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TEST BANK; Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice Nurse Prescribers, 5th edition

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TEST BANK; Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice Nurse Prescribers, 5th editionTEST BANK; Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice Nurse Prescribers, 5th edition Woo Robinson. Chapter 1-55 Questions And Answers in 244 Pages. Chapter 1. The Role of the Nurse Practitioner as P r escriber Chapter 2. Review of the Basic Principles of Pharmacology Multiple Choice Chapter 3. Rational Drug Selecti on Answer Section Chapter 4. Legal and Professional Issues in Prescribing Answer Section Chapter 5. Adverse Drug Reactions Answer Section Chapter 6. An Introduction to Pharmacogenetics Chapter 7. Nutrition and Nutraceuticals Answer Section Chapter 8. Herbal Therapies and Cannabis Chapter 9. Information Technology and Pharmacotherapeutics Chapter 10. Pharmacoeconomics Multiple Choice Chapter 11. Drugs Affecting the Autonomic Nervous System Answer Section Chapter 12. Drugs Affecting the Central Nervous System Answer Section Chapter 13. Drugs Affecting the Cardiovascular and Renal Systems Answer Section Chapter 14. Drugs Affecting the Respiratory System Answer Section Chapter 15. Drugs Affecting the Hematological System Answer Section Chapter 16. Drugs Affecting the Immune System Answer Section Chapter 17. Drugs Affecting the Gastrointestinal System Answer Section Chapter 18. Drugs Affecting the Endocrine System: Pancreatic Hormones and Antidiabetic Drugs Chapter 19. Drugs Affecting the Endocrine System: Pituitary, Thyroid, and Adrenal Drugs Chapter 20. Drugs Affecting the Reproductive System Answer SectionChapter 21. Drugs Affecting the Bones and Joints Chapter 22. Drugs Affecting the Integumentary System Chapter 23. Drugs Used in Treating Bacterial Diseases Answer Section Chapter 25. Drugs Used in Treating Inflammatory Processes Multiple Choice Chapter 24. Drugs Used to Treat Viral, Fungal, and Protozoal Infections Chapter 25. Drugs Used in Treating Inflammatory Processes Answer Section Chapter 26. Drugs Used in Treating Eye and Ear Disorders Answer Section Chapter 27. Alcohol and Drug Addiction Chapter 28. Anemia Chapter 29. Angina Chapter 30. Anxiety and Depression Answer Section Chapter 31. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Chapter 32. Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Multiple Choice Chapter 33 Contraception Answer Section Chapter 34. Dermatologic Conditions Answer Section Chapter 35 Diabetes Management Chapter 36. Gastroesophageal Reflux and Peptic Ulcer Disease Multiple Choice Chapter 37. Headaches Answer Section Chapter 38. Heart Failure Answer Section Chapter 39. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Chapter 40. Hormone Replacement Therapy Chapter 41. Hyperlipidemia Answer Section Chapter 42. Hypertension Answer Section Chapter 43. Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism Answer Section Chapter 44. Pain Management: Acute and Chronic Pain Answer Section Chapter 45. Pneumonia Answer Section Chapter 46. Tobacco Cessation Answer Section Chapter 47. Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Vaginitis Answer Section Chapter 48. Tuberculosis Answer Section Chapter 49. Upper Respiratory Infection, Pharyngitis, Sinusitis, Otitis Media, and Otitis Externa Answer Section Chapter 50. Urinary Tract Infection Answer Section Chapter 51: Women as Patients Answer Section Chapter 52. Men as Patients Answer Section Chapter 53. Pediatric Patients Answer Section Chapter 54. Transgendered Clients as Patients Chapter 55. Geriatric Patients Multiple Choice ......

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PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS FOR ADVANCED PRACTICE
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,NURSE PRESCRIBERS 6TH EDITION WOO ROBINSON
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,TEST BANK
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, PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS FOR ADVANCED PRACTICE CAREGIVER tt
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PRESCRIBERS 6TH EDITION WOO ROBINSON TEST BANK
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CH tt tt1. ttThe ttRole ttof ttthe ttCaregiver
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, PractitionertMultiple ttselection , ,,




Identify ttthe ttoption ttthat ttbest ttcompletes ttthe ttstatement ttor ttanswers ttthe ttquestion.
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,, tt 1. ttNurse ttpractitioner ttprescriptive ttauthority ttis ttregulated ttby:
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1. The ttNational ttCouncil ttof ttState ttBoards ttof ttNursing
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2. The ttU.S. ttMedical ttdrug ttEnforcement ttAdministration
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3. The ttState ttBoard ttof ttNursing ttfor tteach ttstate
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4. The ttState ttBoard ttof ttPharmacy ,, ,, ,, ,,




,, tt 2. ttThe ttbenefits ttto ttthe tthospital ttclient ttof tthaving ttan ttAdvanced ttPractice ttRegistered ttCaregiver
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tt(APRN) ttprescribertinclude:
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1. Caregivers ttknow ttmore ttabout ttPharmacology ttthan ttother ttprescribers ttbecause ttthey ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,




tttake ttittboth ttin tttheir ttbasic ttnursing ttprogram ttand ttin tttheir ttAPRN ttprogram.
, ,, , ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




2. Caregivers ttcare ttfor ttthe tthospital ttclient ttfrom tta ttholistic ttapproach ttand ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,




ttinclude ttthe tthospital ttclient ttintdecision ttmaking ttregarding tttheir ttcare.
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3. APRNs ttare ttless ttlikely ttto ttprescribe ttnarcotics ttand ttother ttcontrolled ttsubstances.
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4. APRNs ttare ttable ttto ttprescribe ttindependently ttin ttall ttstates, ttwhereas tta
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ttphysician’stassistant ttneeds ttto tthave tta ttphysician ttsupervising tttheir ttpractice.
, , ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




,, tt 3. ttClinical ttjudgment ttin ttprescribing ttincludes:
,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




1. Factoring ttin ttthe ttcost ttto ttthe tthospital ttclient ttof ttthe ttmedication ttprescribed ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




2. Always ttprescribing ttthe ttnewest ttmedication ttavailable ttfor ttthe ttdisease ttprocess
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3. Handing ttout ttmedical ttdrug ttsamples ttto ttpoor tthospital ttclients ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




4. Prescribing ttall ttgeneric ttmedications ttto ttcut ttcosts ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




,, tt 4. ttCriteria ttfor ttchoosing ttan tteffective ttmedical ttdrug ttfor tta ttdisorder ttinclude:
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




1. Asking ttthe tthospital ttclient ttwhat ttmedical ttdrug ttthey ttthink ttwould ttwork ttbest ttfor ttthem
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2. Consulting ttnationally ttrecognized ttguidelines ttfor ttdisease ttmanagement ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




3. Prescribing ttmedications ttthat ttare ttavailable ttas ttsamples ttbefore ttwriting tta ttprescription ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




4. Following ttU.S. ttDrug ttEnforcement ttAdministration ttguidelines ttfor ttprescribing ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




,, tt 5. ttCaregiver ttpractitioner ttpractice ttmay ttthrive ttunder tthealth-care ttreform ttbecause ttof:
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1. The ttdemonstrated ttability ttof ttcaregiver ttpractitioners ttto ttcontrol ttcosts ttand ttimprove
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tthospital ttclient ttoutcomes
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2. The ttfact ttthat ttcaregiver ttpractitioners ttwill ttbe ttable ttto ttpractice ttindependently
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3. The ttfact ttthat ttcaregiver ttpractitioners ttwill tthave ttfull ttreimbursement ttunder
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tthealth-caretreform , ,




4. The ttability ttto ttshift ttaccountability ttfor ttMedicaid ttto ttthe ttstate ttlevel
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,CH tt tt1. ttThe ttRole ttof ttthe ttCaregiver
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ttPractitionertAnswer ttSection
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MULTIPLE ttSELECTION ,,




1. , 3 PTS: 1
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2. , 2 PTS: 1
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RATE ,




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3. , 1 PTS: 1
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RATE ,




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4. , 2 PTS: 1
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ER:
5. , 1 PTS: 1
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ER:

CH tt tt2. ttReview ttof ttBasic ttPrinciples ttof ttPharmacology
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Multiple ttselection ,,




Identify ttthe ttoption ttthat ttbest ttcompletes ttthe ttstatement ttor ttanswers ttthe ttquestion.
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tt
,, 1. ttA tthospital ttclient’s ttnutritional ttintake ttand ttlaboratory ttresults ttreflect tthypoalbuminemia. ttThis ttis
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ttcritical tttotprescribing ttbecause:
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1. Distribution ttof ttmedical ttdrugs ttto tttarget tttissue ttmay ttbe ttaffected. ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




2. The ttsolubility ttof ttthe ttmedical ttdrug ttwill ttnot ttmatch ttthe ttsite ttof ttabsorption.
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3. There ttwill ttbe ttless ttfree ttmedical ttdrug ttavailable ttto ttgenerate ttan tteffect.
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4. Medical ttdrugs ttbound ttto ttalbumin ttare ttreadily ttexcreted ttby ttthe ttkidneys.
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tt
,, 2. ttMedical ttdrugs ttthat tthave tta ttsignificant ttfirst-pass tteffect:
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1. Must ttbe ttgiven ttby ttthe ttenteral tt(oral) ttroute ttonly
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2. Bypass ttthe tthepatic ttcirculation ,, ,, ,,




3. Are ttrapidly ttmetabolized ttby ttthe ttliver ttand ttmay tthave ttlittle ttif ttany ttdesired ttaction
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4. Are ttconverted ttby ttthe ttliver ttto ttmore ttactive ttand ttfat-soluble ttforms
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tt
,, 3. ttThe ttroute ttof ttexcretion ttof tta ttvolatile ttmedical ttdrug ttwill ttlikely ttbe ttthe:
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1. Kidneys
2. Lungs

, 3. Bile ttand ttfeces ,, ,,




4. Skin

,, tt 4. ttMedroxyprogesterone tt(Depo ttProvera) ttis ttprescribed ttintramuscularly tt(IM) ttto ttcreate tta
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ttstoragetreservoir ttof ttthe ttmedical ttdrug. ttStorage ttreservoirs:
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1. Assure ttthat ttthe ttmedical ttdrug ttwill ttreach ttits ttintended tttarget tttissue
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2. Are ttthe ttreason ttfor ttgiving ttloading ttdoses
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3. Increase ttthe ttlength ttof tttime tta ttmedical ttdrug ttis ttavailable ttand ttactive ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




4. Are ttmost ttcommon ttin ttcollagen tttissues
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,, tt 5. ttThe ttNP ttchooses ttto ttgive ttcephalexin ttevery tt8 tthours ttbased tton ttknowledge ttof ttthe ttmedical ttdrug’s:
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1. Propensity ttto ttgo ttto ttthe tttarget ttreceptor ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




2. Biological tthalf-life ,,




3. Pharmacodynamics
4. Safety ttand ttside tteffects ,, ,, ,,




6. ttAzithromycin ttdosing ttrequires ttthat ttthe ttfirst ttday’s ttdosage ttbe tttwice ttthose ttof ttthe ttother tt4 ttdays
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ttof ttthetprescription. ttThis ttis ttconsidered tta ttloading ttdose. ttA ttloading ttdose:
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1. Rapidly ttachieves ttmedical ttdrug ttlevels ttin ttthe tttherapeutic ttrange ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




2. Requires ttfour- ttto ttfive-half-lives ttto ttattain ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




3. Is ttinfluenced ttby ttrenal ttfunction
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4. Is ttdirectly ttrelated ttto ttthe ttmedical ttdrug ttcirculating ttto ttthe tttarget tttissues
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,, tt 7. ttThe ttpoint ttin tttime tton ttthe ttmedical ttdrug ttconcentration ttcurve ttthat ttindicates ttthe ttfirst ttsign ttof tta
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tttherapeutic tteffecttis ttthe:
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1. Minimum ttadverse tteffect ttlevel ,, ,, ,,




2. Peak ttof ttaction ,, ,,




3. Onset ttof ttaction ,, ,,




4. Therapeutic ttrange ,,




,, tt 8. ttPhenytoin ttrequires ttthat tta tttrough ttlevel ttbe ttdrawn. ttPeak ttand tttrough ttlevels ttare ttdone:
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




1. When ttthe ttmedical ttdrug tthas tta ttwide tttherapeutic ttrange ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




2. When ttthe ttmedical ttdrug ttwill ttbe ttadministered ttfor tta ttshort tttime ttonly
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3. When ttthere ttis tta tthigh ttcorrelation ttbetween ttthe ttdose ttand ttsaturation ttof ttreceptor ttsites
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4. To ttdetermine ttif tta ttmedical ttdrug ttis ttin ttthe tttherapeutic ttrange
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,, tt 9. ttA ttlaboratory ttresult ttindicates ttthat ttthe ttpeak ttlevel ttfor tta ttmedical ttdrug ttis ttabove ttthe ttminimum tttoxic
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tt
, concentration.
This ttmeans ttthat ttthe: ,, ,, ,,




1. Concentration ttwill ttproduce tttherapeutic tteffects ,, ,, ,, ,,




2. Concentration ttwill ttproduce ttan ttadverse ttresponse ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




3. Time ttbetween ttdoses ttmust ttbe ttshortened ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




4. Duration ttof ttaction ttof ttthe ttmedical ttdrug ttis tttoo ttlong ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




,, tt tt , , tt
,, 10. ttMedical ttdrugs ttthat ttare ttreceptor ttagonists ttmay ttdemonstrate ttwhat ttproperty?
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




1. Irreversible ttbinding ttto ttthe ttmedical ttdrug ttreceptor ttsite ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




2. Upregulation ttwith ttchronic ttuse ,, ,, ,,




3. Desensitization ttor ttdownregulation ttwith ttcontinuous ttuse ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




4. Inverse ttrelationship ttbetween ttmedical ttdrug ttconcentration ttand ttmedical ttdrug ttaction
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,, tt tt , , tt
,, 11. ttMedical ttdrugs ttthat ttare ttreceptor ttantagonists, ttsuch ttas ttbeta ttblockers, ttmay ttcause:
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




1. Downregulation ttof ttthe ttmedical ttdrug ttreceptor ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,




2. An ttexaggerated ttresponse ttif ttabruptly ttdiscontinued
,, ,, ,, ,, ,,

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