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HCR 240 HUMAN PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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HCR 240 HUMAN PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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passive immunity


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-pre-formed antibodies or T-cells that are transferred from a donor to a
recipient
-temporary

,codon


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triplets of nucleotides will code for a amino acid
*20 amino acids




very acidic


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increasing hydrogens, 0-7




distribution of body fluids: extracellular fluid


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-fluid outside the cell
-2 major compartments: intravascular fluid (plasma) and interstitial fluid
(space between the cells and the vascular system)
-other compartments




calcium and phosphate levels are regulated by three hormones


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, vitamin d, parathyroid hormone, and calcitonin




type 1 hypersensitivity: h1 receptors


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-bronchial constriction
-endothelium: low blood pressure, shock




telomerase and immortality


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all cells have a lifespan due to shortening of telomeres at the end of the
chromosomes




first line of defense: normal microbiome


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natural bacteria living on skin inhibits colonization by pathogens




genetic complications: expressivity


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, -extent of variation in a phenotype associated with a particular genotype
-can be caused by modifier genes, environmental factors, and mutations




cells in immune response: endothelial cells


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-line the inside of blood vessels to maintain blood flow
-prevent activation of clotting system
-produce nitrous oxide and prostacyclin




movement between ICF and ECF


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-slow movement from hydrophobic tails
-aquaporins help water pass faster
-sodium potassium pump regulates concentrations via active transport




RNA base pairing


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-A bonds with U
-C bonds with G

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