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ImmunologyBMandBMSerologyBMinBMLaboratoryBMMedicine,BM8thBMEditionBMbyBMMaryBMLouiseBMTurgeon
ChapterBM1-27

Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BM




MULTIPLEBMCHOICE

1. TheBM―father‖BMofBMimmunologyBMisBMgenerallyBMconsideredBMtoBMbe
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.

ANS:B M B
LouisBMPasteurBMisBMgenerallyBMconsideredBMtoBMbeBMtheBM―fatherBMofBMimmunology.‖

DIF: CognitiveBMLevel:BMI

2. AnBMearlyBMformBMofBMimmunizationBMwasBMpracticedBMbyBMthe
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. NativeBMAmericans.

ANS:B M C
BeginningBMaboutBM1000BMAD,BMtheBMChineseBMpracticedBMaBMformBMofBMimmunizationBMbyBMinhaling
BMdriedBMpowdersBMderivedBMfromBMtheBMcrustsBMofBMsmallpoxBMlesions.




DIF: CognitiveBMLevel:BMI

3. ABMspecificBMfunctionBMofBMtheBMimmuneBMsystemBMisBMto
a. recognizeBMselfBMfromBMnonself.
b. defendBMtheBMbodyBMagainstBMnonself.
c. amplifyBMspecificBMfunctions.
d. BothBMABMandBMB.

ANS:B M D
TheBMfunctionBMofBMtheBMimmuneBMsystemBMisBMtoBMrecognizeBMselfBMfromBMnonselfBMandBMdefendBM
theBMbodyBMagainstBMnonself.BMSuchBMaBMsystemBMisBMnecessaryBMforBMsurvival.BMTheBMimmuneBMs
ystemBMalsoBMhasBMnonspecificBMeffectorBMmechanismsBMthatBMusuallyBMamplifyBMtheBMspecificBMf
unctions.BMNonspecificBMcomponentsBMofBMtheBMimmuneBMsystemBMincludeBMmononuclearBMphago
cytes,BMpolymorphonuclearBMleukocytes,BMandBMsolubleBMfactorsBM(e.g.,BMcomplement).

DIF: CognitiveBMLevel:BMI

4. AnBMundesirableBMconsequenceBMofBMimmunityBMis
a. naturalBMresistance.
b. acquiredBMresistanceBMtoBMinfectiousBMdiseases.




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, c. anBMautoimmuneBMdisorder.
d. recoveryBMfromBMinfectiousBMdisease.
ANS:B M C
TheBMdesirableBMconsequencesBMofBMimmunityBMincludeBMnaturalBMresistance,BMrecovery,BMandBMacq
uiredBMresistanceBMtoBMinfectiousBMdiseases.BMABMdeficiencyBMorBMdysfunctionBMofBMtheBMimmuneBMsys
temBMcanBMcauseBMmanyBMdisorders.BMUndesirableBMconsequencesBMofBMimmunityBMincludeBMallergy
,BMrejectionBMofBMaBMtransplantedBMorgan,BMorBManBMautoimmuneBMdisorder.

DIF: CognitiveBMLevel:BMI

5. TheBMimmuneBMsystemBMhasBMvariousBMdistinctiveBMcharacteristicsBMexcept;
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperationBMamongBMdifferentBMcells.

ANS:B M D
TheBMimmuneBMsystemBMisBMcomposedBMofBMaBMlarge,BMcomplexBMsetBMofBMwidelyBMdistributedBMel
ements,BMwithBMtheBMdistinctiveBMcharacteristicsBMofBMspecificity,BMmemory,BMmobility,BMreplicab
ility,BMandBMcooperationBMamongBMdifferentBMcellsBMorBMcellularBMproducts.BMSpecificityBMandBMm
emoryBMareBMcharacteristicsBMofBMlymphocytesBMinBMtheBMimmuneBMsystem.BMNonspecificBMeleme
ntsBMofBMtheBMimmuneBMsystemBMdemonstrateBMmobility.BMInBMaddition,BMspecificBMandBMnonspecifi
cBMcellularBMcomponentsBMofBMtheBMimmuneBMsystemBMcanBMreplicate.BMCooperationBMisBMrequiredB
MforBMoptimalBMfunctioning,BMandBMinteractionBMinvolvesBMspecificBMcellularBMelements,BMcellBMpr

oducts,BMandBMnonlymphoidBMelements.

DIF: CognitiveBMLevel:BMI

6. HematopoiesisBMoccursBMinBMtheBMyolkBMsacBMduringBMthe
a. immediateBMhoursBMafterBMconception
b. secondBMmonthBMofBMgestation.
c. secondBMtrimesterBMofBMgestation.
d. periodsBMofBMsevereBManemiaBMinBMchildren.
ANS:B M A
TheBMsitesBMofBMbloodBMcellBMdevelopment,BMorBMhematopoiesis,BMfollowBMaBMdefiniteBMsequenceB
MinBMtheBMembryoBMandBMfetus.BMHematopoiesisBMoccursBMinBMtheBMyolkBMsacBMduringBMtheBMsecondB

MmonthBMofBMgestation.




DIF: CognitiveBMLevel:BMII

7. TheBMsequenceBMofBMbloodBMcellBMdevelopmentBMinBMtheBMembryoBMandBMfetusBMis
a. yolkBMsac,BMliver-spleen,BMboneBMmarrow.
b. yolkBMsac,BMboneBMmarrow,BMliver/spleen.
c. liver-spleen,BMyolkBMsac,BMboneBMmarrow.
d. boneBMmarrow,BMliver-spleen,BMyolkBMsac.

ANS:B M A




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