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Public Owner - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔money comes from federal, state, or local
owner is the taxpayer
projects can be managed by private organizations
Private Owner - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔most construction financed this way
developer
Developer - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔private owner that only owns the project for the
duration of construction
,Owner Representatives - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔facility managers
building committee (users, financial backers, residents)
pm/cm
Architects - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔translate and develop an owner's requirements
and graphically represent them so that a contractor can accurately price,
schedule, and implement the design
owner's representative thru construction phase
licensed individuals
Drafters/CAD/BIM Operators - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔produce construction
documents in support of architect's work
increasingly independent of architects
,Specification Writers - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔prepares the specifications, which
lays out the level of performance requirements and quality expected
Interior Designers - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔work on nonstructural interior spaces,
interior finishes
Landscape Architects - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔location of trees and shrubs
set grades, establish walkways, walls, and fences
site design
Engineers - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔mechanical, electrical, structural, civil
licensed individual
hired by owner, not the architect
Structural Engineer - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔calculate strengths and deflections,
foundation sizes, beam thickness, and strength of floor slabs
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3
, building can withstand nature
Mechanical Engineers - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔design heating, cooling, water
supply, and sanitary systems
Electrical Engineers - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔calculate overall electrical load
required, size equipment accordingly
determine amount of lighting required
Civil Engineers - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔determine location of a project on a site
(actually the surveyor does this)
design roads, bridges, tunnels
Surveyors - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔measure distances and elevations of land
surfaces
site development