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TESTBANKFORETHICSANDISSUESIN
ss CONTEMPORARYNURSING3RD s
ss CANADIANEDITIONBURKHARDT2024A+ s s
Chapter 1 – Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing
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s s the Development of Nursing
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Multiple s s Choice
1. For s s which s s of s s the s s following s s is s s empathy s s a s s motive?
a. meeting s s the s s needs s s of s s others
b. moral s s reasoning s s and s s action
c. becoming s s a s s nurse
d. determining right from ss ss
wrong ANSWER: b
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2. Which of the following is an example of social need as an ethical
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foundation for nursing?
s s s s s s
a. Nurses s s must s s determine s s the s s health s s and s s social s s needs s s of s s society.
b. Nursing finds its origin, purpose, and meaning within the
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s s context of perceived social need.
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c. Theories of social need in sociology are utilized by nursing
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s s scholars, many of whom view them as conceptual frameworks for
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s
s s nursing practice.
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d. Social need determines the boundaries of the ethical
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
s s principles of distributive justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence.
s s ss ss s s s s s s
ANSWER: s s b
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3. What s s is s s the s s most s s critical s s factor s s that s s influences s s nursing s s practice?
a. the s s traditional s s role s s of s s healers
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b. the s s role s s of s s women s s in s s society
c. the s s religious s s and s s spiritual s s aspects s s of s s health s s care
d. the introduction of male nurses
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s s into the profession ANSWER: b
ss ss s s s s
4. Why does s s s s the social status
s s s s s s of s s women s s affect s s the s s status
of the
s s s s s s nursing profession? s s
a. Nursing s s has s s traditionally s s been s s a s s profession s s of s s women.
b. Throughout s s history, s s nurses s s have s s been s s afforded s s higher s s social s s status.
c. Women s s of s s higher s s social ss ss status s s rarely s s become s s nurses.
d. Women are more skilled than s s s s s s s s
s s men at nurturing others. ANSWER: a
s s ss ss s s s s
5. What s s historical s s influences s s affected s s nursing s s as ss ss a s s moral s s discipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ss ANSWER: c s s
6. What is the term that relates to knowledge gained through
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observation and experience?
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a. empirical
b. Cartesian s s philosophy
c. values
d. moral
thought
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ANSWER:
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a
7. Which of the following is an example of the significance of
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