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Exam (elaborations)

NURS 3234 Exam Guide – 100+ Qs | Urinary & Bowel Elimination, GI, UTI, Dialysis, Constipation

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This in-depth exam guide for NURS 3234 – Elimination includes over 100 comprehensive Q&A based on the 2025/2026 curriculum at [University Name]. It thoroughly covers urinary and gastrointestinal elimination systems, offering detailed clinical explanations for each question. The content is framed using realistic nursing scenarios, helping students build strong foundational and clinical reasoning skills for exams and clinical practice. Key content areas include: Urinary system function and assessment: anatomy, urine output, diuretics, antidiuretics, incontinence types, retention, and diagnostic tools like PVR, urinalysis, and bladder scans Urinary tract conditions and care: UTI causes and prevention, urosepsis, kidney stones, renal failure, and urostomy management Renal therapies: peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, nephrostomy tubes, and dietary/pharmacological interventions for kidney disease GI system and bowel elimination: anatomy of the GI tract, constipation, IBS, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and diverticulitis Procedures and diagnostics: colonoscopy, endoscopy, ERCP, fecal occult blood tests (FOBT), stool specimen collection, and NG tube insertion Ostomy care and bowel management: stoma care, appliance education, rectal tubes, bowel training, laxatives, and elimination devices Nursing interventions: patient education, lifestyle modifications, safe hygiene practices, catheter insertion, and fluid/electrolyte monitoring This document is perfect for: BSN, RN-to-BSN, and accelerated nursing students Students preparing for Fundamentals, Med-Surg, Adult Health, or Pathophysiology exams NCLEX-RN candidates, especially those needing in-depth elimination-focused prep Clinical skills lab students working with catheterization, ostomy care, and diagnostic procedures Its clear explanations and extensive scope make it a critical tool for mastering elimination content and passing high-stakes nursing assessments. Keywords: NURS 3234, urinary elimination, bowel elimination, GI tract, UTI, kidney failure, dialysis, constipation, incontinence, urinalysis, ostomy care, catheterization, bladder scan, NG tube, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, nursing exam prep, NCLEX-RN, BSN review, elimination disorders, nursing Q&A

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Institution
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Uploaded on
October 8, 2025
Number of pages
23
Written in
2025/2026
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Exam (elaborations)
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NURS 3234: Elimination 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Correct Answers | New
Update



What is the primary function of the urinary tract/ - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔To

eliminate waste and excess fluid from the body in the form of urine

-Regulates levels of electrolytes, produces hormones for BP, develops

RBC, and helps to keep bones strong


What does the urinary system contain? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-Kidneys, ureters,

bladder, and urethra


How many quarts of blood do the kidneys fill up? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1250-

150 quarts

-1-2 quarts of urine


How is urine transported to the bladder? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔By ureters, or

thin tubes of muscle

,How many cups of urine can a bladder hold up to? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔2 cups


What is a key indictor of fluid volume status and perfusion?


-"6th vital sign" - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Urine output


-Adults' expected urinary output is approximately 0/5 mL/kg/hr (30 ml/hr)


Antidiuretics - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Minimize fluid loss by preventing urine

production in the kidneys


Diuretics - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Increase urination by increasing urine production

in the kidneys

Why does everyone need to have a fully functional urinary and GI tract? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔To maintain the proper elimination of bodily waste and to

remain healthy


What are the four types or urinary incontinence? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-

Urgency, stress, function, and overflow incontinencde

What are the three sets of muscles to prevent unwanted urination? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔-The urethra


-The bladder neck which is composed of the internal sphincter

, -The pelvic floor


Stress incontinence - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Coughing, sneezing, laughing or

physical activity that increases pressure on the bladder


Urge incontinence - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Strong urge to urinate, but leaking

occurs before getting to the toilet


Reflex incontinence - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Urinary leakage as a result of nerve

damage


Overflow incontinence - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Incomplete bladder emptying

which results in the bladder overfilling when full


Functional incontine - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Physical inability to reach the toilet

and go f


When does urinary retention occur? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔When the bladder is

not able to fully empty


What are some symptoms of urinary retention? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-Inability

to urinate abdominal distention, urinary frequency, urinary hesitancy, weak

or slow




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