TEST BANK FOR
Elements of Ecology
by Robert Leo Smith, Thomas M. Smith
9th Edition
1
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
, TABLE OF CONTENT
1. The Nature of Ecology
2. Climate
3. The Aquatic Environment
4. The Terrestrial Environment
5. Adaptation and Natural Selection
6. Plant Adaptations to the Environment
7. Animal Adaptations to the Environment
8. Properties of Populations
9. Population Growth
10. Life History
11. Intraspecific Population Regulation
12. Species Interactions, Population Dynamics, and Natural Selection
13. Interspecific Competition
14. Predation
15. Parasitism and Mutualism
16. Community Structure
17. Factors Influencing the Structure of Communities
18. Community Dynamics
19. Landscape Dynamics
20. Ecosystem Energetics
21. Decomposition and Nutrient Cycling
22. Biogeochemical Cycles
23. Terrestrial Ecosystems
24. Aquatic Ecosystems
25. Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems
26. Large-Scale Patterns of Biological Diversity
27. Global Climate Change
2
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
,Elements Of Ecology, 9e (Smith)
Chapter 1 The Nature Of Ecology
1.1 Short Answer Questions
1) Is Activism With A Stated Aim Of Protecting The Natural Environment,
Particularly From The Negative Impacts Of Human Activities.
Answer: Environmentalism
Topic: Section 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
2) Is The Scientific Study Of The Relationship Between Organisms And Their
Environment. Answer: Ecology
Topic: Section 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
3) The Living, Or , And Nonliving, Or , Components Of The Environment
Interact Within An Ecosystem.
Answer: Biotic; Abiotic
Topic: Section 1.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
4) A Group Of Individuals Of The Same Species That Occupies A Given Area Is Referred To As
A(N)
.
Answer: Population
Topic: Section 1.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
5) All Populations Of Different Species Living And Interacting Within An Ecosystem Are
Referred To Collectively As A(N) .
Answer: Community
Topic: Section 1.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
6) At The Level, An Ecologist Might Focus On The Factors That Affect The
Relative Abundance Of Various Populations In The Area.
Answer: Community
Topic: Section 1.4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
7) All Science Begins With , Which Is The First Step In The Process Known As The
Scientific Method.
Answer: Observation
Topic: Section 1.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
3
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
, 8) In A Field Experiment, An Ecologist Measures The Effects Of Nitrogen On Productivity,
Plotting Data For Nitrogen On The X-Axis And Productivity On The Y-Axis. In This
Experiment, The Dependent Variable Is .
Answer: Productivity
Topic: Section 1.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
9) A(N) Is An Abstract, Simplified Representation Of A Real System, Allowing Us To
Predict Some Behavior Or Response Using A Set Of Explicit Assumptions.
Answer: Model
Topic: Section 1.6
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
10) The Forms The Basic Unit In
Ecology. Answer: Individual
Topic: Section 1.9
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
1.2 Multiple-Choice Questions
1) The Term "Ecology" Is Defined As The Study Of The
A) Environment.
B) Relationships Between Organisms.
C) Relationships Between Organisms And Their Environment.
D) Impact Of Humans On The
Environment. Answer: C
Topic: Section 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
2) Which Of The Following Is A Cornerstone Of The Science Of Ecology?
A) Environmentalism
B) Darwin's Theory Of Natural Selection
C) Economics
D) Populations
Answer: B
Topic: Section 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
3) Moisture And Concentration Of Oxygen
A) Are Parts Of An Organism's Environment.
B) Have No Effect On The Physiology Of An Organism.
C) Are Biological Conditions That Impact An Organism's Survival.
D) Do Not Vary In The
Environment. Answer: A
Topic: Section 1.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
4
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
Elements of Ecology
by Robert Leo Smith, Thomas M. Smith
9th Edition
1
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
, TABLE OF CONTENT
1. The Nature of Ecology
2. Climate
3. The Aquatic Environment
4. The Terrestrial Environment
5. Adaptation and Natural Selection
6. Plant Adaptations to the Environment
7. Animal Adaptations to the Environment
8. Properties of Populations
9. Population Growth
10. Life History
11. Intraspecific Population Regulation
12. Species Interactions, Population Dynamics, and Natural Selection
13. Interspecific Competition
14. Predation
15. Parasitism and Mutualism
16. Community Structure
17. Factors Influencing the Structure of Communities
18. Community Dynamics
19. Landscape Dynamics
20. Ecosystem Energetics
21. Decomposition and Nutrient Cycling
22. Biogeochemical Cycles
23. Terrestrial Ecosystems
24. Aquatic Ecosystems
25. Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems
26. Large-Scale Patterns of Biological Diversity
27. Global Climate Change
2
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
,Elements Of Ecology, 9e (Smith)
Chapter 1 The Nature Of Ecology
1.1 Short Answer Questions
1) Is Activism With A Stated Aim Of Protecting The Natural Environment,
Particularly From The Negative Impacts Of Human Activities.
Answer: Environmentalism
Topic: Section 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
2) Is The Scientific Study Of The Relationship Between Organisms And Their
Environment. Answer: Ecology
Topic: Section 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
3) The Living, Or , And Nonliving, Or , Components Of The Environment
Interact Within An Ecosystem.
Answer: Biotic; Abiotic
Topic: Section 1.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
4) A Group Of Individuals Of The Same Species That Occupies A Given Area Is Referred To As
A(N)
.
Answer: Population
Topic: Section 1.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
5) All Populations Of Different Species Living And Interacting Within An Ecosystem Are
Referred To Collectively As A(N) .
Answer: Community
Topic: Section 1.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
6) At The Level, An Ecologist Might Focus On The Factors That Affect The
Relative Abundance Of Various Populations In The Area.
Answer: Community
Topic: Section 1.4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
7) All Science Begins With , Which Is The First Step In The Process Known As The
Scientific Method.
Answer: Observation
Topic: Section 1.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
3
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
, 8) In A Field Experiment, An Ecologist Measures The Effects Of Nitrogen On Productivity,
Plotting Data For Nitrogen On The X-Axis And Productivity On The Y-Axis. In This
Experiment, The Dependent Variable Is .
Answer: Productivity
Topic: Section 1.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
9) A(N) Is An Abstract, Simplified Representation Of A Real System, Allowing Us To
Predict Some Behavior Or Response Using A Set Of Explicit Assumptions.
Answer: Model
Topic: Section 1.6
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
10) The Forms The Basic Unit In
Ecology. Answer: Individual
Topic: Section 1.9
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
1.2 Multiple-Choice Questions
1) The Term "Ecology" Is Defined As The Study Of The
A) Environment.
B) Relationships Between Organisms.
C) Relationships Between Organisms And Their Environment.
D) Impact Of Humans On The
Environment. Answer: C
Topic: Section 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
2) Which Of The Following Is A Cornerstone Of The Science Of Ecology?
A) Environmentalism
B) Darwin's Theory Of Natural Selection
C) Economics
D) Populations
Answer: B
Topic: Section 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
3) Moisture And Concentration Of Oxygen
A) Are Parts Of An Organism's Environment.
B) Have No Effect On The Physiology Of An Organism.
C) Are Biological Conditions That Impact An Organism's Survival.
D) Do Not Vary In The
Environment. Answer: A
Topic: Section 1.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
4
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
