Cognitive Psychology Chapter 1|| COMPLETE GUIDE WITH
DETAILED ANSWERS TO ALL QUESITIONS
Analytic introspection
Accurate Answer: A procedure used by early psychologists in which trained participants
described their experiences and thought processes elicited by stimuli presented under
controlled conditions.
Behavioral approach to the study of the mind
Accurate Answer: When the mind is studied by measuring a person's behavior and by
explaining this behavior in behavioral terms.
Behaviorism
Accurate Answer: The approach to psychology, founded by John B. Watson, which stated that
observable behavior is the only valid data for psychology. A consequence of this idea is that
consciousness and unobservable mental processes were considered not worthy of study by
psychologists.
Choice reaction time
Accurate Answer: Reacting to one of two or more stimuli. For example, in Donders' experiment
(see Chapter 1), participants had to make one response to one stimulus, and a different
response to another stimulus.
Cognition
The mental processes involved in perception, attention, memory, language, problem solving,
reasoning, and making decisions.
, Cognitive psychology
Accurate Answer: The branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of the mental
processes involved in perception, attention, memory, language, problem solving, reasoning, and
decision making. In short, cognitive psychology is concerned with the scientific study of the
mind and mental processes.
Cognitive revolution
Accurate Answer: A shift in psychology, that began in the 1950's, from the behaviorist approach
to an approach in which the main thrust was to explain behavior in terms of the mind. One of
the outcomes of the cognitive revolution was the introduction of the information-processing
approach to studying the mind.
Cognitive science
Accurate Answer: The interdisciplinary approach to the study of the mind. Cognitive science
includes a wide net of disciplines including computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, artificial
intelligence, philosophy, and psychology.
Information-processing approach
Accurate Answer: The approach to psychology, developed beginning in the 1950s, in which the
mind was seen as processing information through a sequence of stages.
Long-term memory
Accurate Answer: A memory mechanism that can hold large amounts of information for long
periods of time. Long-term memory is one of the stages in the modal model of memory.
Mental chronometry
Accurate Answer: Measuring the time-course of mental processes.
DETAILED ANSWERS TO ALL QUESITIONS
Analytic introspection
Accurate Answer: A procedure used by early psychologists in which trained participants
described their experiences and thought processes elicited by stimuli presented under
controlled conditions.
Behavioral approach to the study of the mind
Accurate Answer: When the mind is studied by measuring a person's behavior and by
explaining this behavior in behavioral terms.
Behaviorism
Accurate Answer: The approach to psychology, founded by John B. Watson, which stated that
observable behavior is the only valid data for psychology. A consequence of this idea is that
consciousness and unobservable mental processes were considered not worthy of study by
psychologists.
Choice reaction time
Accurate Answer: Reacting to one of two or more stimuli. For example, in Donders' experiment
(see Chapter 1), participants had to make one response to one stimulus, and a different
response to another stimulus.
Cognition
The mental processes involved in perception, attention, memory, language, problem solving,
reasoning, and making decisions.
, Cognitive psychology
Accurate Answer: The branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of the mental
processes involved in perception, attention, memory, language, problem solving, reasoning, and
decision making. In short, cognitive psychology is concerned with the scientific study of the
mind and mental processes.
Cognitive revolution
Accurate Answer: A shift in psychology, that began in the 1950's, from the behaviorist approach
to an approach in which the main thrust was to explain behavior in terms of the mind. One of
the outcomes of the cognitive revolution was the introduction of the information-processing
approach to studying the mind.
Cognitive science
Accurate Answer: The interdisciplinary approach to the study of the mind. Cognitive science
includes a wide net of disciplines including computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, artificial
intelligence, philosophy, and psychology.
Information-processing approach
Accurate Answer: The approach to psychology, developed beginning in the 1950s, in which the
mind was seen as processing information through a sequence of stages.
Long-term memory
Accurate Answer: A memory mechanism that can hold large amounts of information for long
periods of time. Long-term memory is one of the stages in the modal model of memory.
Mental chronometry
Accurate Answer: Measuring the time-course of mental processes.
