New York Occupational Therapist Licensing
Exam Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. Which of the following best describes the primary focus of occupational
therapy?
Promoting independence in daily living activities
Occupational therapy focuses on helping individuals achieve independence
and participate fully in daily life activities, rather than solely treating
impairments.
2. A patient recovering from a stroke has difficulty using the affected hand.
Which intervention is most appropriate?
Constraint-induced movement therapy
This therapy encourages use of the affected limb by restraining the
unaffected limb, promoting neural recovery and functional use.
3. Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate activities of daily
living (ADLs)?
Barthel Index
The Barthel Index measures performance in ADLs such as feeding, bathing,
and dressing, providing a standardized functional assessment.
4. Which intervention is best suited for improving fine motor coordination in a
child with developmental delays?
Hand strengthening and dexterity exercises
Targeted exercises help develop fine motor skills necessary for daily tasks,
such as writing or manipulating small objects.
,5. A patient with low vision requires modifications at home. Which
recommendation is most appropriate?
Increase lighting and contrast
Enhanced lighting and high-contrast markings improve visual perception
and safety in the environment.
6. Which type of splint is appropriate for a patient with carpal tunnel
syndrome to reduce symptoms?
Wrist cock-up splint
This splint maintains the wrist in a neutral position, reducing pressure on
the median nerve and alleviating symptoms.
7. What is the primary goal of a sensory integration approach?
Improve the brain’s ability to process and respond to sensory information
Sensory integration therapy aims to help patients respond appropriately to
sensory stimuli, enhancing functional performance.
8. Which standardized assessment evaluates upper extremity function after a
stroke?
Fugl-Meyer Assessment
The Fugl-Meyer Assessment specifically measures motor functioning,
balance, sensation, and joint functioning in stroke patients.
9. A patient with rheumatoid arthritis has severe pain in hand joints. Which
adaptive equipment would be most beneficial?
Built-up utensils and jar openers
These devices reduce joint strain and allow patients to perform ADLs more
independently and comfortably.
10.Which approach is best for helping a patient regain independence after a
total hip replacement?
Activity modification and adaptive equipment training
Occupational therapists teach safe techniques and provide adaptive tools to
prevent dislocation and maintain independence.
,11.What is the most important consideration when designing a wheelchair
seating system?
Postural support and pressure relief
Proper seating prevents deformity, improves function, and reduces the risk
of pressure injuries.
12.Which type of intervention is appropriate for a patient with cognitive
deficits following traumatic brain injury?
Cognitive retraining exercises
These exercises aim to improve attention, memory, and executive function
to enhance daily living skills.
13.A child with cerebral palsy exhibits spasticity in the upper limbs. Which
intervention is most effective?
Stretching and positioning techniques
Stretching and proper positioning reduce muscle tone and prevent
contractures, improving functional use.
14.Which approach is most appropriate for an elderly patient at risk of falls?
Home safety evaluation and environmental modifications
Reducing hazards and optimizing home layout can significantly decrease fall
risk in older adults.
15.Which activity would be considered a preparatory method in occupational
therapy?
Therapeutic exercise for shoulder range of motion
Preparatory methods prepare the patient for engagement in purposeful
activities but are not the activities themselves.
16.A patient with a spinal cord injury requires self-feeding assistance. Which
adaptive equipment is most appropriate?
Universal cuff
The universal cuff allows the patient to hold utensils without hand function,
promoting independence in feeding.
, 17.Which evaluation assesses both motor skills and functional performance in
children?
Peabody Developmental Motor Scales (PDMS-2)
PDMS-2 measures fine and gross motor skills in children, helping to guide
intervention planning.
18.Which intervention is most appropriate for a patient with hemiplegia post-
stroke?
Bilateral arm training
Bilateral arm exercises promote functional use of both limbs and facilitate
recovery in the affected side.
19.A patient with multiple sclerosis experiences fatigue during daily activities.
Which strategy should the OT teach?
Energy conservation techniques
Pacing, task prioritization, and adaptive strategies help manage fatigue and
improve functional independence.
20.Which principle underlies the use of splints in occupational therapy?
Support, immobilize, or mobilize joints to facilitate function
Splints can provide stability, prevent deformities, or allow controlled
movement depending on patient needs.
21.A patient with Parkinson’s disease demonstrates difficulty initiating
movement. Which intervention is most effective?
Use of external cues and task segmentation
External cues (auditory, visual) and breaking tasks into smaller steps
improve initiation and execution of movement.
22.Which outcome measure evaluates participation and quality of life in adults
with chronic conditions?
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM)
The COPM assesses a patient’s self-perceived performance and satisfaction
in meaningful activities.
Exam Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
download Pdf
1. Which of the following best describes the primary focus of occupational
therapy?
Promoting independence in daily living activities
Occupational therapy focuses on helping individuals achieve independence
and participate fully in daily life activities, rather than solely treating
impairments.
2. A patient recovering from a stroke has difficulty using the affected hand.
Which intervention is most appropriate?
Constraint-induced movement therapy
This therapy encourages use of the affected limb by restraining the
unaffected limb, promoting neural recovery and functional use.
3. Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate activities of daily
living (ADLs)?
Barthel Index
The Barthel Index measures performance in ADLs such as feeding, bathing,
and dressing, providing a standardized functional assessment.
4. Which intervention is best suited for improving fine motor coordination in a
child with developmental delays?
Hand strengthening and dexterity exercises
Targeted exercises help develop fine motor skills necessary for daily tasks,
such as writing or manipulating small objects.
,5. A patient with low vision requires modifications at home. Which
recommendation is most appropriate?
Increase lighting and contrast
Enhanced lighting and high-contrast markings improve visual perception
and safety in the environment.
6. Which type of splint is appropriate for a patient with carpal tunnel
syndrome to reduce symptoms?
Wrist cock-up splint
This splint maintains the wrist in a neutral position, reducing pressure on
the median nerve and alleviating symptoms.
7. What is the primary goal of a sensory integration approach?
Improve the brain’s ability to process and respond to sensory information
Sensory integration therapy aims to help patients respond appropriately to
sensory stimuli, enhancing functional performance.
8. Which standardized assessment evaluates upper extremity function after a
stroke?
Fugl-Meyer Assessment
The Fugl-Meyer Assessment specifically measures motor functioning,
balance, sensation, and joint functioning in stroke patients.
9. A patient with rheumatoid arthritis has severe pain in hand joints. Which
adaptive equipment would be most beneficial?
Built-up utensils and jar openers
These devices reduce joint strain and allow patients to perform ADLs more
independently and comfortably.
10.Which approach is best for helping a patient regain independence after a
total hip replacement?
Activity modification and adaptive equipment training
Occupational therapists teach safe techniques and provide adaptive tools to
prevent dislocation and maintain independence.
,11.What is the most important consideration when designing a wheelchair
seating system?
Postural support and pressure relief
Proper seating prevents deformity, improves function, and reduces the risk
of pressure injuries.
12.Which type of intervention is appropriate for a patient with cognitive
deficits following traumatic brain injury?
Cognitive retraining exercises
These exercises aim to improve attention, memory, and executive function
to enhance daily living skills.
13.A child with cerebral palsy exhibits spasticity in the upper limbs. Which
intervention is most effective?
Stretching and positioning techniques
Stretching and proper positioning reduce muscle tone and prevent
contractures, improving functional use.
14.Which approach is most appropriate for an elderly patient at risk of falls?
Home safety evaluation and environmental modifications
Reducing hazards and optimizing home layout can significantly decrease fall
risk in older adults.
15.Which activity would be considered a preparatory method in occupational
therapy?
Therapeutic exercise for shoulder range of motion
Preparatory methods prepare the patient for engagement in purposeful
activities but are not the activities themselves.
16.A patient with a spinal cord injury requires self-feeding assistance. Which
adaptive equipment is most appropriate?
Universal cuff
The universal cuff allows the patient to hold utensils without hand function,
promoting independence in feeding.
, 17.Which evaluation assesses both motor skills and functional performance in
children?
Peabody Developmental Motor Scales (PDMS-2)
PDMS-2 measures fine and gross motor skills in children, helping to guide
intervention planning.
18.Which intervention is most appropriate for a patient with hemiplegia post-
stroke?
Bilateral arm training
Bilateral arm exercises promote functional use of both limbs and facilitate
recovery in the affected side.
19.A patient with multiple sclerosis experiences fatigue during daily activities.
Which strategy should the OT teach?
Energy conservation techniques
Pacing, task prioritization, and adaptive strategies help manage fatigue and
improve functional independence.
20.Which principle underlies the use of splints in occupational therapy?
Support, immobilize, or mobilize joints to facilitate function
Splints can provide stability, prevent deformities, or allow controlled
movement depending on patient needs.
21.A patient with Parkinson’s disease demonstrates difficulty initiating
movement. Which intervention is most effective?
Use of external cues and task segmentation
External cues (auditory, visual) and breaking tasks into smaller steps
improve initiation and execution of movement.
22.Which outcome measure evaluates participation and quality of life in adults
with chronic conditions?
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM)
The COPM assesses a patient’s self-perceived performance and satisfaction
in meaningful activities.
