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Exam (elaborations)

NSG 6420 Midterm Exam | 40+ Clinical Scenario Q&A | Cardiology, GI, Respiratory, Diagnostics

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This document contains over 40 midterm exam questions and answers from NSG 6420: Advanced Health Assessment, specifically crafted for the 2025/2026 academic year at Radford University. Each question is designed around clinical case scenarios, offering advanced diagnostic reasoning across multiple body systems. This resource is structured for advanced nursing and nurse practitioner students aiming to sharpen their clinical acumen and exam readiness. Key content areas include: Cardiovascular assessment and disease: Chest pain differential diagnoses, S3 gallop in CHF, pericarditis, angina, myocardial infarction management, and post-MI pharmacologic interventions Gastrointestinal presentations: GERD management, cholecystitis, peptic ulcer disease, esophageal varices, appendicitis, bowel obstruction, and H. pylori treatment protocols Pulmonary conditions: COPD changes, bronchitis, asthma, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, pneumothorax, pleural effusion, and imaging interpretation (X-ray, CT, HIDA scan) ENT and neurology: Otitis media, cerumen impaction, conjunctivitis, transient vision loss, and laryngeal cancer Hematologic and systemic assessments: Anemia of chronic disease, iron studies, colon cancer screening indicators, and red-flag symptoms requiring referral Clinical diagnostics and functional assessments: Health history components, observed vs reported function, lab interpretation, and scenario-based differentials Every answer includes the correct response to facilitate active recall and targeted review, helping students prepare for midterm evaluations, board exams, and clinical rotations with confidence. Best suited for: Nurse practitioner (NP) students (FNP, AGNP) BSN and MSN nursing students in advanced assessment or diagnostics courses Students preparing for clinical practicums, OSCEs, or NP certification exams This document is particularly valuable for learners who want real-world clinical case analysis aligned with academic testing and diagnostic standards. Keywords: NSG 6420, advanced health assessment, midterm exam, clinical scenarios, differential diagnosis, cardiovascular assessment, respiratory conditions, gastrointestinal disorders, diagnostic imaging, anemia evaluation, otitis media, pneumothorax, pericarditis, angina, H. pylori, Radford University

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Institution
NSG 6420
Course
NSG 6420

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NSG 6420 Midterm Exam 2025/2026
Exam Questions and Answers | A+ Score
Assured



1. Your patient has been using chewing tobacco for 10 years. On physical

examination, you observe a white ulceration surrounded by an

erythematous base on the side of his tongue. The clinician should

recognize that very often this is:

a) Malignant melanoma

b) Squamous cell carcinoma

c) Aphthous ulceration


d) Behcet's syndrome - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔b) Squamous cell carcinoma


2. Which of the following would be considered a "red flag" that requires

more investigation in a patient assessment?

a) Colon cancer in family member at age 70

,b) Breast cancer in family member at age 75

c) Myocardial infarction in family member at age 35


d) All the above - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔c) Myocardial infarction in family member

at age 35

3. The pathophysiological hallmark of ACD is:

a) Depleted iron stores

b) Impaired ability to use iron stores

c) Chronic uncorrectable bleeding


e) Reduced intestinal absorption of iron - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔b) Impaired ability

to use iron stores

4. It is important to not dilate the eye if ____ is suspected.

a) Cataract

b) Macular degeneration

c) Acute closed-angle glaucoma


d) Chronic open-angle glaucoma - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔c) Acute closed-angle

glaucoma

, 5. A 66-year-old patient presents to the clinic complaining of dyspnea and

wheezing. The patient reports a smoking history of 2 packs of cigarettes

per day since age 16. This would be recorded in the chart as:

a) 50 x 2-pack years

b) 100-pack years

c) 50-year, 2-pack history


d) 100-pack history - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔b) 100-pack years


6. When teaching a group of older adults regarding prevention of

gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms, the nurse practitioner will

include which of the following instructions?

a) Raise the head of the bed with pillows at night and chew peppermints

when symptoms of heartburn begins.

b) Raise the head of the bed on blocks and take the proton pump inhibitor

medication at bedtime.

c) Sit up for an hour after taking any medication and restrict fluid intake.

d) Avoid food intolerances, raise head of bed on blocks, and take a proton

pump inhibitor before a meal. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔d) Avoid food intolerances,



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Institution
NSG 6420
Course
NSG 6420

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Uploaded on
October 11, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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Questions & answers

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