b b b b b b
bPOSITIONING AND RELATED ANATOMY 10TH EDITION BY
b b b b b b
LAMPIGNANO
b
,Chapter 01: Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging Principles
b b b b b b
Lampignano: Bontrager’s Textbook of Radiographic Positioning andRelated
b b b b b b b
Anatomy, 10TH Edition
b b b
MULTIPLE CHOICE b
1. What type of tissue binds together and supports the various structures of the body?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Epithelial
b. Connective
c. Muscular
d. Nervous
PRECISE ANSWER:-B b REFERENCE: 3 b
2. The smallest level of structural organization in the human body is the
b b b b b b b b b b b level.
a. molecular
b. cellular
c. chemical
d. atomic
PRECISE ANSWER:-C b REFERENCE: 3 b
3. What type of tissue covers internal and external surfaces of the body?
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Muscular
b. Connective
c. Nervous
d. Epithelial
PRECISE ANSWER:-D b
REFERENCE: 3 b
4. How many individual body systems comprise the human body?
b b b b b b b b
a. 22
b. 13
c. 10
d. 8
PRECISE ANSWER:-C b REFERENCE: 3 b
5. How many separate bones are found in the adult human body?
b b b b b b b b b b
a. 181
b. 215
bb b
c. 206
d. 236
bb b
PRECISE ANSWER:-C b REFERENCE: 4 b
6. Which system of the human body is responsible for the elimination of solid waste?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Circulatory
b. Respiratory
c. Urinary
d. Digestive
, PRECISE ANSWER:-D b REFERENCE: 4 b
7. Which of the following systems of the human body includes all ductless glands of the body?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Endocrine
b. Integumentary
c. Muscular
d. Glandular
PRECISE ANSWER:-A b REFERENCE: 6 b
8. Which of the following body systems helps to regulate body temperature?
b b b b b b b b b b
a. Circulatory
b. Urinary
c. Endocrine
d. Nervous
PRECISE ANSWER:-A b REFERENCE: 7 b
9. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?
b b b b b b b b b b
a. Radius
b. Hip bone b
c. Clavicle
d. Sternum
PRECISE ANSWER:-D b REFERENCE: 7 b
10. How many bones are there in the adult axial skeleton?
b b b b b b b b b
a. 206
b. 80
c. 54
d. 126
b
PRECISE ANSWER:-B b
REFERENCE: 7 b
11. What is the name ofthe small oval-shaped bone found in tendons?
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Wormian
b. Tendinous
c. Irregular
d. Sesamoid
PRECISE ANSWER:-D b REFERENCE: 8 b
12. Which ofthe following bones is classified as a long bone?
b b b b b b b b b b
a. Carpal bone b
b. Scapula
c. Cranium
d. Humerus
PRECISE ANSWER:-D b REFERENCE: 8 b
13. What is the name ofthe dense fibrous membrane that covers bone?
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Cancellous portion b
, b. Periosteum
c. Diploë
d. Medullary portion b
PRECISE ANSWER:-B b REFERENCE: 9 b
14. Which ofthe following bones is classified as a short bone?
b b b b b b b b b b
a. Vertebrae
b. Phalanges (toes) b
c. Scapulae
d. Carpal (wrist bones) b b
PRECISE ANSWER:-D b REFERENCE: 9 b
15. Which of the following is a secondary growth center for endochondral ossification?
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Diaphysis
b. Epiphyses
c. Metaphysis
d. Articular cartilage b
PRECISE ANSWER:-B b REFERENCE: 10 b
16. Which aspect of the long bones is responsible for the production of red blood cells?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Compact bone b
b. Periosteum
c. Medullary cavity b
d. Spongy or cancellous bone b b b
PRECISE ANSWER:-D b REFERENCE: 10 b
17. Examples of “flat” bones are the:
b b b b b
a. calvaria, ribs, scapulae, and sternum. b b b b
b. ribs, sternum, patella, and ilia ofpelvis.
b b b b b b
c. sternum, scapulae, ilia ofpelvis, and base ofcranium.
b b b b b b b b
d. sternum and ilia of pelvis only. b b b b b
PRECISE ANSWER:-A b REFERENCE: 9 b
18. What is the primary center for bone growth termed?
b b b b b b b b
a. Epiphyses
b. Diaphysis
c. Metaphysis
d. Epiphyseal plate b
PRECISE ANSWER:-B b REFERENCE: 10 b
19. Which of the following is NOT a functional classification of joints?
b b b b b b b b b b
a. Synarthrosis
b. Amphiarthrosis
c. Cartilaginous
d. Diarthrosis
PRECISE ANSWER:-C b REFERENCE: 11 b