Pediatrics FINAL EXAM with precise detailed answers
| | | | | |
The |Emergency |room |nurse |is |concerned |about |what |findings |when |a |5 |month |old |infant |is |
assessed? |
|
A. |Anterior |Fontanel |is |closed
B. |Child |rolls |from |side |to |side
C. |Child |is |able |to |lift |head
D. |Rooting |reflex |has |disapeared |- |correct |answer |A. |Anterior |Fontanel |is |Closed
The |parents |of |a |3 |month |old |are |instructed |to |have |all |family |members |and |caregivers |to |
have |there |tdap |and |dtap |booster |vaccines |to |prevent |the |potentially |fatal |illness?
A. |Rubella |
B. |Mumps |
C. |Measles |
D. |Pertussis |- |correct |answer |D. |Pertussis
A |first |time |mother |wants |to |start |her |6 |month |old |on |solid |foods |. |The |nurse |would |educate |
the |parent |that |she |should |begin |with |what |food |choices?
| A. |any |food |the |family |is |eating
| B. |Strained |meats
| C. |Rice |cereal |mixed |with |whole |cows |milk
|D. |Rice |cereal |for |infants |mixed |with |formula |- |correct |answer |D. |Rice |cereal |for |infants |mixed
|with |formula
A |7 |month |child |that |was |full |term |is |in |a |clinic |for |a |well |child |visit |. |A |early |intervention |
consult |would |be |indicated |for |which |of |the |following |findings? |Select |all |that |apply
,| A. |Pincer |grasp
| B. |Head |lag
| C. |Does |not |roll |over
| D. |Stranger |anxiety |- |correct |answer |B. |Head |lag
C. |Does |not |roll |over
A |9 |month |old |is |in |for |there |well |child |visit |the |child |has |met |all |milestones. |The |nurse |will |
provide |additional |health |and |safety |information |and |educates |her |on |foods |to |avoid |until |1 |yr
|of |age. |What |would |she |include? |Select |all |that |apply
| A. |Strained |Banana
| B. |Honey
| C. |Peanuts
| D. |Strained |Carrots |- |correct |answer |B. |Honey
C. |Peanuts
The |mother |of |a |2 |year |old |is |concerned |that |her |child |is |a |picky |eater |.He |is |gaining |weight |
and |is |in |the |75th |percentile |on |the |growth |chart |? |The |nurse |would |respond |with |the |
following |statement
| A. |This |is |normal |development |for |a |2 |year |old
| B. |I |will |set |up |a |appointment |with |a |nutrition |expert
| C. |Force |him |to |eat |all |the |food |on |his |plate
|D. |You |need |to |follow |up |with |a |gastroenterologist |- |correct |answer |A. |This |is |normal |
development |for |a |2 |year |old
The |mother |of |a |2 |month |old |calls |and |states |her |child |was |in |the |Emergency |room |and |has |
been |diagnosed |with |colic |. |The |nurse |explains |that |colic |is |?
,| A. |Self |limiting |resolves |around |12-16 |weeks
| B. |Common |in |breast |fed |infants
| C. |Intolerance |to |soy |based |formula
| D. |Related |to |constipation |- |correct |answer |B. |Self |limiting |resolves |around |12-16 |weeks
What |statements |are |true |regarding |the |back |to |sleep |campaign |to |prevent |Sudden |Infant |
Death |Syndrome? |Select |all |that |apply
| A. |The |back |to |sleep |campaign |has |dramatically |reduced |the |incidence |of |SIDS
| B. |the |child |should |be |placed |prone
| C. |the |child |should |be |placed |supine
|D. |With |the |back |to |sleep |campaign |the |child |is |at |greater |risk |for |plagiocep |- |correct |answer |
A. |The |back |to |sleep |campaign |has |dramatically |reduced |the |incidence |of |SIDS
C. |the |child |should |be |placed |supine
D. |With |the |back |to |sleep |campaign |the |child |is |at |greater |risk |for |plagiocep
The |nurse |is |assessing |a |3 |year |old |what |would |be |appropriate |action |to |prepare |the |child |for |
the |exam |? |
| A. |Don't |allow |the |child |to |hold |a |toy |it |may |annoy |the |doctor
| B. |allow |the |child |to |sit |on |parents |lap
| C. |Use |medical |terminology |so |the |child |doesn't |understand |the |exam
| D. |Separate |the |child |from |the |parent |- |correct |answer |B. |allow |the |child |to |sit |on |parents |lap
A |12 |month |old |is |at |her |well |child |visit |.What |abnormal |finding |needs |to |be |reported |to |the |
provider? |
| A. |Birth |length |Birth |length |has |increased |by |50%
| B. |8 |teeth |have |erupted
, | C. |Birth |weight |has |doubled
| D. |Child |is |able |to |take |3 |steps |- |correct |answer |C. |Birth |weight |has |doubled
The |nurses |is |providing |a |health |promotion |course |to |a |group |of |pre |school |moms.The |focus |is
|accidental |poisoning |the |nurse |educated |them |to |?
| A. |Tell |the |child |not |to |touch |medications
| B. |All |medications |should |be |in |a |locked |cabinet
| C. |Place |medications |on |counters |the |children |can't |reach
D. |place |medications |in |containers |the |children |would |not |play |with |- |correct |answer |B. |All |
|
medications |should |be |in |a |locked |cabinet
The |nurse |is |providing |information |on |how |to |prevent |burns |in |young |children |she |will |
include? |Select |all |that |apply |
| A. |keep |covers |on |outlets
| B. |keep |pot |handles |pointed |back |of |stove |when |cooking
| C. |Set |water |heaters |at |160 |degrees |F
| D. |use |sunscreen |on |toddlers |- |correct |answer |A. |keep |covers |on |outlets
B. |keep |pot |handles |pointed |back |of |stove |when |cooking
D. |use |sunscreen |on |toddlers
The |nurse |is |providing |care |to |the |family |of |a |preschool-age |child |who |is |diagnosed |with |sickle
|cell |disease. |Which |statement |made |by |the |sibling |would |initiate |a |teaching |session |is |
needed? |Select |all |that |apply
| A. |"I |like |it |when |my |brother |is |not |sick |."
| B. |"I |am |afraid |that |I |caused |my |brother |to |get |sick |again |because |I |was |mad |at |him."
|C. |"I |never |get |to |go |over |to |my |friends' |houses |because |we |are |always |taking |my |brother |to |
the |doctor."
| | | | | |
The |Emergency |room |nurse |is |concerned |about |what |findings |when |a |5 |month |old |infant |is |
assessed? |
|
A. |Anterior |Fontanel |is |closed
B. |Child |rolls |from |side |to |side
C. |Child |is |able |to |lift |head
D. |Rooting |reflex |has |disapeared |- |correct |answer |A. |Anterior |Fontanel |is |Closed
The |parents |of |a |3 |month |old |are |instructed |to |have |all |family |members |and |caregivers |to |
have |there |tdap |and |dtap |booster |vaccines |to |prevent |the |potentially |fatal |illness?
A. |Rubella |
B. |Mumps |
C. |Measles |
D. |Pertussis |- |correct |answer |D. |Pertussis
A |first |time |mother |wants |to |start |her |6 |month |old |on |solid |foods |. |The |nurse |would |educate |
the |parent |that |she |should |begin |with |what |food |choices?
| A. |any |food |the |family |is |eating
| B. |Strained |meats
| C. |Rice |cereal |mixed |with |whole |cows |milk
|D. |Rice |cereal |for |infants |mixed |with |formula |- |correct |answer |D. |Rice |cereal |for |infants |mixed
|with |formula
A |7 |month |child |that |was |full |term |is |in |a |clinic |for |a |well |child |visit |. |A |early |intervention |
consult |would |be |indicated |for |which |of |the |following |findings? |Select |all |that |apply
,| A. |Pincer |grasp
| B. |Head |lag
| C. |Does |not |roll |over
| D. |Stranger |anxiety |- |correct |answer |B. |Head |lag
C. |Does |not |roll |over
A |9 |month |old |is |in |for |there |well |child |visit |the |child |has |met |all |milestones. |The |nurse |will |
provide |additional |health |and |safety |information |and |educates |her |on |foods |to |avoid |until |1 |yr
|of |age. |What |would |she |include? |Select |all |that |apply
| A. |Strained |Banana
| B. |Honey
| C. |Peanuts
| D. |Strained |Carrots |- |correct |answer |B. |Honey
C. |Peanuts
The |mother |of |a |2 |year |old |is |concerned |that |her |child |is |a |picky |eater |.He |is |gaining |weight |
and |is |in |the |75th |percentile |on |the |growth |chart |? |The |nurse |would |respond |with |the |
following |statement
| A. |This |is |normal |development |for |a |2 |year |old
| B. |I |will |set |up |a |appointment |with |a |nutrition |expert
| C. |Force |him |to |eat |all |the |food |on |his |plate
|D. |You |need |to |follow |up |with |a |gastroenterologist |- |correct |answer |A. |This |is |normal |
development |for |a |2 |year |old
The |mother |of |a |2 |month |old |calls |and |states |her |child |was |in |the |Emergency |room |and |has |
been |diagnosed |with |colic |. |The |nurse |explains |that |colic |is |?
,| A. |Self |limiting |resolves |around |12-16 |weeks
| B. |Common |in |breast |fed |infants
| C. |Intolerance |to |soy |based |formula
| D. |Related |to |constipation |- |correct |answer |B. |Self |limiting |resolves |around |12-16 |weeks
What |statements |are |true |regarding |the |back |to |sleep |campaign |to |prevent |Sudden |Infant |
Death |Syndrome? |Select |all |that |apply
| A. |The |back |to |sleep |campaign |has |dramatically |reduced |the |incidence |of |SIDS
| B. |the |child |should |be |placed |prone
| C. |the |child |should |be |placed |supine
|D. |With |the |back |to |sleep |campaign |the |child |is |at |greater |risk |for |plagiocep |- |correct |answer |
A. |The |back |to |sleep |campaign |has |dramatically |reduced |the |incidence |of |SIDS
C. |the |child |should |be |placed |supine
D. |With |the |back |to |sleep |campaign |the |child |is |at |greater |risk |for |plagiocep
The |nurse |is |assessing |a |3 |year |old |what |would |be |appropriate |action |to |prepare |the |child |for |
the |exam |? |
| A. |Don't |allow |the |child |to |hold |a |toy |it |may |annoy |the |doctor
| B. |allow |the |child |to |sit |on |parents |lap
| C. |Use |medical |terminology |so |the |child |doesn't |understand |the |exam
| D. |Separate |the |child |from |the |parent |- |correct |answer |B. |allow |the |child |to |sit |on |parents |lap
A |12 |month |old |is |at |her |well |child |visit |.What |abnormal |finding |needs |to |be |reported |to |the |
provider? |
| A. |Birth |length |Birth |length |has |increased |by |50%
| B. |8 |teeth |have |erupted
, | C. |Birth |weight |has |doubled
| D. |Child |is |able |to |take |3 |steps |- |correct |answer |C. |Birth |weight |has |doubled
The |nurses |is |providing |a |health |promotion |course |to |a |group |of |pre |school |moms.The |focus |is
|accidental |poisoning |the |nurse |educated |them |to |?
| A. |Tell |the |child |not |to |touch |medications
| B. |All |medications |should |be |in |a |locked |cabinet
| C. |Place |medications |on |counters |the |children |can't |reach
D. |place |medications |in |containers |the |children |would |not |play |with |- |correct |answer |B. |All |
|
medications |should |be |in |a |locked |cabinet
The |nurse |is |providing |information |on |how |to |prevent |burns |in |young |children |she |will |
include? |Select |all |that |apply |
| A. |keep |covers |on |outlets
| B. |keep |pot |handles |pointed |back |of |stove |when |cooking
| C. |Set |water |heaters |at |160 |degrees |F
| D. |use |sunscreen |on |toddlers |- |correct |answer |A. |keep |covers |on |outlets
B. |keep |pot |handles |pointed |back |of |stove |when |cooking
D. |use |sunscreen |on |toddlers
The |nurse |is |providing |care |to |the |family |of |a |preschool-age |child |who |is |diagnosed |with |sickle
|cell |disease. |Which |statement |made |by |the |sibling |would |initiate |a |teaching |session |is |
needed? |Select |all |that |apply
| A. |"I |like |it |when |my |brother |is |not |sick |."
| B. |"I |am |afraid |that |I |caused |my |brother |to |get |sick |again |because |I |was |mad |at |him."
|C. |"I |never |get |to |go |over |to |my |friends' |houses |because |we |are |always |taking |my |brother |to |
the |doctor."
