NUR 225 Exam Questions with verified detailed ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
solutions
Terms in this set (334) ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Original
What is the process of emptying the bladder?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
micturition
How many mL does the average adult urinate per day?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
250-450
What is excessive urine production? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
polyuria
What are two AE from polyuria? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
dehydration, electrolyte imbalance ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Which of the following can cause polyuria? SATA ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
a. renal disease
||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. diuretics
||//\\||
c. diabetes
||//\\||
d. decreased fluid intake
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
e. sickle cell anemia
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
a, b, c, e
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
What is diminished urine production called?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
oliguria
What is no urine production? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
anuria
What is the feeling of needing to urinate all the time?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
frequency
,What is urination at night? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
nocturia
What is the intense and sudden need to go urinate? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
urgency
What is dysuria? ||//\\|| ||//\\||
painful urination ||//\\||
What is difficulty starting urination? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
hesitancy
What is the medical term for bed-wetting? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
enuresis
T/F: to promote urination, have the patient lay down comfortably
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
F
How many reps/hour should Kegel exercises be done?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
10
Subjective data for urinary assessment ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
past health history, medications, surgery, diet, urinary patterns, exercise, sleep, cognitive
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
abilities
Upon urinary assessment, you percuss the bladder and there is a DULL sound. Does this
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
tell you there is increased/decreased fluid in the bladder?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
increased (full) ||//\\||
What is hematuria? ||//\\|| ||//\\||
blood in urine ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Describe the normal clarity characteristics of urine ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
clear/translucent
If urine is cloudy, you can expect these things to show up in the lab. SATA
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
a. RBC||//\\||
b. Protein
||//\\||
, c. WBC||//\\||
d. Bacteria ||//\\||
e. Mucus
||//\\||
f. Pus
||//\\||
a, c, d, f
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
If urine has a strong ammonia smell, what does this indicate?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
infection
What measures the kidney's ability to concentrate urine/measures renal function?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
specific gravity ||//\\||
Is the normal pH of urine more acidic, basic, or neutral?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
acidic (4.6-8.0) ||//\\||
Does lemon juice, cranberry juice, and increased protein raise or lower the pH of urine?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
lowers
Does dairy, veggies, and beans raise or lower the pH of urine?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
raise
What color do anticoagulants make urine? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
red
What color do diuretics make urine? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
pale yellow ||//\\||
What color does pyridium make urine? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
orange/reddish
What color does B-Complex Vitamins make urine? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
bright yellow ||//\\||
What color does iron make urine? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
brown/black
Is urine dark/clear with dehydration?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
dark
solutions
Terms in this set (334) ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Original
What is the process of emptying the bladder?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
micturition
How many mL does the average adult urinate per day?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
250-450
What is excessive urine production? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
polyuria
What are two AE from polyuria? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
dehydration, electrolyte imbalance ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Which of the following can cause polyuria? SATA ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
a. renal disease
||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. diuretics
||//\\||
c. diabetes
||//\\||
d. decreased fluid intake
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
e. sickle cell anemia
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
a, b, c, e
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
What is diminished urine production called?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
oliguria
What is no urine production? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
anuria
What is the feeling of needing to urinate all the time?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
frequency
,What is urination at night? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
nocturia
What is the intense and sudden need to go urinate? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
urgency
What is dysuria? ||//\\|| ||//\\||
painful urination ||//\\||
What is difficulty starting urination? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
hesitancy
What is the medical term for bed-wetting? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
enuresis
T/F: to promote urination, have the patient lay down comfortably
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
F
How many reps/hour should Kegel exercises be done?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
10
Subjective data for urinary assessment ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
past health history, medications, surgery, diet, urinary patterns, exercise, sleep, cognitive
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
abilities
Upon urinary assessment, you percuss the bladder and there is a DULL sound. Does this
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
tell you there is increased/decreased fluid in the bladder?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
increased (full) ||//\\||
What is hematuria? ||//\\|| ||//\\||
blood in urine ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Describe the normal clarity characteristics of urine ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
clear/translucent
If urine is cloudy, you can expect these things to show up in the lab. SATA
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
a. RBC||//\\||
b. Protein
||//\\||
, c. WBC||//\\||
d. Bacteria ||//\\||
e. Mucus
||//\\||
f. Pus
||//\\||
a, c, d, f
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
If urine has a strong ammonia smell, what does this indicate?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
infection
What measures the kidney's ability to concentrate urine/measures renal function?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
specific gravity ||//\\||
Is the normal pH of urine more acidic, basic, or neutral?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
acidic (4.6-8.0) ||//\\||
Does lemon juice, cranberry juice, and increased protein raise or lower the pH of urine?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
lowers
Does dairy, veggies, and beans raise or lower the pH of urine?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
raise
What color do anticoagulants make urine? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
red
What color do diuretics make urine? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
pale yellow ||//\\||
What color does pyridium make urine? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
orange/reddish
What color does B-Complex Vitamins make urine? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
bright yellow ||//\\||
What color does iron make urine? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
brown/black
Is urine dark/clear with dehydration?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
dark
