ScribeAmerica VCRT Final Exam
Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales
2025|2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which of the following is a common presenting symptom of myocardial
infarction (MI)?
A. Chest pain
B. Rash
C. Fever
D. Headache
Rationale: Chest pain is the most common symptom of MI, often described
as pressure, tightness, or squeezing.
2. Which vital sign is considered normal for an adult at rest?
,A. Blood pressure 160/100 mmHg
B. Heart rate 120 bpm
C. Respiratory rate 16 breaths/min
D. Temperature 102°F
Rationale: A normal adult respiratory rate is 12–20 breaths per minute.
3. What does the term “tachycardia” refer to?
A. Slow heart rate
B. Fast heart rate
C. Irregular heart rate
D. Absent heart rate
Rationale: Tachycardia refers to a heart rate greater than 100 beats per
minute.
4. A patient presents with right lower quadrant abdominal pain. Which
condition is most likely?
A. Cholecystitis
B. Appendicitis
C. Pancreatitis
D. Gastroenteritis
,Rationale: Right lower quadrant pain is a classic sign of appendicitis,
especially when associated with tenderness at McBurney’s point.
5. Which of the following lab results indicates diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
A. Low glucose, low ketones
B. High glucose, positive ketones
C. Normal glucose, negative ketones
D. Low glucose, negative ketones
Rationale: DKA is characterized by hyperglycemia and the presence of
ketones in blood or urine.
6. The term “dyspnea” refers to:
A. Cough
B. Shortness of breath
C. Chest tightness
D. Wheezing
Rationale: Dyspnea is the medical term for difficulty or shortness of breath.
7. Which of the following is a contraindication for MRI?
A. Fracture
B. Pacemaker
, C. Pregnancy
D. Diabetes
Rationale: Metal implants such as pacemakers are generally
contraindications due to the strong magnetic field in MRI.
8. Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection
(UTI)?
A. Dysuria
B. Hemoptysis
C. Headache
D. Abdominal bloating
Rationale: Dysuria, or painful urination, is the hallmark symptom of a UTI.
9. Which physical exam finding is most consistent with congestive heart
failure (CHF)?
A. Hyperactive bowel sounds
B. Bilateral lower extremity edema
C. Rash
D. Jaundice
Rationale: Peripheral edema is a classic finding in CHF due to fluid
overload.
Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales
2025|2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which of the following is a common presenting symptom of myocardial
infarction (MI)?
A. Chest pain
B. Rash
C. Fever
D. Headache
Rationale: Chest pain is the most common symptom of MI, often described
as pressure, tightness, or squeezing.
2. Which vital sign is considered normal for an adult at rest?
,A. Blood pressure 160/100 mmHg
B. Heart rate 120 bpm
C. Respiratory rate 16 breaths/min
D. Temperature 102°F
Rationale: A normal adult respiratory rate is 12–20 breaths per minute.
3. What does the term “tachycardia” refer to?
A. Slow heart rate
B. Fast heart rate
C. Irregular heart rate
D. Absent heart rate
Rationale: Tachycardia refers to a heart rate greater than 100 beats per
minute.
4. A patient presents with right lower quadrant abdominal pain. Which
condition is most likely?
A. Cholecystitis
B. Appendicitis
C. Pancreatitis
D. Gastroenteritis
,Rationale: Right lower quadrant pain is a classic sign of appendicitis,
especially when associated with tenderness at McBurney’s point.
5. Which of the following lab results indicates diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
A. Low glucose, low ketones
B. High glucose, positive ketones
C. Normal glucose, negative ketones
D. Low glucose, negative ketones
Rationale: DKA is characterized by hyperglycemia and the presence of
ketones in blood or urine.
6. The term “dyspnea” refers to:
A. Cough
B. Shortness of breath
C. Chest tightness
D. Wheezing
Rationale: Dyspnea is the medical term for difficulty or shortness of breath.
7. Which of the following is a contraindication for MRI?
A. Fracture
B. Pacemaker
, C. Pregnancy
D. Diabetes
Rationale: Metal implants such as pacemakers are generally
contraindications due to the strong magnetic field in MRI.
8. Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection
(UTI)?
A. Dysuria
B. Hemoptysis
C. Headache
D. Abdominal bloating
Rationale: Dysuria, or painful urination, is the hallmark symptom of a UTI.
9. Which physical exam finding is most consistent with congestive heart
failure (CHF)?
A. Hyperactive bowel sounds
B. Bilateral lower extremity edema
C. Rash
D. Jaundice
Rationale: Peripheral edema is a classic finding in CHF due to fluid
overload.
