ANSWERS|ACTUAL COMPLETE EXAM|ALREADY
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What is the medical model of disability? ✔Correct Answer-It presumes that disability is based on
the condition a person has and that the appropriate response is to treat/cure/mamage it with
professional help
What is a weakness/problem with the medical model of disability? ✔Correct Answer-It neglects
the social/environmental aspects of disability
What is the social model of disability? ✔Correct Answer-It argues that disability is a socially
created problem caused by a collection of social/environmental issues, not the individual
What is a weakness/problem with the social model of disability? ✔Correct Answer-It neglects the
physical aspects of disability
What is the biopsychosocial model of disability? ✔Correct Answer-Formulated by the WHO in
2002, it synthesizes the medical and social models by considering the interplay of social, individual,
and physical conditions.
What is the economic model? ✔Correct Answer-It defines disability as a person's inability to work.
It assess the degree to which the condition affects individual's productivity, employer profits, and
government welfare payments.
What is the functional solutions model? ✔Correct Answer-It focuses on the the
limitations/impairments a disability causes, and seeks to provide solutions to them via innovation
and entrepreneurship.
What is a weakness/problem with the functional solutions model? ✔Correct Answer-It puts little
emphasis on the sociopolitical emphasis
Social Identity/Cultural Affiliation Model ✔Correct Answer-It frames disability as a point of pride,
something one can use to seek community with others in.
What is a weakness/problem of the social identity model? ✔Correct Answer-It can lead to feelings
of exclusion due to in/out group thinking
What is the charity model? ✔Correct Answer-It presents those with disabilities as unfortunate and
needy, while those who help them are kind and generous.
What is a strength/positive to the charity model? ✔Correct Answer-It can lead to time and
resources being given to those that need the help
What is a weakness of the charity model? ✔Correct Answer-It can be condescending and
stigmatizing to those who are more self-capable
, What are visual disabilities? ✔Correct Answer-A set of conditions that affect one's visual
perception in some way, whether total or complete blindness or color blindness
What are barriers that those with a visual disability might experience? ✔Correct Answer-Lack of alt
text for images
Lack of audio format for printed material
No redundancy coding
Lack of audio descriptions for video
What are auditory disabilities? ✔Correct Answer-A set of conditions that affect one's perception of
sound that can range from partial to total hearing loss, or central auditory processing disorder
What are barriers that those with an auditory disability might experience? ✔Correct Answer-Lack
of sign language interpreters, lack of captions or transcripts, interfaces that require voice input
What is deaf-blindness? ✔Correct Answer-A rare condition where someone could be near/totally
deaf and blind, requiring touch to be their primary mode of interaction
What are barriers that an individual who is deaf-blind might experience? ✔Correct Answer-Lack of
printed braille, lack of physical sign language interpreter, lack of output for a braille keyboard
What are speech disabilities? ✔Correct Answer-Disorders that range from mild slurred speech to
an inability to speak at all.
What are examples of speech disabilities? ✔Correct Answer-Articulation disorders, aphasia,
mutism/no speech.
What are three categories of articulation disorders? ✔Correct Answer-Speech sound, phonological
process and motor speech
What are speech sound disorders? ✔Correct Answer-When mistakes continue past a certain age
What are phonological process disorders? ✔Correct Answer-When there are patterns of not saying
words correctly
What are motor speech disorders? ✔Correct Answer-When there is trouble moving the required
muscles for speaking
What is aphasia? ✔Correct Answer-The impairment of language that affects the production and
comprehension of language, as well as the ability to read and write.
What is mutism? ✔Correct Answer-The inability to speak and can be caused by physical injury or
psychological/emotional trauma.
What are barriers someone with a speech disability might experience? ✔Correct Answer-Lack of
text based alternatives for speech communication
What are mobility, flexibility, and body structure disorders? ✔Correct Answer-These disabilities
include people with upper and lower limb loss, challenges in dexterity, difficulty coordinating
different organs, or a broken skeletal structure, as well as those who have trouble with purposeful
and independent body movements