Answers
1. 4 component of adequate volume, air, intact/functioning vascular system and working pump
perfusion
2. hypovolemic inadequate fluid volume in the vascular system
shock
3. high space hypo- caused by a spinal injury or drug overdose
volemic shock
4. Mechanical preventing the filling of the heart or obstructing blood flow
shock
5. cardiogenic Shock caused by inadequate function of the heart, or pump failure.
shock
6. neurogenic blood flow stopped from a cervical/thoracic spinal injury
shock
7. septic shock blood flow to organs become impaired from infection
8. pulmonary con- hemorrhage into lung parenchyma and is secondary to blunt trauma
tusion
9. Cardiac Contu- a bruise to the heart wall caused by severe blunt trauma to the chest where the
sion heart is violently compressed between the sternum and the spinal column
10. cardiac tampon- Compression of the heart as the result of buildup of blood or other fluid in the
ade pericardial sac, leading to decreased cardiac output.
11. tension pneu- a type of pneumothorax in which air that enters the chest cavity is prevented from
mothorax escaping
12. simple pneu- a non-expanding collection of air around the lung.
mothorax