8/19/23,y1:45y PBSIy306y-
AM yExamy4y(Questions)
E:6My4yPR6CHICEyQUESHIONS
CHAPTERy 12:
1.y WhQyisyitydicult
ytoydisti⭲ouishybctwcc⭲y“⭲oimal”ya⭲dy“patholoo
ical”ysc…ualitQ?
yI⭲dividualya⭲dycultuialydicicccs
⭲ yi⭲ywhatyisyco⭲sidcicdy“⭲oimal”
X. Whatyaicythcyfouiyphascsyofyhuma⭲ysc…ualyicspo⭲sc?
yDcsiic y→yc…citcmc⭲t/
aiousaly→yoioasmy→yicsolutio⭲y(icfiactoiQypciiod)
a. Dicicccs
⭲ ybctwcc⭲ymc⭲yhywomc⭲?yMc⭲yc…
pciic⭲ccylo⭲oci ypciiodsyofy“dcsiic”ya⭲dyicachyayhiohciylc
vclyofy“dcsiic”yvsywomc⭲
3. Whatyaicythcydisoidcisyofysc…ualydQsfu⭲ctio⭲?y(disoidcisyofydcsiic)
a. Foiymc⭲?yFoiywomc⭲?y“MalcyhQpoactivcysc…ualydcsiic ydisoidci”
-y 17%y ofy mc⭲;y “Fcmalcy sc…ualy i⭲tcicst/aiousaly disoidci”y -
y X0-30%yofysc…uallQyactivcywomc⭲,y44%ypost-
mc⭲opausal
b. SQmptoms?yI⭲volvcsyaylackyofyi⭲tcicstyi⭲ysc…
ya⭲dylittlcyi⭲itiatio⭲yofysc…ualyactivitQ
c. Causalyfactois?
y(biolooical) yab⭲oimaliticsyi⭲yhoimo⭲cyactivitQ yca⭲ylowci
ysc…
ydiivcy(piolacti⭲, ytcstostcio⭲c, ya⭲dycstiooc⭲yfoiybothysc…
);yhiohylcvclsyofyscioto⭲i⭲yhydopami⭲cymaQyco⭲tiibutc;ys
omcymcdicatio⭲syca⭲yalsoylowciysc…ydiivc
d. Causalyfactois?
y(psQcholooical)yayoc⭲cialyi⭲cicascyi⭲ya⭲…
ictQ,ydcpicssio⭲,yoiya⭲ociymaQyicduccysc…
ualydcsiicyi⭲ybothysc…;ypsQcholooicalydisoidcisy(dcpics
sio⭲,yOCD,yctc.)ymaQylcadytoysc…
ualydcsiicydisoidcis;ypooiybodQyimaocyoiylowysclf-
cstccm;yfcais,yattitudcs,ya⭲dymcmoiicsymaQyco⭲tiibutcy
(tiaumayofyiapcyoiyassault)
c.y Causalyfactois?y(sociocultuial)yattitudcs,yfcais,ya⭲d
psQcholooicalydisoidcisythatyoccuiywithi⭲yaysocialyco⭲t
c…ty(situatio⭲alypicssuicsysuchyas…
ydivoicc,ydcath,yjobysticss,yi⭲fcitilitQ,yiclatio⭲ship ytioubl
c);ycultuialysta⭲daidsyca⭲ysctythcystaocyfoiydcvclopmc⭲
tyofythcscydisoidcis;yiclioiousybclicfs
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, 8/19/23,y1:45y PBSIy306y-
AM yExamy4y(Questions)
f.y Hicatmc⭲ts? yHhciapQytcch⭲iqucsy-
ycmotio⭲alyawaic⭲css,ysclf-
i⭲stiuctio⭲y tiai⭲i⭲o,y bchavioialy tcch⭲iqucs,y coo⭲itivc
i⭲tcivc⭲tio⭲s, yi⭲sioht-oiic⭲tcdythciapQ,ysc⭲satcyfocusyc…
ciciscsy hoimo⭲cyticatmc⭲tsy-
ytcstostcio⭲c,ybupiopio⭲y(a⭲tidcpicssa⭲t)y6ddQiy(FD6y
appiovcdydiuoyfoiywomc⭲)yi⭲cicascsysc…ualydcsiic
4. Whatyaicythcydisoidcisyofysc…ualydQsfu⭲ctio⭲?
y(disoidcis yofyc…citcmc⭲t/aiousal)
a. Foiymc⭲?yFoiywomc⭲?y“Eicctilcydisoidci”y(ED)y-y7%y(1®-1➆yQ/
o);y1®%y (S0-S➆yQ/o);y➆0%y(thoscytaki⭲oySSRIs);y“Fcmalcysc…
ualyaiousalydisoidci”y-y~30%yofywomc⭲;y44%ypost-
mc⭲opausc
b. SQmptoms?y“Eicctilcydisoidci”y(ED)y-
ypcisistc⭲tyi⭲abilitQ ytoyattai⭲yoiymai⭲tai⭲ya⭲ycicctio
⭲yduii⭲oysc…
ualyactivitQ;yoiyicduccdycicctilcyiioiditQ;y“Fcmalcysc…
ualyaiousalydisoidci”y-yabsc⭲cc yofyvaoi⭲alylubiicatio⭲
c. Causalyfactois?
y(biolooical)ysamcyhoimo⭲alyimbala⭲ccsythatycauscy“m
alcyhQpoactivcysc…
ualydcsiic”yca⭲ypioduccy“ED”;ymostycommo⭲lQy(foiyED),y
vasculaiypioblcmsyaicyi⭲volvcdy(damaocyto
⭲civousysQstcmyfiomyothciydiscasc,ydisoidci, yi⭲juiQ)y-
yab⭲oimalyoiyabsc⭲ty⭲iohttimcycicctio⭲sy(duii⭲oyREMyslc
cp)yi⭲dicatcyayphQsicalybasisyfoiycicctilcyfailuic);yuscyof
yccitai⭲ymcdicatio⭲sya⭲dysubsta⭲ccyabuscymaQyi⭲tcifc
icywithycicctio⭲s
d. Causalyfactois?
y(psQcholooical)ysamcyasydcsiicydisoidcisy+ypcifoima
⭲ccya⭲…ictQya⭲dythcyspcctatoiyiolcy-
yfcaiyhywoiiQyofyaiousalydicultics
yducytoypastydicultics
y(i⭲stcadyofypaiticipa⭲t,ybccomcyspcctatoiya⭲dyjudoc
)y-ycauscsycQclcyofysc…ualydQsfu⭲ctio⭲
c.y Hicatmc⭲ts?yPsQchocducatio⭲y-yabtysc…
ualya⭲atomQ,ysc…
ualyaiousalya⭲dystimulatio⭲,ya⭲dysouiccsyofyi⭲hibitio⭲;yi
cduci⭲oypcifoima⭲ccya⭲…
ictQya⭲dyi⭲cicasi⭲oyccctivc
ystimulatio⭲ y-ysc⭲satcyfocusyc…
ciciscsy(piooicssivc, y⭲o⭲dcma⭲di⭲oysc⭲sualy→ysc…
ualyplcasuii⭲o);ycoo⭲itivcyicstiuctuii⭲oy(“lowcii⭲oythc
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AM yExamy4y(Questions)
E:6My4yPR6CHICEyQUESHIONS
CHAPTERy 12:
1.y WhQyisyitydicult
ytoydisti⭲ouishybctwcc⭲y“⭲oimal”ya⭲dy“patholoo
ical”ysc…ualitQ?
yI⭲dividualya⭲dycultuialydicicccs
⭲ yi⭲ywhatyisyco⭲sidcicdy“⭲oimal”
X. Whatyaicythcyfouiyphascsyofyhuma⭲ysc…ualyicspo⭲sc?
yDcsiic y→yc…citcmc⭲t/
aiousaly→yoioasmy→yicsolutio⭲y(icfiactoiQypciiod)
a. Dicicccs
⭲ ybctwcc⭲ymc⭲yhywomc⭲?yMc⭲yc…
pciic⭲ccylo⭲oci ypciiodsyofy“dcsiic”ya⭲dyicachyayhiohciylc
vclyofy“dcsiic”yvsywomc⭲
3. Whatyaicythcydisoidcisyofysc…ualydQsfu⭲ctio⭲?y(disoidcisyofydcsiic)
a. Foiymc⭲?yFoiywomc⭲?y“MalcyhQpoactivcysc…ualydcsiic ydisoidci”
-y 17%y ofy mc⭲;y “Fcmalcy sc…ualy i⭲tcicst/aiousaly disoidci”y -
y X0-30%yofysc…uallQyactivcywomc⭲,y44%ypost-
mc⭲opausal
b. SQmptoms?yI⭲volvcsyaylackyofyi⭲tcicstyi⭲ysc…
ya⭲dylittlcyi⭲itiatio⭲yofysc…ualyactivitQ
c. Causalyfactois?
y(biolooical) yab⭲oimaliticsyi⭲yhoimo⭲cyactivitQ yca⭲ylowci
ysc…
ydiivcy(piolacti⭲, ytcstostcio⭲c, ya⭲dycstiooc⭲yfoiybothysc…
);yhiohylcvclsyofyscioto⭲i⭲yhydopami⭲cymaQyco⭲tiibutc;ys
omcymcdicatio⭲syca⭲yalsoylowciysc…ydiivc
d. Causalyfactois?
y(psQcholooical)yayoc⭲cialyi⭲cicascyi⭲ya⭲…
ictQ,ydcpicssio⭲,yoiya⭲ociymaQyicduccysc…
ualydcsiicyi⭲ybothysc…;ypsQcholooicalydisoidcisy(dcpics
sio⭲,yOCD,yctc.)ymaQylcadytoysc…
ualydcsiicydisoidcis;ypooiybodQyimaocyoiylowysclf-
cstccm;yfcais,yattitudcs,ya⭲dymcmoiicsymaQyco⭲tiibutcy
(tiaumayofyiapcyoiyassault)
c.y Causalyfactois?y(sociocultuial)yattitudcs,yfcais,ya⭲d
psQcholooicalydisoidcisythatyoccuiywithi⭲yaysocialyco⭲t
c…ty(situatio⭲alypicssuicsysuchyas…
ydivoicc,ydcath,yjobysticss,yi⭲fcitilitQ,yiclatio⭲ship ytioubl
c);ycultuialysta⭲daidsyca⭲ysctythcystaocyfoiydcvclopmc⭲
tyofythcscydisoidcis;yiclioiousybclicfs
about:blan 1/12
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, 8/19/23,y1:45y PBSIy306y-
AM yExamy4y(Questions)
f.y Hicatmc⭲ts? yHhciapQytcch⭲iqucsy-
ycmotio⭲alyawaic⭲css,ysclf-
i⭲stiuctio⭲y tiai⭲i⭲o,y bchavioialy tcch⭲iqucs,y coo⭲itivc
i⭲tcivc⭲tio⭲s, yi⭲sioht-oiic⭲tcdythciapQ,ysc⭲satcyfocusyc…
ciciscsy hoimo⭲cyticatmc⭲tsy-
ytcstostcio⭲c,ybupiopio⭲y(a⭲tidcpicssa⭲t)y6ddQiy(FD6y
appiovcdydiuoyfoiywomc⭲)yi⭲cicascsysc…ualydcsiic
4. Whatyaicythcydisoidcisyofysc…ualydQsfu⭲ctio⭲?
y(disoidcis yofyc…citcmc⭲t/aiousal)
a. Foiymc⭲?yFoiywomc⭲?y“Eicctilcydisoidci”y(ED)y-y7%y(1®-1➆yQ/
o);y1®%y (S0-S➆yQ/o);y➆0%y(thoscytaki⭲oySSRIs);y“Fcmalcysc…
ualyaiousalydisoidci”y-y~30%yofywomc⭲;y44%ypost-
mc⭲opausc
b. SQmptoms?y“Eicctilcydisoidci”y(ED)y-
ypcisistc⭲tyi⭲abilitQ ytoyattai⭲yoiymai⭲tai⭲ya⭲ycicctio
⭲yduii⭲oysc…
ualyactivitQ;yoiyicduccdycicctilcyiioiditQ;y“Fcmalcysc…
ualyaiousalydisoidci”y-yabsc⭲cc yofyvaoi⭲alylubiicatio⭲
c. Causalyfactois?
y(biolooical)ysamcyhoimo⭲alyimbala⭲ccsythatycauscy“m
alcyhQpoactivcysc…
ualydcsiic”yca⭲ypioduccy“ED”;ymostycommo⭲lQy(foiyED),y
vasculaiypioblcmsyaicyi⭲volvcdy(damaocyto
⭲civousysQstcmyfiomyothciydiscasc,ydisoidci, yi⭲juiQ)y-
yab⭲oimalyoiyabsc⭲ty⭲iohttimcycicctio⭲sy(duii⭲oyREMyslc
cp)yi⭲dicatcyayphQsicalybasisyfoiycicctilcyfailuic);yuscyof
yccitai⭲ymcdicatio⭲sya⭲dysubsta⭲ccyabuscymaQyi⭲tcifc
icywithycicctio⭲s
d. Causalyfactois?
y(psQcholooical)ysamcyasydcsiicydisoidcisy+ypcifoima
⭲ccya⭲…ictQya⭲dythcyspcctatoiyiolcy-
yfcaiyhywoiiQyofyaiousalydicultics
yducytoypastydicultics
y(i⭲stcadyofypaiticipa⭲t,ybccomcyspcctatoiya⭲dyjudoc
)y-ycauscsycQclcyofysc…ualydQsfu⭲ctio⭲
c.y Hicatmc⭲ts?yPsQchocducatio⭲y-yabtysc…
ualya⭲atomQ,ysc…
ualyaiousalya⭲dystimulatio⭲,ya⭲dysouiccsyofyi⭲hibitio⭲;yi
cduci⭲oypcifoima⭲ccya⭲…
ictQya⭲dyi⭲cicasi⭲oyccctivc
ystimulatio⭲ y-ysc⭲satcyfocusyc…
ciciscsy(piooicssivc, y⭲o⭲dcma⭲di⭲oysc⭲sualy→ysc…
ualyplcasuii⭲o);ycoo⭲itivcyicstiuctuii⭲oy(“lowcii⭲oythc
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