and gynecological
disorders.
