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Software Security and Development Lifecycle (SDL) — Complete Question and Answer Guide

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This document provides a comprehensive collection of software security and SDL-related questions with verified answers. It covers key topics such as secure software design, threat modeling, data validation, confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It also includes OWASP principles, secure coding practices, and testing methodologies such as fuzzing, penetration testing, and static analysis. Ideal for students and professionals preparing for software assurance exams or certifications.

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October 16, 2025
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2025/2026
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Software Security and Development
Lifecycle (SDL) — Complete
Question and Answer Guide

Which due diligence activity for supply chain security should occur in the initiation phase of the software
acquisition life cycle? Ans✔✔Developing a request for proposal (RFP) that includes supply chain security
risk management



Which due diligence activity for supply chain security investigates the means by which data sets are
shared and assessed? Ans✔✔A document exchange and review



Consider these characteristics:



Identification of the entity making the access request

Verification that the request has not changed since its initiation

Application of the appropriate authorization procedures

Reexamination of previously authorized requests by the same entity



Which security design analysis is being described? Ans✔✔Complete mediation



1



Which software security principle guards against the improper modification or destruction of
information and ensures the nonrepudiation and authenticity of information? Ans✔✔1



Integrity



What type of functional security requirement involves receiving, processing, storing, transmitting, and
delivering in report form? Ans✔✔Primary dataflow

,Which nonfunctional security requirement provides a way to capture information correctly and a way to
store that information to help support later audits Ans✔✔Logging



Which security concept refers to the quality of information that could cause harm or damage if disclosed
Ans✔✔Sensitivity



2



Which technology would be an example of an injection flaw, according to the OWASP Top 10 Ans✔✔2



SQL



A company is creating a new software to track customer balance and wants to design a secure
application.



Which best practice should be applied? Ans✔✔Create multiple layers of protection so that a subsequent
layer provides protection if a layer is breached



A company is developing a secure software that has to be evaluated and tested by a large number of
experts. Which security principle should be applied? Ans✔✔Open Design



Which type of TCP scanning indicates that a system is moving to the second phase in a three-way TCP
handshake? Ans✔✔TCP SYN scanning



Which evaluation technique provides invalid, unexpected, or random data to the inputs of a computer
software program? Ans✔✔Fuzz testing



Which approach provides an opportunity to improve the software development life cycle by tailoring
the process to the specific risks facing the organization? Ans✔✔Software assurance maturity model
(SAMM)

, Which phase contains sophisticated software development processes that ensure that feedback from
one phase reaches to the previous phase to improve future results? Ans✔✔Optimizing



4



The activities for compliance include ensuring collected information is only used for intended purposes,
information is timely and accurate, and the public is aware of the information collected and how it is
used.



Which well-accepted secure development standard is addressed by these activities? Ans✔✔4



PIA



An organization is in the process of building an application for its banking software. Which security
coding practice must the organization follow? Ans✔✔Conduct data validation



What is included in a typical job description of a software security champion (SSC)? Ans✔✔Consider all
possible paths of attack or exploits



.

Which role is a training champion of software security, an advocate for the overall SDL process, and a
proponent for promulgating and enforcing the overall software product security program?
Ans✔✔Software security evangelist (SSE)



5



Which role requires the technical capability to be trained as a software security architect who then
assists the centralized software security group with architecture security analysis and threat modeling?
Ans✔✔5



Software champion
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