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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1-UT TYLER QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS .

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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1-UT TYLER QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS .

Institution

Advanced Pathophysiology 6501

Course

Advanced Pathophysiology 6501

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Institution: Advanced Pathophysiology 6501
Course: Advanced Pathophysiology 6501

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Uploaded on: October 11, 2025
Number of pages: 8
Written in: 2025/2026
Type: Exam (elaborations)
Contains: Questions & answers

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pathophysiology exam 1 ut tyler questions with cor

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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1-UT
TYLER QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS 2025-2026
DefineAIdiopathic.A-AcorrectAanswersACauseAofAdiseaseAisAunknown

DefineAIatrogenic.A-AcorrectAanswersADueAtoAcomplication,Aerror,Atreatment,AorAprocedure

SubclinicalAStateA-AcorrectAanswersAPathologicalAchangesAoccur,AnoAobviousAmanifestations

ProdromalAPeriodA-AcorrectAanswersASignsAareAnon-specific

TwoABasicACellATypesA-AcorrectAanswersAProkaryotesAandAEukaryotes

ThisAcellAisAsingle-
celledAwithoutAnucleusAorAmembraneAorganelles,AreproduceAbyAbinaryAfission,AandAbacteriaAar
eAconsideredAthisAcellAtype.A-AcorrectAanswersAProkaryotes

ThisAcellAtypeAisAeitherAsingleAorAmulti-
celled,AcanAreproduceAbyAmeiosisAorAmitosis,AandAhaveAaAcellAnucleusAwithinAcontainingAitsADN
AAandAouterAmembrane.A-AcorrectAanswersAEukaryotes

WhatAdoARibosomesAdo?A-AcorrectAanswersAMakeAproteinAfromAencodedADNAAinstructions

WhatAareARibosomesAmadeAof?A-AcorrectAanswersARNAAandAproteins

ThisAorganelleAisAknownAasAtheAproductionAfactoryA(makesAproteinsAandAlipids).AItAisAaAsystemA
ofAmembraneousAchannelsAandAvesicles,AandAisAanAinternalAdeliveryAsystemAofAtheAcell.A-
AcorrectAanswersAEndoplasmicAReticulum

ThisAorganelleAhousesAenergyAinAtheAformAofAATP.A-AcorrectAanswersAMitochondria

NutrientsAareAtransformedAintoAenergyAbyAtheAmitochondriaAthroughAtheAprocessAofA-
AcorrectAanswersAOxidativeAphosphorylation

CellsAcommunicateAinformationALOCALLYAbyA-
AcorrectAanswersAParacrineAandAneurotransmitters

CellsAcommunicateAinformationAtoADISTANTAsitesAbyA-
AcorrectAanswersAHormonesAandANeurohormones

CellsAcommunicateAinformationAINTERNALLYAbyA-AcorrectAanswersAAutocrines

DamageAtoAcellAmembrane,AreducedAlevelsAofAATP,AchangesAinAmetabolicAprocesses,AandAchan
gesAinApHAareAallAknownAas.A-AcorrectAanswersACellularAAdaptations

WhatAtwoAcellularAchangesAareAknownAtoAbeAnormalAalterations?A-
AcorrectAanswersAHypertrophyAandAAtrophy

, WhatAcellularAchangeAisAknownAtoAbeAdisease-related?A-
AcorrectAanswersAIschemiaAorAcellularAhypoxia

IschemiaAorAcellularAhypoxiaAisAaAresultAofAwhatAfactor?A-AcorrectAanswersADecreasedAoxygen

ThisAisAknownAasA'programmedAcellAdeath'AandAisAassociatedAwithAaging.A-
AcorrectAanswersAApoptosis

ThisAconditionAisAdueAtoAischemiaAorAreducedAbloodAsupplyAtoAtheAtissueAandAisAtheAmostAcom
monAcauseAofAcellAinjury.A-AcorrectAanswersAHypoxia

ThisAtermAisAknownAasAtheAdeathAofAaAgroupAofAcells.A-AcorrectAanswersANecrosis

ThisAtermArefersAtoAtheAareAofAdeadAcellsAdueAtoAlackAofAoxygen.A-AcorrectAanswersAInfarction

WaterAandAsolutesAmoveAfromAareaAofAhighAtoAlowAconcentrationA(bloodAtoAinterstitialAfluid).A-
AcorrectAanswersADiffusion

WaterAfromAlowAconcentrationAtoAhigherAconcentrationA(ISFAtoAblood).A-
AcorrectAanswersAOsmosis

ResponsesAtoAlowAfluidAvolumeAareAcontrolledAbyAreceptorsAinAtheAhypothalamus.ATheseAareAa
lsoAknownAas:A-AcorrectAanswersAOsmoreceptors

WhenAADHAisAfoundAinAtheAbodyAinAabundanceAitAisAtoAresultAin:A-
AcorrectAanswersALessAwaterAlossAandAdeceasedAurineAoutput

WhenAADHAisAfoundAinAtheAbodyAinAlowAvolumesAitAisAtoAresultAin:A-
AcorrectAanswersAMoreAwaterAlossAandAincreasedAurineAoutput

AldosteroneAisAaAhormoneAthatAisAknownAtoAindirectlyAcontrolAfluidsAbyAtheAmovementAofAsodi
um.AMoreAofAthisAhormoneAcauses:A-AcorrectAanswersAIncreasedAreabsorptionAofANa+

AldosteroneAisAaAhormoneAthatAisAknownAtoAindirectlyAcontrolAfluidsAbyAtheAmovementAofAsodi
um.ALessAofAthisAhormoneAcauses:A-AcorrectAanswersADecreasedAreabsorptionAofANa+

ThisAproteinAlooksAlikeAaAbunchAofAgrapesAandAmaintainsAintravascularAoncoticApressure.A-
AcorrectAanswersAAlbumin

IncreasedAADH,AtheARAASAsystemAisAactivated,AperipheralAvasoconstriction,AincreasedAHR,Awat
erAretention,AandAincreasedAthirst.ATheseAcompensationAmechanismsAareAactivatedAwhenAtheA
bodyAisAinAthisAstate:A-AcorrectAanswersAFluidADeficit

WhatAisAtheAnormalAserumAlevelAforAsodium?A(mEq/L)A-AcorrectAanswersA135-145

ThisAcationAisAknownAforAitsAgenerationAandAconductionAofAnerveAimpulses.A-
AcorrectAanswersANa+

LowASodiumAisAalsoAknownAas?A-AcorrectAanswersAHyponatremia

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