NSG 120 Patho midterm Exam comprehensive
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Terms in this set (93)
myopia nearsightedness
hyperopia farsightedness
presbyopia age related farsightedness
diplopia double vision
amblyopia lazy eye
visual field defect loss of peripheral vison and
tunnel vision
triggered by an injury
caused by age related changes that occur as the jelly
eye floater
like substance
damage and subsequent DNA changes to the basal
basal cell carcinoma cell in the outermost layer of the skin after repeated
exposure to UV radiation from the sun
Small collection of pus in the top layer of the skin
Pustules (epidermis) or beneath the dermis that forms in sweat
glands or hair follicles
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, 10/16/25, 7:27 PM NSG 120 Patho midterm Exam comprehensive questions and verified answers ACTUAL EXAM 2025 TEST!! Graded A+ | 2025|20…
Small abnormal elevation of the outer layer of skin
Vesicles (watery liquid) no pus and not yellowish,
resembles a blister
Nodule Hair growth of abnormal tissue (hard palpable lump).
narrow opening or crack of considerable length and
Fissures
depth usually occurring after a breakage
Lesions are dry, raised, red skin patches (plaques)
Psoriasis covered with silvery scales that usually appear on
knees, elbows , lower back and scalp
inflammatory bowel disease affects the inner lining of
Chron's disease the digestive tract and heredity as well as a
malfunctioning immune system
bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and
Irritated bowel syndrome
constipation. Cause is unknown d/t surplus of bacteria
(IBS)
in the intestines
NSAIDs increases risk blocks Cox-1 enzymes
disruption of
peptic ulcer
prostaglandins (neutralize stomach acid) in the
stomach
caused by fibrous bands of tissue (adhesions) in the
bowel obstruction
abd that from after surgery, hernias, and cancer
are caused by the Varicella-zoster virus
which also causes chickenpox. The virus becomes
dormant and
resides within cells of the nervous system.
herpes zoster (shingles)
Reactivation of the
virus causes shingles (vesicular rash in a band-like
pattern) in the
areas of the body, usually the upper back and spine.
Painful bacterial skin infection (red, swollen area) that
Cellulitis
feels hot and tender to the touch
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