MEP Fire Systems Questions with Detailed Verified
Answers
Factors affecting hazard fuel load: Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Occupancy and use conditions
Construction materials
Materials present within a building
Storage of items
Combustion is a Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ chemical reaction involving
combustible materials and an oxidizing agent
producing heat or energy.
Fire is a Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ chemical reaction producing energy in the
form of heat, light, and flame.
3 things that must be present in a fire Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Oxygen
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Fuel
Heat
Diffusion flame Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Most natural flaming fires are diffusion fires.
Examples:
Lighting a match
Campfire
Structure fire
Smoldering Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ No flame, but significant heat
Examples:
Charcoal on a grill
Cigarette burning in an ashtray
Spontaneous combustion/self-heating Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ No known external source of heat
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Oxidation occurs in an environment that limits heat
dissipation, so heat stays in the reaction.
Timing depends on the material and the environment.
Premixed flame Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Used to help people get ready for the day or for transportation
E.g. Cooking meals, driving to work, etc.
Gas fuel and air must mix before ignition or
combustion occur.
Knowing flammable limits of gas fuels helps safely
manage incidents.
The incipient stage occurs
when Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ heat, fuel, and oxygen come together and generate more heat than is
dissipated.
Uninhibited chain reaction
No need for additional heat
sources (can self-sustain if
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