PN 3003 MAT PED FINAL EXAM
2025/2026 Complete Questions And Correct
Detailed Answers (Verified Rationales) |Brand
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A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the parent of a toddler. Which of the following
expected behavior characteristics of a toddler should the nurse include?
A. Controls impulsive feelings
B. Understands right from wrong
C. Easily separates from parents for long periods of time
D. Expresses likes and dislikes
- Correct Answer :D. Expresses likes and dislikes
Rationale: The nurse should include that expressing likes and dislikes is an expected behavior of
toddlers. This is the time in life when a toddler is developing autonomy and self-concept. They will try
to assert themselves and frequently refuse to comply. The parent should allow the child to have
some control, but also set limits for them so they learn from their behavior and learn to control their
actions.
A nurse in a health department is caring for an emancipated adolescent who has an STI and is
unaccompanied by a guardian. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Have the adolescent sign a consent form for treatment.
B. Instruct the adolescent to return with a guardian.
C. Obtain consent from the adolescent's guardian over the phone
D. Treat the adolescent without a consent form
- Correct Answer :A. Have the adolescent sign a consent form for treatment.
Rationale: The nurse should identify that an emancipated minor can sign the consent form for
treatment of an STI or any other form of medical treatment requiring consent.
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, PN 3003 MAT PED FINAL EXAM
A nurse is teaching a school-aged child and their parent about postoperative care following cardiac
catheterization. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
A. "Stay home from school for 1 week following the procedure."
B."Follow a diet that is low in fiber for 1 week."
C. "Wait 3 days before taking a tub bath."
D. "Apply a pressure dressing to the site for 3 days."
- Correct Answer :C. "Wait 3 days before taking a tub bath."
Rationale: The child should keep the site clean and dry for at least 3 days to reduce the risk of
infection. Tub baths should be avoided for 3 days to avoid immersion of the incision in water.
A nurse is assessing an infant who has pneumonia. Which of the following findings is priority to
report to the provider?
A. Nasal flaring
B. WBC count 11,300/mm3
C. Diarrhea
D. Abdominal distension
- Correct Answer :A. Nasal flaring
Rationale: When using the airway, breathing, and circulation approach to client care, the nurse
should determine that the priority finding to report to the provider is nasal flaring. Nasal flaring
indicates the infant is experiencing acute respiratory distress.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a school-aged child who has moderate
persistent asthma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
A. "You should give your child their salmeterol inhaler every 4 hours when they are having an acute
episode of wheezing."
B. "You should monitor your child's weight weekly while they are receiving inhaled corticosteroid
therapy."
C."Pulmonary function tests will be performed every 12 to 24 months to evaluate how your child is
responding to therapy."
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, PN 3003 MAT PED FINAL EXAM
D. "When using the peak expiratory flow meter, record your child's average of three readings."
- Correct Answer :C."Pulmonary function tests will be performed every 12 to 24 months to evaluate
how your child is responding to therapy."
Rationale: The nurse should inform the parent that their child will need pulmonary function tests
every 12 to 24 months to evaluate the presence of lung disease and how the child is responding to
the current treatment regimen. As children grow, sometimes their manifestations can improve or
decline, and treatment needs to change accordingly.
A nurse is creating a plan of care for a child who has varicella. Which of the following interventions
should the nurse include?
A. Maintain the child's room temperature at 80° F.
B. Prepare the child for a lumbar puncture
C. Administer aspirin to the child for a temperature greater than 38.3° C (101° F).
D. Initiate airborne precautions for the child.
- Correct Answer :D. Initiate airborne precautions for the child.
Rationale: The nurse should initiate airborne precautions for a child who has varicella because it is
spread through droplets in the air. The incubation period for varicella is 2 to 3 weeks, and the child is
contagious even before lesions appear.
A nurse is providing discharge teachings to the guardian of a toddler who had a lower leg cast placed
24 hrs ago. The nurse should instruct the guardians to report which of the following findings to the
provider?
A. Capillary refill time less than 2 seconds
B. Restricted ability to move the toes
C. Swelling of the casted foot when the leg is dependent
D. Pedal pulse +3 bilateral
- Correct Answer :B. Restricted ability to move the toes
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Rationale: The nurse should inform the guardians that a restricted ability of the toddler to move their
toes is an indication of neurovascular compromise and requires immediate notification of the
provider. Permanent muscle and tissue damage can occur in just a few hours.
a nurse is admitting an infant who has intussusception. Which of the following findings should the
nurse expect? SAA
A. Steatorrhea
B. Lethargy
C. Vomiting
D. Constipation
E. Weight Gain
- Correct Answer :B and C
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of an 18-month old who has dehydration due to
acute diarrhea. which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the
teaching?
A. "I will offer my child small amounts of fruit juice frequently."
B. "I will avoid giving my child solid foods until the diarrhea has stopped."
C. "I will monitor my child's number of wet diapers."
D. "I will give my child polyethylene glycol daily for 7 days."
- Correct Answer :C. "I will monitor my child's number of wet diapers."
Rationale: The nurse should teach the parent to closely monitor the child's number of wet diapers.
Monitoring the number of wet diapers per day is an effective way for the parent to monitor
adequate output and hydration status.
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a preschooler who has heart failure and a new
prescription for digoxin twice daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in
the teaching?
A. "Use a kitchen teaspoon to measure the medication."
A+ TEST BANK 4