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FNP - Test 7 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS

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FNP - Test 7 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS FNP - Test 7 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS

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Science Medicine Rheumatology


FNP - 7
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what nerve does carpal tunnel affect median nerve (thumb thru half of 4th finger)

DeQuervian's Tenosynovitis is overuse of the hand and wrist

what is the cardinal pain sx of dequerv dorsal thumb pain
tenosynovitis

DeQuervian's Tenosynovitis is most 8x more common in women; more common in pregnancy
common in what patient

KNOW - what test is used to assess for Finklestein's Test
DeQuervain's tenosynovitis

most commonly injured wrist bone is scaphoid (navicular)

what bone does FOOSH injury affect scaphoid (navicular)

dull wrist pain when making a fist; snuffbox tenderness - if pain with pressure on
sx of scaphoid fracture
snuffbox, consider scaphoid fracture until proven otherwise

if snuffbox X-ray is negative but sx exist immobilize and repeat in 5-7 days - if negative gain, then it can be ruled out

avoid neck collars with cervical discogenic ...
pain

sprain is an injury to the muscle

strain is an injury to the tendon

when to get X-ray with back pain after 6 weeks for non-specific LBP

coccydynia tailbone pain - more common in women

sharp or burning pain radiating down leg is sciatica - it is nerve root irritation - can have numbness or tingling
called

to assess for tronchateric bursitis pain use palm of hand and press on the trochanteric bursa

grade 1 ankle sprain minimally torn ligament, stable joint

grade 2 ankle sprain incomplete tear, painful to bear weight

, grade 3 ankle sprain completely torn ligament, sever pain and swelling - needs ortho referral

if trauma has occ to joint, always get an ...
xray

inversion ankle sprain more common - affects lateral part of ankle

not as common - affects medial part of ankle - need referral cuz the medial tendons
eversion ankle sprain
tear easily

pain of plantar fasciitis is worse with what dorsiflexion
movement of foot

local point tenderness of the heel is a plantar fasciitis
hallmark sign of

nerve that goes between the 3rd and 4th toe - digital neuroma between the
Morton's neuroma affects metatarsal heads - burning and pain - usually comes form wearing shoes with
narrow toe box

color vision is not fully developed until 3-4 years
what age

test to assess for morton's neuroma positive MTP squeeze test - squeeze metatarsal heads together and it elects pain

stress fracture - focal tenderness over a single MT bone - this is on top of the foot -
march fracture is also known as a
will take 6 weeks to heal

3 tests to assess for ACL injury anterior drawer test, posterior drawer test, lachman's test

test to assess for meniscal tear McMurray's test

abx prophylaxis before dental procedure is 2 years
rec for how long after joint replacement

Metatarsus adductus (MA) is the most common congenital foot deformity. It is not
related to clubfoot. In MA, the forefoot deviates medially, the hindfoot remains in a
metatarsus adductus
neutral position. This is a common cause of in-toeing gait and usually spontaneously
corrects. This can be diagnosed on clinical presentation

Scoliosis is diagnosed when the degree of ≥ 10; It is more common in girls because they have more rapid vertical growth than
curvature is boys. There is not a strong familial component to this disease. Rather, it is idiopathic.

Adams Forward Bend test. There can be unequal scapula prominences and heights,
what test is used to assess Scoliosis
waist angles, and chest asymmetry.

Routine screening for osteoporosis is not risk factors are present, like rheumatoid arthritis
recommended in males unless

starting at age 65. If risk factors are present in a female, screening is recommended
when to start screening for osteoporosis in
at an earlier age. Screening is usually performed by bone mineral density using a
women
dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan.

What is the value of Vitamin D Vitamin D reduces the relative risk of falls by 22%. In older patients, daily intake of
supplementation in the diet of older Vitamin D should be 800 IU. In addition to Vitamin D, 1200 mg of calcium is also
adults? recommended.

Amitriptyline is helpful with what type of neuropathic
pain

What is the most prevalent skeletal osteoarthritis
problem in the United States?

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