Questions and Correct Answers | New
Update
Screening: Obesity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔BMI
Screening: Cancer - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Family hx, Smoking
Screening: Heart Disease - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hx, Labs, BP
Screening: DM - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hx, A1C
Screening: Metabolic Syndrome - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔BMI, Waist-Hip ratio, BP,
FBS, Lipids
Screening: Dyslipidemia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Lipid Panel
Screening: PAD - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔ABI
Screening: TB - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔PPD
,Screening: Osteoporosis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔DEXA Scan- starting age 65
(female)
Screening: Breast Cancer - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Mammography: starting age
40
2. USPSTF recommends age 50 every 2 years
Screening: Cervical Cancer - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Pap Smear starting age 21
Screening: Colon Cancer - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Colonoscopy starting age 45
Immunization: Shingles - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Shingrix at age 50+, 2 doses
(2nd dose admin 2-6 months after 1st dose)
2. Can get Shingrix if: already had shingles, have been vaccinated against
Shingles with Zostavax, and are not sure if you've had chickenpox
Immunization: Pneumonia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Pneumococcal vaccine
(PCV 15 or PCV 20)
2. PCV 15 follow with PPSV23 1 year later
3. PCV 20, no need for PPSV23
-Interval of 8 weeks for immunocompromised, cochlear implant,
cerebrospinal fluid
,what is Dermatitis? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Common skin irritation
General Atopic Dermatits - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Eczema
1. Occurs in flexural locations of skin
2. Often caused by genetic mutations or propensity for allergy
3. Most often occurs in children age 5 or younger
General Contact Dermatitis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Caused by rxn to to
chemical exposure (substance, plant)
2. Less common in younger children
3. Occurs at site of chemical exposure
Atopic Dermatitis definition - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Intermittent exacerbations and
remissions of dry, itchy skin
Atopic: areas affected - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔behind knees/ elbows, hands, feet,
upper chest, ankles, wrists, neck, eyelids
-infants: face, scalp
What is Atopic associated with (diseases) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔asthma,
urticaria, allergic rhinitis (hay fever), atopic diseases (IgE)
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, Atopic: Assessment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pruritus, dry and scaly skin,
erythema, lichenification, flexural folds, linear excoriations
Atopic Tx: Pharm - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-Topical cortico/steroid: Triamcinolone
(or hydrocortisone)
-Antihistamine: Clartin, Zytec, Benadryl
Atopic Tx: Non-Pharm - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-Cool humified environment
-Shower in lukewarm/ tepid water (not hot water)
-Pat skin dry (no rub)
-Lubricate skin: Aquaphor, Celaphil
-Control itching
Contact Dermaitis: Definition - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a red, itchy rash caused by
direct contact with substance or an allergic rxn to it (not contagious or life-
threatening)
Contact Dermatitis: Causes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Soaps, fragrances, jewelry,
plants, cosemtius
Contact Derm: Tx - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-Need to identify and avoid cause of rxn