NE 108 Test 1 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025-2026
Q: What are the levels of prevention in health? - Answers Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary
Prevention
Q: What is primary prevention? - Answers True prevention that lowers the chances that a
disease will develop
Q: Give examples of primary prevention. - Answers Health education, good nutrition, adequate
housing, recreation, marriage counseling, sex education, genetic screening, vaccinations
Q: What is secondary prevention? - Answers Focuses on those who have health problems or
illnesses and are at risk of developing complications or worsening conditions
Q: Give examples of secondary prevention. - Answers Screening programs like mammograms
and prostate exams, prevention of spreading disease
Q: What is tertiary prevention? - Answers Occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or
irreversible; activities directed at preventing complications and deterioration
Q: Give examples of tertiary prevention. - Answers Diabetes: control blood sugar, frequent foot
exams; Stroke: taking aspirin to prevent second stroke; Bedridden patient: prevent pressure
injuries
Q: What is the Holistic Health Model? - Answers Nursing promotes optimal health by
considering emotional, spiritual, social, cultural, and physical interactions in wellness
Q: What are holistic interventions? - Answers Meditation, music therapy, reminiscence,
relaxation therapy, therapeutic touch, guided imagery
Q: Define health promotion. - Answers Helps individuals maintain or enhance current health and
motivates engagement in healthy activities
Q: Define health education. - Answers Providing information on physical awareness, stress
management, and self-responsibility to improve health
Q: Define illness prevention. - Answers Activities like immunization programs and blood
pressure screenings that protect from health risks
Q: What is passive health promotion? - Answers Individuals gain from strategies without acting
themselves (e.g., vitamin D in milk)
Q: What is active health promotion? - Answers Individuals personally engage in health behaviors
(e.g., losing weight, smoking cessation)
Q: What is the main goal of health promotion? - Answers Patient empowerment and good
decision-making
, Q: Define health. - Answers A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not
merely the absence of disease
Q: Define illness. - Answers A state in which a person's functioning is diminished or impaired;
feeling of poor health
Q: Define acute disease. - Answers Usually reversible, short duration, abrupt and intense
symptoms that subside quickly
Q: Define chronic illness. - Answers Illness that persists long-term and affects multiple aspects
of functioning
Q: Define disease. - Answers A medical condition causing distress through its symptoms
Q: What are internal variables influencing illness behavior? - Answers Patient's perception of
symptoms and nature of disease
Q: What are external variables influencing illness behavior? - Answers Visibility of symptoms,
social group, cultural background, economic variables, accessibility of healthcare, social
support
Q: Stage 1 of illness? - Answers Experience symptoms, self-medicate
Q: Stage 2 of illness? - Answers Assumption of sick role, relinquish normal roles, seek validation
Q: Stage 3 of illness? - Answers Medical care contact, seek professional advice
Q: Stage 4 of illness? - Answers Dependent patient role, accept professional treatment and
follow regimen
Q: Stage 5 of illness? - Answers Recovery and rehabilitation, resume normal roles
Q: What sites are used for enteral medications? - Answers Enteral tube, NG tube, G tube, J tube,
small-bore feeding tube
Q: How should the patient be positioned for enteral med administration? - Answers Head of bed
elevated at least 30 degrees during and 1 hour after
Q: What pH confirms proper tube placement? - Answers pH 1-4 correct, pH above 5 is incorrect
Q: How to give tablets via tube? - Answers Crush each tablet, dissolve in separate cup of 30 mL
warm water
Q: How to give capsules via tube? - Answers Check with pharmacist, open capsule, empty
contents in 30 mL warm water
Q: How to flush tubing between meds? - Answers 15-30 mL warm tap water after each med, 30-
60 mL after last med
Q: What are the levels of prevention in health? - Answers Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary
Prevention
Q: What is primary prevention? - Answers True prevention that lowers the chances that a
disease will develop
Q: Give examples of primary prevention. - Answers Health education, good nutrition, adequate
housing, recreation, marriage counseling, sex education, genetic screening, vaccinations
Q: What is secondary prevention? - Answers Focuses on those who have health problems or
illnesses and are at risk of developing complications or worsening conditions
Q: Give examples of secondary prevention. - Answers Screening programs like mammograms
and prostate exams, prevention of spreading disease
Q: What is tertiary prevention? - Answers Occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or
irreversible; activities directed at preventing complications and deterioration
Q: Give examples of tertiary prevention. - Answers Diabetes: control blood sugar, frequent foot
exams; Stroke: taking aspirin to prevent second stroke; Bedridden patient: prevent pressure
injuries
Q: What is the Holistic Health Model? - Answers Nursing promotes optimal health by
considering emotional, spiritual, social, cultural, and physical interactions in wellness
Q: What are holistic interventions? - Answers Meditation, music therapy, reminiscence,
relaxation therapy, therapeutic touch, guided imagery
Q: Define health promotion. - Answers Helps individuals maintain or enhance current health and
motivates engagement in healthy activities
Q: Define health education. - Answers Providing information on physical awareness, stress
management, and self-responsibility to improve health
Q: Define illness prevention. - Answers Activities like immunization programs and blood
pressure screenings that protect from health risks
Q: What is passive health promotion? - Answers Individuals gain from strategies without acting
themselves (e.g., vitamin D in milk)
Q: What is active health promotion? - Answers Individuals personally engage in health behaviors
(e.g., losing weight, smoking cessation)
Q: What is the main goal of health promotion? - Answers Patient empowerment and good
decision-making
, Q: Define health. - Answers A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not
merely the absence of disease
Q: Define illness. - Answers A state in which a person's functioning is diminished or impaired;
feeling of poor health
Q: Define acute disease. - Answers Usually reversible, short duration, abrupt and intense
symptoms that subside quickly
Q: Define chronic illness. - Answers Illness that persists long-term and affects multiple aspects
of functioning
Q: Define disease. - Answers A medical condition causing distress through its symptoms
Q: What are internal variables influencing illness behavior? - Answers Patient's perception of
symptoms and nature of disease
Q: What are external variables influencing illness behavior? - Answers Visibility of symptoms,
social group, cultural background, economic variables, accessibility of healthcare, social
support
Q: Stage 1 of illness? - Answers Experience symptoms, self-medicate
Q: Stage 2 of illness? - Answers Assumption of sick role, relinquish normal roles, seek validation
Q: Stage 3 of illness? - Answers Medical care contact, seek professional advice
Q: Stage 4 of illness? - Answers Dependent patient role, accept professional treatment and
follow regimen
Q: Stage 5 of illness? - Answers Recovery and rehabilitation, resume normal roles
Q: What sites are used for enteral medications? - Answers Enteral tube, NG tube, G tube, J tube,
small-bore feeding tube
Q: How should the patient be positioned for enteral med administration? - Answers Head of bed
elevated at least 30 degrees during and 1 hour after
Q: What pH confirms proper tube placement? - Answers pH 1-4 correct, pH above 5 is incorrect
Q: How to give tablets via tube? - Answers Crush each tablet, dissolve in separate cup of 30 mL
warm water
Q: How to give capsules via tube? - Answers Check with pharmacist, open capsule, empty
contents in 30 mL warm water
Q: How to flush tubing between meds? - Answers 15-30 mL warm tap water after each med, 30-
60 mL after last med
