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HCR 240 EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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HCR 240 EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is released to stimulate thyroid hormone (TH) and
is inhibited when plasma levels of TH are adequate. What is this an example of?


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Negative feedback

,What are the expected changes in sleep patterns of older adults?


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Older adults experience difficulty falling asleep with less time spent in REM
sleep.




What are the initial clinical manifestations immediately noted after a spinal cord injury?
(Select all that apply.)
A. Headache
B. Bladder incontinence
C. Loss of deep tendon reflexes
D. Hypertension
E. Flaccid paralysis


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B. Bladder incontinence
C. Loss of deep tendon reflexes
E. Flaccid paralysis




An individual having difficulty concentrating is restless and irritable and briefly
confused. These changes have developed over 2-3 days. Which describes this
condition?


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Delirium

,Which statement is true regarding benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?


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BPH may be problematic if urethral compression occurs.




Every time you eat, a _____ feedback mechanism controls the level of sugar in your
blood. The main sugar found in your blood is ______. After you eat something, your
body absorbs the glucose from your bloodstream and deposits it into your blood.
This _____ the concentration of glucose and stimulates your pancreas to release a
chemical called insulin. Insulin is a cellular signaling molecule which tells muscle and
liver cells to uptake glucose. Liver cells store the excess glucose as glycogen, a chain
of glucoses used as a storage product. Muscle cells can store the glucose or use it to
make ATP and contract. As this process happens, glucose concentrations are
depleted in the blood. Glucose was the main signal for the pancreas to produce
insulin. Without it, the pancreas stops producing _____ and the cells stop taking up
glucose. Therefore, glucose levels are maintained in a specific range and the rest of
the body has access to glucose consistently. The ______ feedback mechanism in this
system is seen specifically in how high glucose levels lead to the pathway turning on,
which leads to a product meant to lower the glucose level. When glucose becomes
too low, the pathway shuts off.


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negative, glucose, increases, insulin, negative




What do diffuse axonal injuries (DAIs) of the brain often result in?


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, Reduced levels of consciousness




What event is most likely to occur when a person experiences a closed head injury?


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Brief period of vital sign instability




A healthcare professional is trying to lower a patient's body temperature by
convection. What action by the professional will accomplish this?


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Obtain a fan and set it to blow over the patient




What is the difference between primary and secondary dysmenorrhea?


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Primary dysmenorrhea Painful menstruation associated with prostaglandin
release in ovulatory cycles. Secondary dysmenorrhea Painful menstruation
related to pelvic disease at any time in the menstrual cycle; occurring later
in life




How does the epididymis become infected?

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