68W Combat Medic Specialist LPC Exam Prep 2025–
2026 | Army Practical Nursing & Emergency
Medical Care Certification Study Pack | 200+
Verified Practice Questions with Correct Answers &
Detailed Rationales | Complete Test Bank & Study
Guide for Military Medic and Healthcare Training
1. What is the primary purpose of the DSM-5 in mental health counseling?
o A) To provide treatment modalities
o B) To classify and diagnose mental disorders
o C) To outline ethical guidelines
o D) To set fees for counseling services
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:The DSM-5 is used to classify and diagnose mental disorders,
providing a common language for professionals.
2. Which of the following is an example of a defense mechanism?
o A) Problem-solving
o B) Projection
o C) Decision-making
o D) Goal setting
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:Projection is a defense mechanism where individuals
attribute their own unacceptable feelings to others.
3. What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
o A) Unconscious processes
o B) Changing negative thought patterns
o C) Exploring childhood experiences
o D) Enhancing self-awareness
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:CBT focuses on identifying and changing negative thought
patterns to improve emotional regulation and behavior.
,4. What does the term "informed consent" refer to in counseling?
, o A) The client's agreement to follow the counselor’s advice
o B) The process of ensuring clients understand the nature of therapy
and their rights
o C) The client's financial agreement with the counselor
o D) The counselor's obligation to report certain information
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:Informed consent involves providing clients with information
about therapy, enabling them to make educated decisions.
5. What is a primary goal of family therapy?
o A) To focus on individual issues
o B) To improve communication and dynamics within the family unit
o C) To enforce discipline among family members
o D) To provide psychoeducation on mental health
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:Family therapy aims to enhance communication and address
relational dynamics for improved functioning.
6. Which ethical principle emphasizes the counselor's responsibility to avoid
harm?
o A) Autonomy
o B) Justice
o C) Nonmaleficence
o D) Beneficence
Correct Answer: C
RATIONALE:Nonmaleficence refers to the ethical obligation to avoid
causing harm to clients.
7. What is the primary focus of humanistic therapy?
o A) Behavior modification
o B) Personal growth and self-actualization
o C) Analyzing unconscious motives
, o D) Addressing cognitive distortions
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:Humanistic therapy emphasizes individual potential and the
importance of self-actualization and personal growth.
8. What is the therapeutic alliance?
o A) The contractual agreement between counselor and client
o B) The collaborative relationship built on trust and understanding
between therapist and client
o C) The outcome of therapy
o D) The counselor's personal investment in the client
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:The therapeutic alliance is crucial for effective therapy, as it
fosters trust and collaboration.
9. Which model suggests that mental illness results from biological,
psychological, and social factors?
o A) Behavioral model
o B) Biopsychosocial model
o C) Psychodynamic model
o D) Humanistic model
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:The biopsychosocial model integrates biological,
psychological, and social factors to explain mental health conditions.
10. What does the term "transference" refer to in counseling?
o A) The client's transfer of feelings towards the counselor
o B) The projection of unresolved feelings from past relationships onto
the therapist
o C) The therapist's feelings towards the client
o D) The shift in therapy goals
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:Transference occurs when clients project feelings from
2026 | Army Practical Nursing & Emergency
Medical Care Certification Study Pack | 200+
Verified Practice Questions with Correct Answers &
Detailed Rationales | Complete Test Bank & Study
Guide for Military Medic and Healthcare Training
1. What is the primary purpose of the DSM-5 in mental health counseling?
o A) To provide treatment modalities
o B) To classify and diagnose mental disorders
o C) To outline ethical guidelines
o D) To set fees for counseling services
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:The DSM-5 is used to classify and diagnose mental disorders,
providing a common language for professionals.
2. Which of the following is an example of a defense mechanism?
o A) Problem-solving
o B) Projection
o C) Decision-making
o D) Goal setting
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:Projection is a defense mechanism where individuals
attribute their own unacceptable feelings to others.
3. What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
o A) Unconscious processes
o B) Changing negative thought patterns
o C) Exploring childhood experiences
o D) Enhancing self-awareness
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:CBT focuses on identifying and changing negative thought
patterns to improve emotional regulation and behavior.
,4. What does the term "informed consent" refer to in counseling?
, o A) The client's agreement to follow the counselor’s advice
o B) The process of ensuring clients understand the nature of therapy
and their rights
o C) The client's financial agreement with the counselor
o D) The counselor's obligation to report certain information
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:Informed consent involves providing clients with information
about therapy, enabling them to make educated decisions.
5. What is a primary goal of family therapy?
o A) To focus on individual issues
o B) To improve communication and dynamics within the family unit
o C) To enforce discipline among family members
o D) To provide psychoeducation on mental health
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:Family therapy aims to enhance communication and address
relational dynamics for improved functioning.
6. Which ethical principle emphasizes the counselor's responsibility to avoid
harm?
o A) Autonomy
o B) Justice
o C) Nonmaleficence
o D) Beneficence
Correct Answer: C
RATIONALE:Nonmaleficence refers to the ethical obligation to avoid
causing harm to clients.
7. What is the primary focus of humanistic therapy?
o A) Behavior modification
o B) Personal growth and self-actualization
o C) Analyzing unconscious motives
, o D) Addressing cognitive distortions
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:Humanistic therapy emphasizes individual potential and the
importance of self-actualization and personal growth.
8. What is the therapeutic alliance?
o A) The contractual agreement between counselor and client
o B) The collaborative relationship built on trust and understanding
between therapist and client
o C) The outcome of therapy
o D) The counselor's personal investment in the client
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:The therapeutic alliance is crucial for effective therapy, as it
fosters trust and collaboration.
9. Which model suggests that mental illness results from biological,
psychological, and social factors?
o A) Behavioral model
o B) Biopsychosocial model
o C) Psychodynamic model
o D) Humanistic model
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:The biopsychosocial model integrates biological,
psychological, and social factors to explain mental health conditions.
10. What does the term "transference" refer to in counseling?
o A) The client's transfer of feelings towards the counselor
o B) The projection of unresolved feelings from past relationships onto
the therapist
o C) The therapist's feelings towards the client
o D) The shift in therapy goals
Correct Answer: B
RATIONALE:Transference occurs when clients project feelings from
